2021贵阳市高考英语语法填空、短文改错、阅读类训练(4)及答案.docx

2021贵阳市高考英语语法填空、短文改错、阅读类训练（4）及答案

短文填词
阅读下面短文，依据以下提示：1）汉语提示; 2)首字母提示；3）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义精确     、拼写正确。
In the past, when people had problems, they went to their families
to get advice. Today it is l to get advice from radio shows, 76.
TV （节目）and telephone hotlines, too. A telephone hotline is 77.
a hot line that (供应) a direct way of getting in touch with 78.
advisers. Most hot lines are c anonymous－callers do not have to 79.
say their names and telephone numbers. Most hot lines are u free, too. 80.
Callers do not have to pay for the advice the phone calls. 81.
－even if the calls are long　　　(距离). At some hot lines, the 82.
advisers are professionals with years of education and experience, 83.
Sometimes, the advisers t a short class before starting to work on the 84.
hot line. All the advisers listen to people and help settle problems 85.

【参考答案】填词：
1．likely 2. programs 3.offers 4. completely 5.usually
6. or 7. distance 8. but 9. take 10. them

 【2021高考英语广东省潮州市二模】
完形填空(共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)
阅读下面短文，把握其大意．然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Last weekend, my kids along with few other kids from the neighborhood volunteered to help me wash my car．My 10-year-old daughter came up with the idea of  1  other people’s cars as well．It was pretty   2   outside and I had no plans to  continue being in the bright sun．She  further wanted to give lemonade to passers-by for free．I had seen little kids serve and sell fresh lemonade for a small cost but not free．Although I felt   3  , I decided to help her．
 Then she asked me, “What if we make this a smile car wash?” I couldn’t hold back my tears and   4   her and the other kids to go outside the house and come up with   5   ideas．While I kept myself busy in drying the car, they walked up to me with a（n）  6   with beautiful images of smiles．They had “Free Car Wash” written on it and the   7   of their exercise was “smile”．It was pretty neat to see a team of kids ranging 5-11 years with the   8    to do something for others．
All that seemed   9   and came right from their heart．Nothing seemed to   10  to them: their playtime, the heat outside—they just wanted to   11  others and do something nice in the community!
I helped them make some fresh lemonade and brought out some additional   12  to help clean cars．Passers-by were   13   and one even shouted back to them saying “God Bless You, my kids…” One of them even tried giving them 5 dollars, which they refused．A pretty heartwarming   14   !
I feel blessed by being   15   by such wonderful and loving souls．
1．A．drying B．washing C．repairing D．decorating
2．A．warm B．hot C．cold D．cool
3．A．worried B．popular C．confused D．difficult
4．A．challenged B．expected C.invited D．encouraged
5．A．creative B．ready C．difficult D．familiar
6．A．picture B．idea C．board D．car
7．A．theme B．trouble C．secret D．purpose
8．A．order B．duty C．imagination D．need
9．A．important B．disappointing C．hopeful D．natural
10．A．matter B．mean C．belong D．refer
11．A．relax B．try C．help D．smile
12．A．rags B．food C．money D．fruit
13．A．interested B．bored  C．amazed D．frightened
14．A．scenery B．scene C．story D．view
15．A．supported B．understood C．refused D．surrounded

文章摘要“在作者女儿的倡议下，几个孩子们自发地奉献他们的爱心，组织了一次主题为“微笑”的活动-----挂念别人洗车，并为路人供应柠檬汽水。作者也情不自禁地供应挂念，并由衷地感到兴奋和傲慢。
1.【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词及语境的理解。A.把……弄干；B.洗；C.修理；D.装饰。依据上一句的后半部分以及as well可知，作者的女儿想出了清洗别人车辆的方法。
2.【答案】B

【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。A.温存的；B.酷热的；C.寒冷的；D.凉快的。依据本句后面的in the bright sun 可知，外面格外酷热。
3.【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。A.担忧的；B.流行的，受欢迎的；C.困惑的；D.困难的。依据上文提到作者看到过一些孩子想方设法地赚取收入，可是自己的女儿却打算免费地挂念别人，所以作者没有想到自己的女儿会有这样的想法，感到困惑不解。
4.【答案】D
【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。A.挑战；B..期望；C.邀请; D.鼓舞。依前半句内容可知作者很感动，由此推断答案应选D.encouraged，鼓舞他人参与。
5.【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。A.制造性的；B.预备好；C.困难的；D.生疏的。依据句中“come up with”可知，作者想让孩子们在屋内想出有制造性的方法。
6.【答案】C
【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A.图片；B.方法；C.木板；D.车。依据上文提到“他们是想给别人清洗车辆并免费供应柠檬水”，以及下一句中“They had “Free Car Wash” written on it”，可知答案选C。
7.【答案】A
【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A.主题；B.麻烦，苦恼；C.隐秘；D.目的。他们行动的主题是“微笑”。 故答案选A。
8.【答案】B
【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A.命令；B. 责任；C. 想象；D. 需要；这群孩子把挂念别人看作是他们的责任。
9.【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。A.重要的；B.令人无望的；C.有期望的；D.自然的。后半句提到这是发自他们内心的想法，由此可知，一切看起来应当是格外自然的。
10.【答案】A
【解析】考查固定搭配及语境的理解A.缘由，有关系，要紧；B.意味，用意；C.属于；D.指，提到。由于他们是真心真意地想挂念别人，即使是牺牲了玩耍时间，而且外面格外酷热, 对他们来说也没有关系。
11.【答案】C
【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。A.放松，休息；B.尝试；C. 挂念；D.微笑。上文提到他们的愿望是给别人带去欢快，因此他们只是想帮帮别人，为社区做贡献。
12.【答案】A
【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A.抹布；B.食物；C.钱；D.水果。依据本句后面的“to help clean cars”可知，作者又拿出一些碎布用来擦车。
13.【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。A.感爱好的；B.无聊的；C.惊异的；D.可怕的。过路人简直不敢信任会有如此和善的孩子，所以惊异不已。
14.【答案】B
【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A.风景，景色；B.场面，情景；C.故事；D.观看，视野，风景。作者目睹了所发生的一切，认为这种场面感人肺腑。故答案选B。
15.【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。A.被支持的；B.心照不宣的；C.遭拒绝的；D.被环围着的。孩子们是在作者的身边劳动，而且是孩子们自发产生的想法。由此推断答案应选D。

【参考答案】1-5 BBCDA 6-10 CABDA 11-15 CACBD

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
Suppose you are a visitor in the land of Mongolia（蒙古）, some friends ask you to eat with them. What kind of manners do they want you to have? They want you to give a loud burp（打饱嗝儿）after you finish eating. Burping would show that you like your food. In some countries, if you give a big burp, you are told to say “Excuse me, please”.
In many places people like to eat together. But in some parts of Polynesia it is bad manners to be seen eating at all. People show their good manners by turning their backs on others while they eat.
What are manners like in an East African town? The people try not to see you. They are being polite. You may see a friend. He may not see you at all. If you are polite, you will sit down beside him. You will wait until he finishes what he is doing. Then he will talk to you. Manners are different all over the world. But it is good to know that all manners begin in the same way. People need ways to show that they want to be friends.
1. In Mongolia, burping is a way of showing that __________.
A . you are impolite
B . you enjoyed the meal prepared by the host
C . your meal was not enough
D . you are friendly with your host
2. However, in some countries, if you give a big burp, you are told to say “________”
A . I’m full B . I’m sorry C . I have had enough D . Excuse me, please
3. In Polynesia, to be polite while eating you should __________.
A . eat quickly B . sit still
C . turn your back on others D . say “Be quick, please”
4. People in an East African town are being polite by __________.
A . waiting for a long time before visits B . sitting down beside others
C . seeing a friend quickly D . trying not to see you
5. We have good manners to show that we __________.
A . are different from other people
B . don’t want other people to worry us
C . begin all manners in the same way
D . want to be friends with other people
【参考答案】1—5、BDCDD

短文改错
(2022·哈尔滨模拟)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除: 把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。
修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
留意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。
After shopping, Mother and I went to a restaurant for lunch. I notice Mother
noticed
looking at a nearby table occupy by an elderly woman and a young couple. They sat
occupied
silently, and it was clearly that things were not going well. As we left, Mother
clear
stopped on their table. “Excuse me, ” she said, put her arm around the
at/by putting
unhappy old woman. “You remind me so many of my mother. May I hug (拥抱)
much
you?” The woman smiled happy as she accepted to it. After we left, I said, “That was
happily
very nice of you, Mother. So I didn’t think she looked like Grandma. ”“Neither did
But
me, ” said Mother cheerfully.
I