2020-2021学年高中英语(外研版)选修六-双基限时练10.docx

双基限时练(十)　Module 3　Section Ⅱ
基 础 夯 实
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
用适当的词或所给单词的适当形式填空(不多于3个单词)
1．It is impossible ________(predict) who will win. It's a close game.
答案与解析　to predict　不定式作主语。
2．It was________(consider)of you not to play the piano while I was asleep.
答案与解析　considerate　It be considerate of sb. to do sth.“某人做某事是爱护的”。
3．He________(betray)his country and became a spy for the enemy.
答案与解析　betrayed　所填词与became为并列谓语应用一般过去时。
4．The beautiful girl's face was made swollen, for she is allergic ________ this kind of flower.
答案与解析　to　be allergic to“对……过敏的”。
5．Hearing the bad news, the glass________(slide) from his hand and fell into pieces.
答案与解析　slid　句意：一听到这坏消息，杯子从他手中滑落到了地上，摔碎了。slid为slide的过去式。
6．It is the custom for people to get________on New Year's Eve, having fun with each other.
答案与解析　together　句意：新年聚会，好好玩玩是人们的一种习惯。get together“聚会”。
7．I ________(forgive) him for what he had said because I knew his failure in the exam made him in a bad mood.
答案与解析　forgave　句意：我原谅了他说的话，由于我知道他考试不及格使他心情不好。forgive“原谅”，表过去的动作，应用过去时。
8．The boy ________ (scold) for making mistakes in the exam yesterday.
答案与解析　was scolded　句中时间状语是yesterday，且scold与the boy为被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，填was scolded。
9．This kind of cloth ________ (tear) easily, so it doesn't sell well.
答案与解析　tears　tear在本句中为不及物动词，不用于被动语态。tear easily“易撕坏”。
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．I ________ ________ ________(享有……的福气)a happy family.
答案　am blessed with
2．________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(做……你真是周到)to let us know you were going to be late.
答案　It was very considerate of you
3．I ________ ________ ________ ________(为自己感到惭愧)now for my bad behaviour yesterday.
答案　feel ashamed of myself
4．She was so angry that she ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(把信撕碎)．
答案　tore the letter into pieces
5．There is ________ ________ ________(苦痛的表情)on her face.
答案　a hurt look
语 篇 提 能
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
Dear SJ，
Losing a best friend is never easy.
Your problem, SJ, is not just that you miss your best friend, but it is that you feel empty and lost without her friendship.
It takes time to get over a loss, and during that time, your mind is getting used to a new way of being. This is usually a good thing, even if it feels like a bad thing.
Now that you are on your own, you are being forced to learn to be yourself and to rely upon your own inner voice for guidance. I am sure that this feels strange for you, but if you can hang on for a bit, it may work to your advantage.
Best friends are cool, but it is important to know the difference between missing someone and being too dependent upon them.
At your age, girls do tend to stick together and having a boyfriend may not yet be the better choice. Your friend is a little ahead of herself in leaving you, her best friend, for a boyfriend. Boyfriends are completely different from best friends; the distinction being that boyfriends come and go, while girlfriends often stay in your life throughout high school, and even afterwards. It is a completely different sort of bond.
I suggest that you take advantage of this period in your life to expand your horizons. Enjoy the freedom of having no best friend for a while, and hang with the group. By the time your former best friend breaks up with her boyfriend, you will be in a completely different place, a far better place; in your head that is.
And, by the way, next time that you feel empty and lost, try to write about it in a diary or just simply on paper. In several months, you will look back and read it with curiosity about yourself. “Who was I then, and what could I have been thinking？”
1. Judging from the letter, SJ's problem was that she didn't know________.
A. whether to give up her best friend or not
B. what to do without her best friend
C. who to choose between two friends
D. how to stop missing her former friend
答案与解析　B　依据第一段的内容可知SJ的问题是什么。
2. By “a new way of being”， the writer referred to the situation in which SJ had to________.
A. find a new friendship
B. live without a best friend
C. learn to give up
D. be independent
答案与解析　D　依据其次、三段的内容可知，第三段中的Now that you are on your own, you are being forced to learn to be yourself and to rely upon your own inner voice for guidance.就是a new way of being的指代。
3. When the writer said “your friend is a little ahead of herself”， she meant SJ's friend________.
A. was acting without thinking
B. was doing something she might regret later
C. was too young to fall in love
D. was unwise to leave SJ so soon
答案与解析　C　结合前面的句子At your age, girls do tend to stick together and having a boyfriend may not yet be the better choice. 可理解该句应表示选项C的意义。
4. The last paragraph seems to suggest that________.
A. keeping a diary helps correct oneself
B. SJ will get over her problem soon
C. unhappy experiences are easy to forget
D. one shouldn't forget the past experiences
答案与解析　B　依据该段中的句子and read it with curiosity about yourself. “Who was I then, and what could I have been thinking？”可推断出答案。
B
Eat Your Vegetables. Wash your hands. Always say “please” and “thank you”. We are full of advice for our children, but when it comes to money, we often have little to say. As a result, our children may grow up with clean hands and good manners, but without any idea how to manage their money.
Here are some basics that will help guide them their entire lives：
Show them the future. If your 13­year­old girl was to save $1,000, invest (投资) it at 8% and add $100 every month, by the time she's 65, she would have $980,983!
Be careful of credit cards. Credit cards can help you buy necessary things and build a credit history, but they must be used responsibly, which means paying off your debt in time. Explain to your children that when you buy something using a credit card, you can easily end up paying two or three times what you would have paid if you used cash.
Teach patience. Suppose your child wants a new bicycle that costs $150, rather than paying the cash, give him some regular pocket money and explain that by putting aside, say, $5 each week, he will be able to buy it for himself in only ten weeks.
Provide incentive. Tell your children the importance of saving. “For every dollar he or she agrees to save and invest rather than spend, you agree to add another dollar to the pot，” says Cathy Pareto, expert in money planning.
Explain your values. “Values and money are deeply intertwined，” says Eilleen Gallo, co­author of The Financially Intelligent Parent. When your child demands that you buy something, explain why you really don't want to buy it. “You might say, I'd rather save that money for your education，” advises Gallo. Every time you spend or don't spend money, you have a chance to share your values.
5．The writer gives some basics to help in a proper way ________.
A. parents teach their children how to deal with money
B. children follow their parents' instructions
C. children manage their money
D. parents save their money
答案与解析　A　从文中第一、其次段可知作者给出了一些建议来挂念家长训练孩子理财。
6．The writer thinks that, if a child wants to buy something his parents should ________.
A. give him some regular pocket money
B. encourage him to put money away for it
C. explain to him the importance of investment
D. tell him to save some money by using a credit card
答案与解析　B　从第五段举的孩子想买自行车的例子可推知答案。
7．The underlined word “incentive” in Paragraph 6 means “________”．
A. honor B. praise
C. excitement D. encouragement
答案与解析　D　从第六段中“For every dollar he or she agrees to save and invest rather than spend, you agree to add another dollar to the pot”可知作者建议家长要鼓舞孩子攒钱或投资。
8．What leads the writer to write this article?
A. Parents want to know how to educate their children.
B. He wants to share his good ideas about money matters.
C. He thinks money management the most important for children.
D. Parents care little about their children's management of money.
答案与解析　D　从第一段中“... but when it comes to money, we often have little to say.”可推知答案。
Ⅳ.阅读理解七选五
How to build self­confidence
Self­confidence is the first secret of success. Below are some ways to help you build self­confidence.
•__1__
Sometimes all it takes is a little talent. Taking up a hobby can do wonders for your confidence. If you feel brave enough, you can show other people your hard work. It never hurts to hear a little praise on occasion.
•Keep fit.
__2__ When you notice how good and healthy you look, you won't have reason to try to hide behind baggy (宽松的) clothes.
•Take care of yourself.
__3__ If nobody wants to see the movie with you, go by yourself and don't get into the mindset that only losers go to the movies alone. Being independent and not having to constantly (经常地) have companionship is a strength, not a weakness.
•Do good deeds.
There's nothing like helping other people to give you that warm feeling inside. You know you've done something good and that you made another person happy. __4__
•__5__
Setting impossible goals only sets you up for failure. If, for example, you want to lose weight, a small amount at a time may be a good choice. You can easily lose five pounds. Lose those five pounds and you will feel a sense of achievement. Further challenge yourself to another small amount. The more goals you achieve, the more you will see how great you really are.
A. Set achievable goals.
B. Learn to love yourself.
C. Get good at something.
D. Do something that you want to do.
E. Life is worth living and you should remind yourself of that.
F. Exercising and eating healthy food can make you feel good.
G. Making a difference in someone's life can make a difference in your own.
答案　1.C　2.F　3.D　4.G　5.A