2020-2021学年高中英语(外研版)必修一-双基限时练15.docx

双基限时练(十五)Module 5Section .单词拼写1Lighting the _ (火焰) has been an important part of every Olympic opening ceremony.答案flame2He was glad to be made head of the English _ (系)答案Department3In fact Im rather _ (吃惊的) that you havent done as what I told you to.答案astonished4It will take the new hospital a whole year to buy all the _ (设备) needed.答案facilities5The professors _ (演讲) made us all sleepy.答案lecture.完成句子1I dont know the exact time but I think we _ _ _ (应当) be there at 7：00.答案 are supposed to2They _ _ _ (骄傲) their success.答案 are proud of3My parents _ _ (过去) live in our hometown；now they live with me in Jinan.答案 used to4It is _ _ _ (令我吃惊) that he failed the exam.答案astonishing to me5I am good at English，but I dont know much _ _ _ _ _ (在物理学领域)答案 in the area of physics.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)1In order to keep fit, people used _ (eat) lowfat foods, but a recent survey shows that lowfat foods also make you fat.答案与解析to eatbe used to do“被用来做”；be used to doing“习惯于”；used to do“过去经常做某事”。2My father is proud _ his great achievement in the company now.答案与解析ofbe proud of为固定搭配，意为“以而骄傲”。3How could you walk into the lab with your shoes? Youre supposed _ (take) them off before you enter it. I told you so!答案与解析to take由语境可知，此处指“在进入试验室前应当脱鞋”。be supposed to do sth.“应当做某事”。4He was _ (astonish) to hear that he had lost the job, and the news was too _ (astonish) to him.答案与解析astonished; astonishingastonished“吃惊的；惊异的”；astonishing“令人吃惊的；令人震惊的”。5Americans take in too much fat in _ form of chocolate.答案与解析thein the form of“以的形式”。.单项填空1Mr. Smith _ smoke heavily but he has given it up now.Aused to Busednt toCgot used to Dwas used to答案与解析A句意：史密斯先生过去抽烟抽得很厉害，不过他现在已经戒掉了。used to do sth.“过去经常做某事”，其否定形式为usednt to do sth.; get/be used to (doing) sth.“习惯于(做)某事”。此处表示过去状况与现在的对比，故选A项。2The river _ runs through the centre of the city brings us lots of pleasure.Awhere BwhatCwhen Dthat答案与解析D句意：穿过市中心的那条河给我们带来很多欢快。定语从句先行词为river，且关系代词在从句中作主语，故用that引导。3Beijing has built many sports centres, which have the latest _.Aequipments BfacilitiesCadvantages Dmethods答案与解析B句意：北京已经建成很多体育中心，它们都拥有最新的设施。facility“设备；设施”，常用复数形式，符合题意。equipment“设备”，为不行数名词；advantage“优势；有利条件”； method“方法”。4I am honoured to present Ms Susan King, who will give us a(n) _ on history.Alecture BinterviewCdescription Dsummary答案与解析A句意：我很荣幸地向诸位介绍苏珊金女士，她将给我们作一次有关历史的讲座。lecture“演讲；讲座”，符合题意。interview“面试；面谈”； description“记述；描述”； summary“总结；概要”。5Mr. Green is _ his great success in scientific researches.Aproud of Bdifferent fromCembarrassed about Dtired of答案与解析A句意：格林先生为自己在科研方面所取得的巨大成就而感到骄傲。be proud of“为感到傲慢/骄傲”，符合题意。be different from“与不同”； be embarrassed about“对感到尴尬”； be tired of“对感到厌烦”。6You are supposed to _ the project till now.Afinish BfinishingChave finished Dhaving finished答案与解析C句意：到目前为止你应当完成这项工程了。be supposed to“应当；理应”；由时间状语till now知，finish的动作应当在谓语动词之前完成，故要用完成时。.阅读理解APopeye the Sailor first became a popular cartoon in the 1930s. The sailor in that cartoon ate lots of spinach to make him strong. People watched him, and they began to buy and eat a lot more spinach. Popeye helped sell 33 percent more spinach than before! Spinach became a necessary part of many peoples diets. Even some children who hated the taste began to eat the vegetable. Many people thought that the iron in spinach made Popeye strong, but this is not true. Spinach does not have any more iron than any other green vegetable. People only thought spinach had a lot of iron because the people who studied the food made a mistake. In the 1890s, a group of people studied what was inside vegetables. This group said that spinach had ten times more iron than it did. The group wrote the number wrong, and everyone accepted it. Today, we know that the little iron there is in spinach cannot make a difference in how strong a person is. However, spinach does have something else which the body needs folic acid. It is interesting to point out that folic acid can help make a person strong. Maybe it was really the folic acid that made Popeye strong all along. 1A good title for this reading passage is _.A. Popeye the SailorB. The Truth About SpinachC. A Mistake with NumbersD. Folic Acid Makes You Strong答案与解析B动画人物大力水手Popeye爱吃菠菜，使得很多人跟着吃菠菜。人们认为它含有大量的铁元素，其实这是由于一个争辩小组的疏忽造成的错误。而菠菜真正富含的是叶酸。B项最符合文章主旨，适合作标题。2Why did many people eat spinach after they saw Popeye the Sailor?A. They thought spinach made them strong. B. They thought Popeye was funny. C. Spinach had a lot of iron. D. People liked folic acid. 答案与解析A从文章其次、三句可知， 人们认为吃菠菜会使他们更强壮。A项正确。3The reading passage says that perhaps Popeye got his strength from _.A. iron B. folic acid C. spinach D. exercise答案与解析B从文章最终一段可知，B项正确。BAre you looking for some new and exciting places to take your kids to? Try some of these places：Visit art museums. They offer a variety of activities to excite your kids interest. Many offer workshops for making handmade pieces, travelling exhibits, book signings (签名) by childrens favorite writers, and even musical performances and other arts.Head to a natural history museum. This is where kids can discover the past from dinosaur models to rock collections and pictures of stars in the sky. Also, ask what kind of workshops and educational programs are prepared for kids and any special events that are coming up.Go to a Youtheater. Look for one in your area offering plays for child and family visitors. Preshow play shops are conducted by area artists and educators where kids can discover the secret about performing arts. Puppet (木偶) making and stage makeup are just a couple of the special offerings you might find. Try handson science. Visit one of the many handson science museums around the country. These science playlands are great fun for kids and grownups alike. Theyll keep your child mentally and physically active the whole day through while pushing buttons, experimenting, and building. When everyone is tired, enjoy a fun family science show, commonly found in these museums. 4What can kids do at a Youtheater?A. Look at rock collections.B. See dinosaur models.C. Watch puppet making.D. Give performances. 答案与解析C在Go to a Youtheater一栏中提到“puppet making”，C项正确。5What does “handson science” mean in the last paragraph?A. Science games designed by kids.B. Learning science by doing things.C. A show of kids science work. D. Reading science books. 答案与解析B在Try handson science一栏中“while pushing buttons, experimenting, and building . ”可知，B项正确。6Where does this text probably come from?A. A science textbook.B. A tourist map.C. A museum guide.D. A news report. 答案与解析C从文章最终一句中“commonly find in these museums”及文章内容介绍可知，C项正确。