2021广东省揭阳市高考英语学案：阅读理解练习(3)及答案解析(9月).docx

2021广东省揭阳市高考英语学案：阅读理解练习（3）及答案解析（9月）

【英语卷(解析)·2021届广西桂林中学高三8月月考（202208）】(A)
One day, when I was working as a psychologist in England，an adolescent boy showed up in my office. It was David. He kept walking up and down restlessly, his face pale, and his hands shaking slightly. His head teacher had referred him to me. "This boy has lost his family," he wrote. "He is understandably very sad and refuses to talk to others, and I'm very worried about him. Can you help?”
I looked at David and showed him to a chair. How could I help him? There are problems psychology doesn’t have the answer to, and which no words can describe. Sometimes the best thing one can do is to listen openly and sympathetically.
The first two times we met, David didn't say a word. He sat there, only looking up to look at the children's drawings on the wall behind me. I suggested we play a game of chess. He nodded. After that he played chess with me every Wednesday afternoon一in complete silence and without looking at me. It's not easy to cheat in chess, but I admit I made sure David won once or twice.
Usually, he arrived earlier than agreed, took the chess board and pieces from the shelf and began setting them up before I even got a chance to sit down. It seemed as if he enjoyed my company. But why did he never look at me?
"Perhaps he simply needs someone to share his pain with," I thought. "Perhaps he senses that I respect his suffering.”Some months later, when we were playing chess, he looked up at me suddenly.
"It’s your turn," he said.
After that day, David started talking. He got friends in school and joined a bicycle club. He wrote to me a few times about his biking with some friends, and about his plan to get into university. Now he had really started to live his own life.
Maybe I gave David something. But I also learned that one一without any words一can reach out to another person. All it takes is a hug, a shoulder to cry on, a friendly touch, and an ear that listens.
21. When he first met the author, David .
A. looked a little nervous B. walked energetically
C. felt a little excited D. showed up with his teacher
22. As a psychologist, the author .
A. was able to describe David's problem B. was skeptical about psychology
C. was ready to listen to David D. was sure of handling David's problem
23. David enjoyed being with the author because he________.
A. wanted to ask the author for advice
B. beat the author many times in the chess game
C. liked the children’s drawings in the office
D. need to share sorrow with the author
【答案】【学问点】C7 社会生活类
【文章综述】本文为记叙文。戴维由于失去了家人而格外难过，拒绝与别人沟通，“我”作为一名心理医生成功地使他恢复了正常。“我”实行的方法就是跟他下棋，让他感受到“我”理解他的苦痛。人与人的沟通不只是通过语言，也可能是一个拥抱、一个哭泣时可以依靠的肩膀、一次友好的接触或者一只急躁倾听的耳朵。
【答案解析】
21..解析：选A。细节理解题。依据第一段中的He kept walking up and down restlessly，his face pale，and his hands shaking slightly.可知，第一次见面时，他表现得格外紧急。戴维失去了亲人，故不是“感到兴奋”或者“精力充分地闲逛     ”，排解B项和C项。依据His head teacher had referred him to me.以及he wrote可知，他的老师把他介绍给作者，但没有陪着他来，故D项错误。
22. 解析：选C。推理推断题。依据其次段最终一句Sometimes the best thing one can do is to listen openly and sympathetically.可知，作者预备去做一名倾听者。文章虽提到有些问题心理学也无法给出答案，但这并不能说明作者对心理学持怀疑的态度，故B项错误；依据其次段中的and which no words can describe可排解A 项；通过其次段中的How could I help him？以及“有些问题心理学也无法给出答案”可知，作者并不确信自己能解决戴维的问题，故排解D项。
23.解析：选D。推理推断题。依据第五段中的Perhaps he simply needs someone to share his pain with...可知，他宠爱和作者下棋，或许是由于他需要一个人来分担他的苦痛，故D 项正确。文章并未提到戴维想向作者征求建议，相反，他开头时拒绝跟作者沟通，故排解A项；文中并未提及他宠爱这些画，只说他在看这些画，排解B 项；由第三段中．..I made sure David won once or twice.可知C 项错误。

阅读理解。
When it comes to friends, I desire those who will share my happiness, who possess wings of their own and who will fly with me. I seek friends whose qualities illuminate(照亮) me and train me up for love. It is for these people that I reserve the glowing hours, too good not to share.
When I was in the eighth grade, I had a friend. We were shy and “too serious”about our studies when it was becoming fashionable with our classmates to learn acceptable social behaviors. We said little at school, but she would come to my house and we would sit down with pencils and paper, and one of us would say:“Let’s start with a train whistle today.” We would sit quietly together and write separate poems or stories that grew out of a train whistle. Then we would read them aloud. At the end of that school year, we, too, were changed into social creatures and the stories and poems stopped.
When I lived for a time in London, I had a friend. He was in despair（无望） and I was in despair. But our friendship was based on the idea in each of us that we would be sorry later if we did not explore this great city because we had felt bad at the time. We met every Sunday for five weeks and found many excellent things. We walked until our despairs disappeared and then we parted. We gave London to each other.
For almost four years I have had a remarkable friend whose imagination illuminates mine. We write long letters in which we often discover our strangest selves. Each of us appears, sometimes in a funny way, in the other’s dreams. She and I agree that, at certain times, we seem to be parts of the same mind. In my most interesting moments. I often think:“Yes, I must tell…”We have never met.
It is such comforting companions I wish to keep. One bright hour with their kind is worth more to me than the lifetime services of a psychologist(心理学家), who will only fill up the healing(愈合的) silence necessary to those darkest moments in which I would rather be my own best friend.
1. In the eighth grade, what the author did before developing proper social behavior was to ______.
A. become serious about her study B. go to her friend’s house regularly
C. learn from her classmates at school D. share poems and stories with her friend
2.In Paragraph 3,“We game London to each other”probably means__________.
A. our exploration of London was a memorable gift to both of us
B. we were unwilling to tear ourselves away from London
C. our unpleasant feelings about London disappeared
D. we parted with each other in London
3. According to Paragraph 4, the author and her friend_______.
A. call each other regularly B. have similar personalities
C. enjoy writing to each other D. dream of meeting each other
4. In the darkest moments, the author would prefer to_____.
A. seek professional help B. be left alone
C. stay with her best friend D. break the silence
5. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Unforgettable Experiences B. Remarkable Imagination
C. Lifelong Friendship D. Noble Companions
【参考答案】1---5、DACBD

【英语卷（解析）·2022届西藏自治区高三最终一次模拟统一考试（202205）】C7 C
Malls are popular places for Americans to go. Some people spend so much time at malls that they are called mall rats. Mall rats do not leave the shop until they drop in the hundreds of stores under one roof.
People like malls for many reasons. They feel safe because malls have police stations or private security (平安) guards. Parking is usually free, and the weather inside is always fine. The newest malls have beautiful rest area with waterfalls and large green trees.
The largest mall in the United States is the Mall of America in Minnesota. It covers 4.2 million square feet. It has 350 stores, eight night clubs, and a seven-acre (公顷) park! There are parking spaces for 12,750 cars. About 750,000 people shop every week.
The first indoor mall in the United States was built in 1965 in Edina, Minnesota. People loved doing all their shopping in one place. More malls were built all over the country. Now, malls are like town centers where people come to do many things. They shop, of course. They also eat in food houses that have food from all over the world. They see movies at theatres. Some people even get their daily exercise by doing the new sport of mall walking. Others go to malls to meet friends.
In some malls, people can see a doctor or a dentist (牙医) and even attend church. In other words, people can do just about everything in malls. Now residents (居民) can actually live in their favorite shopping center.
28．Malls are .
A．large shopping centers which also act as town centres
B．large parks with shops
C．the most popular places Americans go to
D．town centers

【答案】
28.C。解析：细节题。依据第一段第一句话Malls are popular places for Americans to go可知Malls是美国人最宠爱去的地方。故选C。
29.B。解析：概括题。依据其次段They feel safe because malls have police stations or private security (平安) guards. Parking is usually free, and the weather inside is always fine. The newest malls have beautiful rest area with waterfalls and large green trees可知Malls不仅是人们购物的地方还是人们休闲等地方。故选B。
30.D。解析：推断题。依据文章的第三、四段推断Malls是人们购物、休闲、停车、消遣、看病等地方可知Malls必需是大地方，所以选D。
31.C。解析：细节题。依据文章第一段的Some people spend so much time at malls that they are called mall rats可知花费太长时间在malls购物和游玩的人被称为mall rats，所以选C。

【英语卷（解析）·2022届云南省玉溪一中高一下学期期末考试（202207）】C7 D
A romantic message-in-a-bottle discovered by a mother and daughter at a Scottish beach has sparked（触发） a mystery about whether it could have travelled 5,000 miles across the seas from China.
Nicola MacFarlane, 41, and daughter Lucy, four, from Portobello, near Edinburgh, were looking for driftwood（浮木）on Portobello Beach when they came across an old glass bottle containing a note inside written in Mandarin. Now the family are trying to work out if the letter has managed the extraordinary journey across the Philippine Sea, into the Indian Ocean and through both the South Atlantic and the North Atlantic Oceans before washing up on the shores of Great Britain.
It was written on Chinese Valentine’s Day or Qixi Festival as it is more traditionally known, which is lunar (阴历的) July 7, 2022, so it was sent off as recently as six days ago if it followed the modern calendar, which celebrated the occasion on August 23. Nicola was still excited to read about the Chinese love story after having it translated.
“I really do hope that it is from China but even if it is from nearer to home, it’s still a lovely gesture and an inspiring find. It’s a love story regardless of where it came from. Nicola, who runs a beach art business in Portobello, added: “I’m always at the beach looking for bits of driftwood but I’ve never come across anything like this before. We knew it was Chinese, but we had no idea what it said.’
Unable to read the Mandarin text, Nicola turned to the Internet and her Australian friend, Julie Gould, whose daughter attended a Chinese school in Sydney.
Several hours later Julie returned with the news that it was in fact a love letter.
The translated letter reads: “Da Hai(Ocean), I hope nobody will get this bottle, as we just wish you can hear our voice, and get your blessing. Today is the Chinese Valentine’s Day, we pray that our relationship will last forever and we will have a long happy life together…”
Nicola said: “It sounds to me like the couple are in love but cannot be together so they have sent the message to tell the world of their love.”
32. When did Nicola and her daughter come across the message-in-bottle?
A. On July 15, 2022. B. On August 29, 2022.
C. On August 31, 2022. D. On September 2, 2022.
33. What were Nicola and her daughter probably doing when they found the bottle?
A. They were walking on the beach. B. They were washing hands and feet.
C. They were looking for the driftwoods. D. They were lying on the beach resting.
34. The underlined word “Mandarin” probably means “______”.
A. Scottish B. British C. English D. Chinese
35. We can learn from the passage that Nicola ______.
A. thinks the letter was written to show love
B. had expected to get something unusual
C. knows a little Chinese
D. found the bottle was from a nearby place
解析：
32.选B，细节题，依据第三段第一句话：It was written on Chinese Valentine’s Day or Qixi Festival as it is more traditionally known, which is lunar (阴历的) July 7, 2022, so it was sent off as recently as six days ago if it followed the modern calendar, which celebrated the occasion on August 23.阴历：7月7日也就是公历8月23日：六天后，就是On August 29, 2022.
33.选C，细节题。依据其次段第一句话：Nicola MacFarlane, 41, and daughter Lucy, four, from Portobello, near Edinburgh, were looking for driftwood（浮木）on Portobello Beach when they came across an old glass bottle containing a note inside written in Mandarin.
34.选D，依据第三段第一句话可知是中国人写的，还有下文她的伴侣的女儿由于学过汉语能看懂，所以确定是汉语了：It was written on Chinese Valentine’s Day or Qixi Festival as it is more traditionally known。
35，选A，细节题，依据最终一段：Nicola said: “It sounds to me like the couple are in love but cannot be together so they have sent the message to tell the world of their love.”

【阅读理解】
Jacqueline Bouvier Kennedy Onassis was one of the most private women in the world, yet when she went to work as an editor in the last two decades of her life, she revealed (呈现) herself as she did nowhere else.
After the death of her second husband，Greek shipping magnate (巨头) Aristotle Onassis lacqueline's close friend and former White House social secretary Letitis Baldrige made a suggestion that she consider a career (职业) in publishing.After consideration，Jacqueline accepted it.Perhaps she hoped to find there some ideas about how to live her own life. She became not less but more interested in reading.For the last 20 years of her life, Jacqueline worked as a publisher's editor, first at Viking，then at Doubleday, pursuing(追求)a late­life career longer than her two marriages combined.During her time in publishing, she was responsible for managing and editing more than 100 successfully marketed books.Among the first books were In the Russian Style and Inventive Paris Clothes.She also succeeded in persuading TV hosts Bill Moyers and Joseph Campbell to transform their popular television conversation into a book ，The Power of Myth.The book went on to become an international best­seller.She dealt，too with Michael Jackson as he prepared his autobiography(自传)，Moonwalk.
Jacqueline may have been hired for her name and for her social relations，but she soon proved her worth.Her choices，suggestions and widespread social relations were of benefit both to the publishing firms and to Jacqueline herself.In the books she selected for publication，she built on a lifetime of spending time by herself as a reader and left a record of the growth of her mind.Her books are the autobiogaphy she never wrote.Her_role_as_First_Lady，in_the_end，was_overshadowed_by_her_performance_as_an_editor.However，few knew that she had achieved so much.
本文主要叙述Jacqueline在选择了编辑这一职业后所做出的成就。在这一行业里她的光线甚至压过了她作为第一夫人的头衔。
1．We can learn from the passage that Jacqueline______.
A．became fond of reading after working as an editor
B．was in charge of publishing 100 books
C．promoted her books through social relations
D．gained a lot from her career as an editor
答案：D。推理推断题。由文章内容可知，在其次任丈夫去世后 ，伴侣推举Jacqueline考虑在出版业谋一职位，没有想到她在此行业取得了成功，即D项正确。
2．The underlined sentence in the last paragraph probably means that______.
A．Jacqueline ended up as an editor rat