2021高考英语(湖南专用)大二轮总复习高考倒计时第28天精练一刻钟.docx

.常考句型【句型1】.cannot be overemphasized.“无论如何强调都不为过”。仿写：用功的重要性无论如何强调都不为过。The importance of working hard cannot be overemphasized.【句型2】In my opinion，.To my mind，.As far as I am concerned，.I am of the opinion that.“我认为”仿写：就我认为，打电脑玩耍既耗时间，也有害健康。In my opinion，playing computer games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health.To my mind，playing computer games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health.As far as I am concerned，playing computer games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health.I am of the opinion that playing computer games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health.阅读理解A体 裁话 题关键词建议时间正确率说明文语言学习language6分钟/5If you want to learn a language and become fluent in it，then you really need to start as early in life as possible，because the older you get，the harder it can be to get your tongue round new words and sounds.However，that is not a reason to put off learning a language later in life，because there are still many advantages to it.As you get older，it can become more and more tempting to stick to things you are most familiar with.However，giving yourself something new to do can help to keep your brain active，and the more active your brain is，the younger you will feel. It makes life interesting.Dont set your expectations too highyou arent going to become fluent in a couple of months，for example.Instead，set yourself shortterm goalsto finish a textbook or to practice your skills on a language speaker.The challenge will provide you with a renewed energy for life.Many people，especially when they are older，are put off going overseas because they are worried about communicating with the local people.However，once you start to learn a language，you will have much more confidence to travel in countries where that language is spoken.Once you are able to buy things，ask directions and have free conversations，you will find travelling much more enjoyable.One of the best reasons for learning a language later in life is simply because you can.When younger，you probably had little spare time.Now，you probably have more time in hand in that when your family has grown up and you may even have retired.There are so many tools you can use to learn languages these days(the television and Internet are two obvious ones)，so you may not even have to pay.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。大部分人认为学习外语是青少年的事情，但是作者认为老年人学外语更有优势。本文阐述了老年人学外语的优势。1Which of the following is the best title for the passage?ALearn a Language Later in LifeBGain Advantages in Later LifeCBuild up Confidence When Old DOlder People to Meet Challenges解析主旨大意题。尽管文章中提到了advantages，challenges，confidence，它们只是老年人学习语言的细节。作者在文中阐述了老年人学习外语的优势，故选A项。答案A2It is commonly believed that when a person is old， .Ahe becomes weak and sickBhe is slow in thought and actionChe can never be lazy to learn new thingsDhe has got no time to do anything解析推理推断题。依据文章第一段可知，通常人们认为学习外语是越早越好，随着人的变老，很难发准单词的读音，所以通常人们认为老年人在思维和行动上迟钝，故选B项。答案B3The author suggests that .Aan old person do the things he is familiar withBan old person take up something strangeCan old person set a high goal for later lifeDan old person save his brain for future解析细节理解题。依据其次段其次句可知，作者建议老年人应当从事新的事情，以便使自己的大脑活跃，故选B项。答案B4Which of the following is the best for the blank?AA good and high goal will benefit a lot.BLanguage learning is the best for the old.CWe all need new challenges every now and again.DMore skills will bring a big income for the old.解析推理推断题。空格所处的段落主要叙述给自己制定合适的学习目标，段落的尾句中The challenge 表明白作者在这里谈的制定目标是老年人对自己提出的挑战。答案C5The reason that old men learn a foreign language is that .Athey are planning to travel abroad aloneBthey have more time than the youngCthey take more interest than expectedDthey have been left behind by families解析细节理解题。依据文章最终一段可知，老年人学外语最好的理由是他们有充裕的时间，故选B项。尽管文中提到了到国外旅游，但并不是他们的方案，而是学好外语之后的优势。答案B【温馨提示】tempting adj.引迷人的，吸引人的renewed adj.更新的overseas adj.海外的 adv.在海外confidence n信任；信念，自信【长难句解读】1原文If you want to learn a language and become fluent in it，then you really need to start as early in life as possible，because the older you get，the harder it can be to get your tongue round new words and sounds.译文假如你想学一门语言，又想学得很流利，那么你的确需要尽早开头，由于年龄越大，就越难让你的舌头适应新的词语及发音。分析这是一个较简单的复合句。if在此引导条件状语从句，在该句的主句中用到了as.as.结构和the比较级.the比较级.结构，在这一结构中，又用到了it作形式主语，不定式to get your tongue round new words and sounds 作真正的主语。2原文However，once you start to learn a language，you will have much more confidence to travel in countries where that language is spoken.译文然而，一旦你开头学习一门语言，你将会在那些说该种语言的国家旅游时有更多的自信。分析该句中once引导时间状语从句，用一般现在时态表将来，主句用将来时态。在主句中where引导定语从句，修饰先行词countries，where在定语从句中作状语。B体 裁话 题关键词建议时间正确率说明文家庭、伴侣与四周的人friend6分钟/5I was in trouble in overcoming my addiction to alcohol，and so was my friend Mike.We never met each other until we chanced to be in the same selfplaced inpatient treatment facility.Now we had been out of the treatment center for about a year and had returned to our lives.We have become inseparable friends like brothers.The thing that kept me and my friend Mike going during these times was our ability to be the counselor for each other.There was never a time when I had not called him that he did not call me right back within a couple of hours.We got together every chance we could to keep us both on the right track.One day，I called Mike but he wasnt in.As usual，I had to leave a message，fully expecting to hear from him later that evening or the next day.When I had not heard from him for nearly 2 days，I started to become very anxious as to what could the problem be.Surely there must be something significant that had kept him from returning my call.On the third day，I received a message from my wife that Mikes wife had called and wanted to speak to me.She said she would be calling later in the afternoon.I started to worry about the entire thing，as my wife did not even know what Marylynn wanted to speak to me about.When Marylynn called，I immediately knew there was something wrong.Mike had been killed in an unexplained truck crash on the morning of my call.There were no witnesses and no explanations as to what had happened.I attended my friends funeral and even though I could hardly walk，I helped carry my friend to his final resting place.I have never met any single statement affecting me as much as that one，so I can be sure to say that I am still here and my friend Mike is still here too，in my heart and my soul.【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文，叙述了“我”和迈克在戒酒中心相识，成了像亲兄弟一样不行分别的好伴侣。不幸的是，迈克在一次车祸中失去了贵重的生命。1Why does the author write the passage?ATo tell how he came to know Mike.BTo disclose the truth of a good friend.CTo search his memory for his good friend.DTo announce he lost a good friend.解析主旨大意题。作者介绍了自己和好伴侣迈克的相识、相交，以及彼此之间不行分别的情景，是在回顾好伴侣迈克的点点滴滴，故选C。A、D两项是文章的细节；B项文中没有提到。答案C2How did the author and Mike know each other?AThey have the same ability to give advice to each other.BThey have fallen into the same habit.CWhen they were in an alcoholic centre.DWhen the author treated a patient.解析细节理解题。依据第一段的首句可知，“我”和迈克都是酗酒的人。选项中的an alcoholic centre与the same selfplaced inpatient treatment facility是一个地方，由此推断两人是在戒酒中心生疏的。A、B两项不是生疏的方式，故排解；作者和迈克都是病人，故排解D项。答案C3From the passage we can infer that .AMike never answered the author in a few hoursBMike and I tried best to overcome the bad habit Cmy wife usually left a message to MikeDit is common for me not to get his call for 2 days解析推理推断题。依据其次段最终一句We got together every chance we could to keep us both on the right track.可知，我们尽可能地走上正道(on the right track走上正道)，上文提到了双方都有酗酒的毛病，故这里指摆脱酗酒的习惯。答案B4Why did the author start to become very anxious?ABecause he was worried if Mike had been in a car crash.BBecause Mike never returned his call so late.CBecause he thought Mike was in hospital.DBecause Mikes wife wasnt good to him.解析细节理解题。依据其次段可知，当作者打电话时，假如迈克没有接到，他很快就回电话。所以这次两天没有消息，令作者担忧，故选B。误会分析：作者这时不知道迈克发生了车祸，故排解A、C选项；文中没有提到迈克的妻子与作者的关系，故排解D项。答案B5The underlined word “statement” in the last paragraph implies .Aa message that is declaredBa document showing credits and debtsCa fact that is offered as evidenceDa person that is important to another解析词汇猜想题。作者全文中都在谈论好伴侣迈克，认为他是对自己最有影响的人，故选D项。答案D【温馨提示】inpatient n住院病人inseparable adj.不能分别的significant adj.重要的，有意义的，意味深长的as to 至于，关于；依据，说到【长难句解读】1原文The thing that kept me and my friend Mike going during these times was our ability to be the counselor for each other.译文在那段时期维系迈克和我友情的是我们都有能充当对方询问者的力量。分析该句有两个定语，第一个是由that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词The thing，that在定语从句中作主语，不行以省略；其次个是不定式短语to be the counselor for each other作定语，修饰名词ability，名词ability 的后置定语通常由不定式充当。此外，在定语从句中，还包括了keep的复合结构，其宾语补足语由现在分词充当。2原文I have never met any single statement affecting me as much as that one，so I can be sure to say that I am still here and my friend Mike is still here too，in my heart and my soul.译文我从没遇到过任何一个人能够像Mike那样猛烈地影响我，因此我敢确定，我在这里，我的伴侣Mike也在这里，我们的心和灵魂是紧密相连的。分析此句话用现在分词短语affecting me as much as that one 作定语，相当于宾语从句that affected me as much as that one；同时还用了宾语从句that I am still here and my friend Mike is still here too，in my heart and my soul。