【名师一号】2020-2021学年高中英语随堂演练(外研版)必修二-2-3.docx

随堂演练
即时体验　巩固提升
Ⅰ.介、副词填空
1．During the 1990s, many people died ________ a result ________ taking drugs.
答案　as; of
2．Addicts are also ________ danger if they share needles ________ each other.
答案　in; with
3．The government is thinking ________ banning smoking ________ public transport.
答案　about; on
4．His uncle died ________ illnesses related ________ smoking.
答案　from; to
5．A drug addict is addicted ________ crack cocaine.
答案　to
6．He was ________ terrible pain without any drugs，
________ he had to steal something to pay ________ the drugs.
答案　in; so; for
7．Yesterday, a house was broken ________ and a television and a video recorder were stolen.
答案　into
8．Now she works ________ a nurse ________ a centre
________ drug addicts.
答案　as; in; for
9．The government put ________ the prices ________ cigarettes to stop people ________ buying them.
答案　up; of; from
10．________ 21 million people died ________ the 1990s
________ a result ________ smoking.
答案　About; during; as; of
Ⅱ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)
1．She has been banned from ________ (drive) for six months.
答案与解析　driving　ban sb. from doing sth.是固定用法，意为“禁止某人做某事”。
2．The word “influence” means the effect that someone or something has ________ another person or thing.
答案与解析　on　由句子结构可知， that在此引导定语从句，在该从句中， that替代先行词effect作has的宾语，又“has ... effect on”为固定搭配。
3．— Smoking is bad for your health.
— Yes, I know. But I simply can't give it ________.
答案与解析　up　句意：——吸烟有害健康。——是的，我知道。但是我实在是戒不掉啊。give up“戒除；放弃”，符合句意。
4．Would you mind ________ (close) the door？It's cold.
答案与解析　closing　句意：天冷，你介意关上门吗？mind“介意”，接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。
5．— Are you satisfied with the answer?
— Not at all. It couldn't have been ________ (bad)．
答案与解析　worse　答句句意：一点也不。没有比这更糟的答案了。“否定词＋比较级”意为“最/再……不过了；没有比……更……了”。
Ⅲ.单项填空
1. The climate here ________ with me.
A. disappears B. disappoints
C. disagrees D. divides
答案与解析　C　disagree with sb.“(食物、天气等)不适合某人”。
2. I can't see anything. This is ________.
A. glad B. pleased
C. horrible D. horribly
答案与解析　C　A、B两项主语只能是人； D项词性不对。句意：我什么都看不见，这真是太可怕了。
3. I advise you not to eat fruit that isn't ripe ________.
A. in the future B. in future
C. for future D. for the future
答案与解析　B　句意：我建议你从今以后不要吃不熟的水果。in future(＝from now on)“今后；从今以后”，符合句意。in the future“在将来；将来”，指比较遥远的“将来”； future通常不直接与介词for搭配； for the future“为将来”。
4. — If our parents would listen to us more, they would understand us better.
— ________. They just expect us to listen to them.
A. I can't agree more B. Good idea
C. No problem D. I think not
答案与解析　A　can't与比较级连用可表达确定意义。此处意为“我完全同意(你的看法)”。
5. The war and the suffering it caused________him greatly.
A. effected B. had an effect on
C. affected D. had an influence on
答案与解析　C　it caused为定语从句，其前省去了引导定语从句的关系代词which/that，空中应当填的是主句的谓语；由于greatly是程度副词，常用于修饰动词，所以空中应填及物动词affected; B项和D项属修饰语误用，正确表达为had a great effect/influence on。