2021高考英语(湖南专用)大二轮总复习测试：完形填空专题-专题一-完形填空高分三原则.docx

Cloze 1
The summer before I went off to college，Mom stood me in her usual spot behind the ironing board (烫衣板)and said，“Pay attention.I'm going to teach you to iron.”
Mom clearly explained her 1 for this lesson.I was going to be 2 and needed to learn this vital skill.Also，I would be meeting new people，and properly ironed clothes would help me make a good 3 .
“Learn to iron a shirt，”Mom said，“and you can iron anything.”
But ironing shirts was not 4 work.It didn't make use of long muscles we used to throw a baseball，and it wasn't a 5 operation like ice­skating.Ironing was like driving a car on a street that has a stop sign every 10 feet.Moreover，an iron produced steam and it carried an element of 6 .If you touched the wrong part of it，you'd get burnt.If you forgot to turn it off when you 7 ，you might burn down the house.
As for technique，Mom 8 me to begin with the flat spaces outward，always pushing the iron forward into wrinkled (有褶皱的)parts.Collars had to be done right.Mom said they were close to your face，where everyone would 9 them.
Over the years，I've learned to iron shirts skillfully，which gives me a sense of 10 .Whatever failures I suffer in my life，an ironed shirt tells me I am good at something. 11 ，through ironing I've learned the method for solving even the most troublesome problems.“ 12 wrinkles one at a time，”as Mom might have said，“and before long everything will get ironed out.”
【语篇解读】　作者上高校前母亲教他熨烫衣服的方法，并以此为例向作者教授人生哲理。作者不仅学会了一项生活技能，而且领悟处处事方法，获益颇多。
1. A．reasons B．rules
C．emotions D．methods
解析　考查对上下文的理解。依据空后介词for，推断所填词词义是“缘由”。故选A。
答案　A
2．A.helpful B．confident
C．powerful D．independent
解析　考查词义辨析及对上下文的理解。A.有挂念的；B.自信的；C.强有力的；D.独立的。依据语境：“我将要独立，所以必需学会这些重要技能。”选D。
答案　D
3．A.conclusion B．suggestion
C．impression D．observation
解析　考查词义搭配及上下文理解。依据上句meeting new people可推断所填词汇与make构成固定搭配make a good impression，“给……一个好印象”。
答案　C
4．A.useful B．easy
C．special D．suitable
解析　依据后文语境可知“但熨烫衣服不是一件简洁的活”。故选B。
答案　B
5．A.direct B．single
C．smooth D．strange
解析　依据后文“like ice­skating”可知此处operation的定语是“平坦的，顺当的”，故选C。
答案　C
6．A.doubt B．pressure
C．surprise D．danger
解析　依据后文内容：“假如操作不当，你会烫伤；假如忘了关电源，会烧着房子”，可推断它有一些“危急”因素存在，故选D。
答案　D
7．A.went away B．fell down
C．jumped off D．looked up
解析　考查短语辨析及语境理解。A.离开；B.倒塌，掉落；C.跳下，开头行动；D.抬头。依据语境：假如你走开时忘了关电源，你可能会烧着整个房子，故选A。
答案　A
8．A.taught B．chose
C．forced D．sent
解析　与第一自然段“I'm going to teach you to iron.”相呼应，选A。
答案　A
9．A.touch B．design
C．see D．admire
解析　依据语境：“领子是靠近脸的，每个人都能看到它们”，可知选C。
答案　C
10．A.honesty B．freedom
C．justice D．pride
解析　依据上文“我已学会了娴熟地熨烫”这件事让我产生的应是“骄傲感”，故选D。
答案　D
11．A.Instead B．Besides
C．Otherwise D．However
解析　依据上文提及的熨烫好的衬衫告知“我”我有擅长的东西，下文提到通过熨烫“我”学会了解决更麻烦的问题，可知前后都是“我”通过学习熨烫所获得的好处，故上下文是递近关系，后一句对前一句进一步说明，故选择“此外，还有”，B项。
答案　B
12．A.Make up B．Deal with
C．Ask for D．Rely on
解析　考查短语辨析。A.“弥补，编造，组成”；B.“处理，应付”；C.“要求，恳求”；D.“依靠，依靠”；依据下文所跟宾语“wrinkles”，及句意：“一次处理一个褶皱。”可知选B。
答案　B
Cloze 2
One day I was mailing a package in the office when I saw a woman approach the postal clerk.“I found this lying on the floor by my box，”she said，“and I'd like to hand it in.”
The postal clerk laughed and said，“I've 1 had anyone hand in money before，but I'll put it in an envelope.Please write your name and telephone number on the front.If no one 2 the money，we'll call you.”
The lady explained，“I've lost money before and it was never turned in.I remember how I 3 .I don't want to make someone else feel that way.”The postal clerk responded with her own 4 of having dropped some money while shopping and not knowing it 5 she was preparing to pay for her purchases.
I admit that I'd slowed down on my preparations as I was busy listening to their 6 .The lady who handed in the money left the post office.At almost the same time a very young woman 7 .She approached the postal clerk and asked，“Has anyone turned in any money recently？”
She told the clerk the 8 ，and the clerk laughed again.“As a matter of fact，yes！”she responded.“It was turned in just several 9 ago.”
Then a young man ran in and said，“It's not on the ground！”
She turned to him and said，“Someone turned the money in！”
The look of 10 on both of these young people's faces is a memory I'll have for a long time.The young lady told how she thought the money was 11 in her coat pocket when she walked in to check her mailbox.Only when she arrived home did she 12 that it was no longer there.
Yes，I finally finished preparing the package to be mailed，but I was the one who had a very special surprise in the post office.
1．A.often B．always
C．never D．occasionally
解析　依据句中的“but”可推断邮政职工在上班的时候从来没有收到过他人上交的所拾到的钱，故选C。
答案　C
2．A.claims B．requires
C．accepts D．seeks
解析　此处指失主认领钱，故选A。claim在此处意为“认领”，符合语境。
答案　A
3．A.behaved B．felt
C．reacted D．imagined
解析　依据下文“I don't want to make someone else feel that way.”中“feel that way”的提示可推断选B。
答案　B
4．A.way B．intention
C．memory D．risk
解析　此处指邮政职工回忆过去，叙述自己丢失钱的事例，故选C。memory意为“回忆”，符合语境。
答案　C
5．A.until B．when
C．after D．though
解析　直到购物该付钱的时候才发觉钱已经丢了，故选A。not...until...意为“直到……才……”，符合语境。
答案　A
6．A.debate B．quarrel
C．lecture D．conversation
解析　依据上文的对话可推断此处指“我”忙于听她们两人之间的对话，故选D。
答案　D
7．A.drove in B．rushed in
C．cut in D．broke in
解析　丢了钱心里自然焦急，故找钱时的步伐是快速的，故选B。rush in意为“冲进”，符合语境。
答案　B
8．A.event B．time
C．story D．amount
解析　依据生活常识可知，认领钱时自然需说出钱的数量，以便确认认领者是否是真正的失主，由此推断选D。
答案　D
9．A.minutes B．hours
C．days D．weeks
解析　依据上文“At almost the same time a very young woman...”可推断事情发生的间隔时间不长，应当就是几分钟之前，故选A。
答案　A
10．A.surprise B．relief
C．depression D．excitement
解析　所丢失的钱失而复得，心里自然是感到欣慰的，故选B。
答案　B
11．A.generally B．merely
C．badly D．securely
解析　以为钱平安地在口袋里。
答案　D
12．A.believe B．doubt
C．realize D．prove
解析　回到家时才发觉钱不在口袋里，故选C。
答案　C
Cloze 3
Last Halloween my 5­year­old son entered a pumpkin­decorating (南瓜装饰)contest at his school.He was so proud of his entry—a wild combination(结合) of carvings，paint and feathers he had constructed all by himself，with his own kindergartner's sense of art.He lugged(拉) it 1 to the school cafeteria and we placed it among the other entries，a very creative bunch of witch pumpkins，snowman pumpkins，scary pumpkins，even a bubble­gum blowing pumpkin 2 a baseball cap.“Wow，”I thought to myself，“the judges are going to have a(n) 3 time choosing a winner.”
I guess the judges must have thought 4 because they didn't choose one.When we returned to 5 for the annual fall dinner that evening，we saw that all the pumpkins had been 6 the same black and gold ribbon(丝绸绶带，代表荣誉之物)．My son， 7 searching to see if he'd won， 8 asking me，“Which pumpkin won? Where's the winner？”
What could I say? “Well，it looks like everyone won.Look: you got a ribbon，honey！”
Kids are smart.That didn't 9 him.“Yeah，but who won？”he asked.I could sense his disappointment and my own disappointment as well.What's the point of having a 10 if you're not going to pick a winner?
I understand what the school was trying to do.The judges 11 to send the message that all the children had done a great job and deserved to be recognized.I worry that a different message was sent，one that said losing is a hardship that no one should have to 12 .
【语篇导读】　文章通过作者孩子参与南瓜装饰竞赛的结果，引出一个人生哲理。
1．A.seriously B．nervously
C．secretly D．proudly
解析　依据上一句中的proud可知：他把自己的作品拉到学校的食堂时，肯定感到格外骄傲。proudly“骄傲地”符合题意。seriously“严峻 地”；nervously“紧急地”；secretly“隐秘地”。
答案　D
2.A.dressing B．wearing
C．dressed D．buying
解析　戴帽子、眼镜等习惯用“wear”，“dress”表示“穿”。与pumpkin是主动关系，“wearing”符合题意。选项A表示动作，意为“给……穿衣”，宾语是人，D项放入句中句意不正确，dress常要和介词in搭配使用；buying“买”。
答案　B
3.A.happy B．tough
C．interesting D．easy
解析　从前文可知送去的南瓜各式各样，都很优秀，所以裁判确定很难选择。所以tough“困难的”符合题意。happy“欢快”；interesting“好玩的”；easy“简洁的”。
答案　B
4．A.a funny thing B．a bad thing
C．the same thing D．differently
解析　后文提到没有做出选择，说明裁判跟作者想的一样，“the same thing”符合题意。a funny thing“一件好玩的事情”； a bad thing“一件坏事”；differently“不同地”。
答案　C
5．A.the school cafeteria B．the judges
C．kindergarten D．our home
解析　前文提到把南瓜送到“the school cafeteria”，所以the school cafeteria“学校餐厅”符合题意。the judges“裁判”；kindergarten“幼儿园”；our home“我们的家”。
答案　A
6.A.awarded B．rewarded
C．drawn D．prized
解析　award“授予”；reward“嘉奖”；draw“绘制，拖”；prize“奖项”。
答案　A
7.A.directly B．happily
C．likely D．eagerly
解析　eagerly“急迫地”查找着想知道他是否获胜了。directly“直接地”；happily“欢快地”；likely“可能的”。
答案　D
8．A.went on B．insisted on
C．kept D．repeated
解析　keep on doing“不断地做……”，符合题意。insist on doing“坚持做……”；go on doing“连续做……”；repeat sth“重复做某事”。
答案　C
9．A.praise B．surprise
C．disappoint D．satisfy
解析　句意：孩子很聪慧，我说的话并不能使他满足。satisfy“满足”符合题意。praise“表扬，赞美”；surprise“惊喜”；disappoint“令人绝望”。
答案　D
10．A.contest B．dinner
C．judge D． pumpkin
解析　句意：假如你不打算选出获胜者，那么你进行这样的竞赛有什么意义呢？contest“竞赛”符合题意。a dinner“一顿饭”；a judge“一个裁判”；a pumpkin“一个南瓜”。
答案　A
11．A.had B．meant
C．promised D．agreed
解析　句意：裁判打算传达一种讯息，那就是每个孩子都很棒，都应当被认可。mean to do sth“打算做某事”。have to“必需”；promise“承诺”；agree“同意”。
答案　B
12．A.go through B．find out
C．think about D．search for
解析　句意：我担忧传递了一个不同的信息：失败是一件并不是每个人非要经受的苦事。go through“经受”； find out“弄清真相”； think about“考虑”； search for“查找”。
答案　A