2020-2021学年高中英语北师大版必修3-双基限时练5.docx

双基限时练(五)Unit 7Lesson 3.单词拼写1Children need to be _ (训练) on the dangers of drugtaking.答案educated2They were selling everything at a _ (折扣)答案discount3The kids are always playing _ (把戏) on their teacher.答案tricks4He _ (测量) out a cup of milk and added it to the mixture.答案measured5The _ (发觉) of the star makes the scientists very interested.答案discovery6What _ (吸引) me most to the job was the chance to travel.答案attracted7When people return from their travel, they will usually feel fresh and _ (有活力的)答案energetic8Marys dress is not the right _ (长度); it is too short.答案length9The snow showed no sign of _ (溶化)答案melting10There are several types of _ (鲨鱼), some of which can attack people swimming.答案shark.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)1Who first _ (discover) America?答案discovered2It is not the way to _ (educate) a child making him to do things against his will.答案educate3The garden city _ (attract) many tourists.答案attracts4Will you _ (discount) 10 percent?答案discount5She _ (measure) the stranger with her eyes.答案measured6The sun had _ (melt)答案melted7Id been _ (trick) and I felt stupid.答案tricked8_ (watch) out! There is a little child behind you.答案Watch9In order to win back the customers, the owner of the restaurant decided to sell his food _ a discount.答案与解析at句意：为了赢回顾客，饭店的老板打算将他的食品打折出售。at a discount“打折”，符合题意。10 Be quick! Lets cross the street. Watch _！ There comes a car!答案与解析out句意：快点！咱们过大路吧。当心！来了一辆车！watch out“留意；当心”。11Our bodies are strengthened by taking exercise, _ (similar), our minds are developed by learning.答案与解析similarly句意：我们的身体由于熬炼而得到加强，相像地，我们的思想由于学习而得到进展。similarly“类似地；相像地”。12The plane flew _ a height of 8,000 meters.答案与解析at句意：飞机在8,000米的上空飞行。“在高度”用介词at，而不是in。13Generally speaking, young people are far more _ (energy) than old people.答案与解析energetic此处是拿年轻人在整个精神面貌上与老年人相比。energetic“精力充分的；活力充分的”符合题意。14First the professor gave us a brief introduction to his research and then he showed us how to find out the secret of it at full _ (long)答案与解析length句意：起初教授先对他的争辩给我们进行了简洁的阐述，然后向我们具体呈现如何发觉其中的奇特。at full length“具体地”，为固定搭配。15Now many people move into cities in order to have their children better _ (educate)答案与解析educatedhave sb. better educated“使某人受到更好的训练”。在本题中children与动词educate构成规律上的动宾关系。 .阅读理解AMy father was Chief engineer of a merchant ship, which was sunk in World War . The book Night of the Uboats told the story.Memories In September, 1940, my mother, sister and I went to Swansea, where my fathers ship was getting ready to sail. We brought him a family photograph to be kept with him at all times and keep him sail.Then I remember my mother lying face down, sobbing. She had heard from a friend that the ship had been sunk by a torpedo (鱼雷)I can remember the arrival of the telegram (电报)，which in those days always brought bad news. My grandmother opened it. It read, “Safe, Love Ted.” My most vivid memory is being woken and brought down to sit on my fathers knee, his arm in a bandage.He was judged unfit to return to sea and took a shore job in Glasgow for the rest of the war. For as long as I can remember, he had a weak heart. Mother said it was caused by the torpedoes. He said it was because of the cigarettes. Whichever, he died suddenly in his early 50s.Ten years later I read Night of the Uboats and was able to complete the story. Torpedo One torpedo struck the ship. Father was in the engine room, where the third engineer was killed. He shut down the engines to slow the ship making it easier for it to be abandoned.By the time he got on deck (甲板) he was alone. Every lifeboat was gone except one which had stuck firm. When he tried to cut it free it swung against the ship, injuring his hand and arm. He had no choice but to jumpstill with the photograph in his pocket.Three days later, he and other survivors were safe in Glasgow. All 23 with him signed the back of the photograph.In my room is the book and the photograph. Often, glass in hand, I have wondered how I would have dealt with an explosion, a sinking ship, a jump into a vast ocean and a wait for rescue? Lest(以免)we forget, I have some more whisky and toast the heroes of the war.1We can infer (推断) that the mother and children went to Swansea _.A. to meet a friend B. to see the father offC. to take a family photo D. to enjoy the sailing of the ship答案与解析B找到Memories下面第一段，讲到父亲会从Swansea 起航，我们带给他family photograph目的是be kept with him和keep him safe，推断出我们是去给父亲送行，选择B项。2What did the author learn about the father from the telegram?A. He was still alive.B. His knee was broken.C. His ship had been sunk.D. He had arrived in Glasgow.答案与解析A依据telegram定位，找到Memories下面第三段，电报内容：Safe，确定作者从电报中知道爸爸还活着，选择A项。3What can we know about the authors father after his ship was attacked?A. He lost his arm. B. He repaired the engines. C. He managed to take a lifeboat.D. He was the last to leave the ship.答案与解析Dafter his ship was attack定位，找到Torpedo部分，其次段首句he was alone 确定爸爸是最终一个离开船的，选择D项。4What is the passage mainly about?A. A group of forgotten heroes.B. A book describing a terrifying battle.C. A ship engineers wartime experience.D. A merchants memories of a sea rescue. 答案与解析C文章首先指出父亲的身份二战期间一艘商船的总工程师。接着描述他负责的商船在二战中被鱼雷击中下沉及其本人逃命的经过。由此推断全文主题是一位轮船工程师在战斗年月的一次经受。故选择C项。BHOW TO BOOKBooking opens for Becket Shorts on 8 SeptemberBooking opens for all other plays on 19 SeptemberBY TELEPHONEFor credit card bookings. Calls are answered.BOX OFFICE01789 2956239 am. 8 pm. (Mon. Sat.)0541 541051(24 hours, 7 days, no booking charge)BY FAXFor credit card bookings. Please allow at least 48 hours for reply, if required.BOX OFFICE0178 26874 or 01862 387765 BY POSTPlease enclose a check or credit card details together with an SAE or add 50p to the total amount to cover postage. Please send to the Box Office, RST, StratforduponAvon, CV37 6BB. IN PERSONBOX OFFICERST hall, 9：30 am. 8 pm. (Mon. Sat.) (6 pm. when theaters are closed.)OVERSEAS BOOKINGThe easiest method of payment is by credit card. You can also pay by: Eurocheque (up to 500) with your card number written on the back.PAYING FOR YOUR TICKETSCREDIT CARDSWe accept Visa, Master Card, American Express and Diners Club. Please give the card number, name and address of cardholder.CHEQUESCheques and postal orders should be payable to: Royal Shakespeare Theatre.5In which of the following ways of booking does one probably have to pay extra money?A. In person. B. By telephone.C. By fax. D. By post.答案与解析D各种订购方式中，“By telephone”中注明“no booking charge”，“By fax”和“In person”中没有提到额外付款，只有“By post”中提到需附加50p的邮资。答案为D。6“Becket Shorts” is most probably referred to the name of _.A. a film B. a credit cardC. a play D. an old building答案与解析CHOW TO BOOK 中提到“Booking opens for Becket Shorts on 8 September”和“Booking opens for all other plays on 19 September”. Becket Shorts是戏剧，答案为C。7What is the useful number to call at 11 am. Sunday?A. 01789 295623.B. 0541 541051.C. 01789 261174.D. 01862 387665.答案与解析B从各种订购方式供应的联络方式看，By telephone是一星期7天24小时营业，所以Sunday 11 am.打他们的电话确定有效。答案为B。8The advertisement is most probably made by _.A. a local post officeB. American ExpressC. Royal Shakespeare TheatreD. Dinners Club答案与解析C从广告最下面的“Cheques and postal orders should be payable to: Royal Shakespeare Theatre.”可知这个广告是Royal Shakespeare Theatre登的，选择C项。