2020-2021学年高中英语(外研版)选修六-双基限时练15.docx

双基限时练(十五)　Module 4　Section Ⅲ
基 础 夯 实
Ⅰ.短语填空
be connected to； depend on； all of a sudden； in addition to； make contact with； on the other hand； in public； graduate from； be famous for； deal with
1．How much is produced ____________ how hard we work.
答案　depends on
2．Jinan ____________ its springs, as we all know.
答案　is famous for
3．She can speak three foreign languages ____________ Spanish.
答案　in addition to
4．My brother ____________ a famous university last year but he hasn't found a good job.
答案　graduated from
5．We've ____________ the firm for years and can thoroughly recommend it to you.
答案　dealt with
6．Mr. Johnson does not like to make speeches __________.
答案　in public
7．____________ a man burst out of the hedge, and made off down the road.
答案　All of a sudden
8．I finally ____________ her in Paris with his help.
答案　made contact with
9．All the computers in our school ____________ the Internet.
答案　are connected to
10．I'd like to eat out, but ____________ I should be trying to save money.
答案　on the other hand
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
用适当的词或所给单词的适当形式填空(不多于3个单词)
1．Mr. Smith asked me to buy several________ (dozen) eggs for the dinner party.
答案与解析　dozen　句意：史密斯先生要我为宴会买几打鸡蛋。dozen前有数词many, several等修饰时，用单数形式。
2．Washington, a state in the United States, was named in honour ________ one of the greatest American presidents.
答案与解析　of　in honour of“为纪念；为向……表示敬意”。
3．She was awarded the Nobel Prize ________ her work in medical research.
答案与解析　for　句意：由于她在医学方面的成就而被授予了诺贝尔奖。award ... for sth.“因某事授奖给某人”。
4．It's our head teacher who ________ (present) the right question for us to discuss at the meeting.
答案与解析　has presented　present sth. (to sb.)“向某人提出……”。present在句中作谓语表已发生的动作，应用现在完成时。
5．________ the Spring Festival is drawing near, people are getting busier and busier.
答案与解析　As　句意：随着春节的接近，人们越来越忙了。as“随着”。
6．Bob has been working hard in an attempt to have his pay ________ (raise) as soon as possible.
答案与解析　raised　have sth. done强调“某事被别人做”。raise“提高；增加”，与his pay为被动关系，故应用过去分词形式。
7．I'm going to town to see my teacher in ________ (add) to buying something.
答案与解析　addition　句意：我进城除了买些东西外，还要探望我的老师。in addition to后接名词或动名词，意为“除了……以外”，相当于besides。
8．He began to take political science ________ (serious) only when he left school.
答案与解析　seriously　句意：他离开学校后才开头认真对待政治学。take ... seriously“认真对待……”。
9．I would like a job which pays more, but on the ________ hand I enjoy the work I'm doing at the moment.
答案与解析　other　句意：我想找一个薪酬更高的工作，但另一个方面我又的确宠爱目前的这份工作。on the other hand“另一方面”。
10．________ (see) the happy scene of children playing in the park, I'm full of joy and confidence in the future of our country.
答案与解析　Seeing　句意：看到孩子们在公园里玩的欢快场面，我心中布满了喜悦及对国家将来的信念。现在分词短语作状语，故填Seeing。
11．You should draw ________ your own knowledge to solve these problems.
答案与解析　on/upon　draw on/upon“利用”。
12．There is a party tonight in honour of our new president, and I am honoured ________ (be) invited.
答案与解析　to be　句意：今晚有一个欢迎我们新董事长的聚会，我很荣幸地接到了邀请。be honoured to do“很荣幸做……”。
13．Can you tell me how many people ________ at this meeting will be ________ with a bunch of flowers? (present)
答案与解析　present; presented　句意：你能告知我参与会议的有多少人能得到鲜花吗？第一个空是形容词作后置定语，意为“出席的”；其次个空用及物动词的被动形式presented, present为动词意为“赠送；颁发”。
14．I can't stand ________ (work) with Jane in the same office. She just refuses ________ (stop) talking while she works.
答案与解析　working; to stop　句意：我无法忍受同简在一个办公室工作。她工作时总是讲话。can't stand doing sth.“不能忍受做某事”；refuse to do sth.“拒绝做某事”。
15．The incomes of skilled workers went up. ________， unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.
答案与解析　Meanwhile　句意：娴熟工人的收入在增加，与此同时，不娴熟工人的收入却在下降。表示句意“与此同时”，故填Meanwhile。
Ⅲ.语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have you ever heard the song In a Faraway Land by Wang Luobin? Many of his songs have been performed throughout China and around the world.
Wang Luobin was born in Beijing in 1913 and 1.________ (educate) at the Department of Music, Beijing Normal College, 2.________ he studied vocal (声乐), piano and composition. As a young man, he toured northwest China and became crazy 3.________ the local folk songs. His understanding of music led him to the 4.________ (conclude) that Chinese folk songs were among the best in the world. He collected and rewrote hundreds of these traditional songs. Many of his more than seven hundred folk songs have become 5.________ (nation) favourites. Many people can sing at least 6.________ of his songs.
Wang Luobin died in 7.________ late 1990s, but his music lives on in the hearts and minds of Chinese people everywhere. He was, in many ways, a music archeologist (音乐考古学家) 8.________ gave his life and enthusiasm to uncovering the music of the people.
Through his effort, many of the old songs 9.________ (preserve) for future generations to enjoy. 10.________ his work, these songs might have been lost forever.
答案与解析　
1．was educated　and连接两个并列谓语，由前面的was born可知这里用过去分词，且表被动，故本空填was educated。
2．where　先行词是Beijing Normal College，空格后面的从句中缺少地点状语，故用where引导非限制性定语从句。
3．about　become crazy about sth.“对……痴迷”。
4．conclusion　lead to the conclusion“得出结论”。
5．national　由后面的名词favourites可知此处用nation的形容词形式。
6．one　one在该处指很多歌中的一首。
7．the　in the late 1990s“在20世纪90年月晚期”。
8．who/that　先行词是a music archeology，指人，空格后面的定语从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词who/that引导定语从句。
9．have been preserved　由句意可知此处应用现在完成时的被动语态。
10．Without　依据句意可知此处是一个虚拟条件句，故填Without。
语 篇 提 能
Ⅳ.阅读理解

Rap music, or hip­hop, is a style of pop music originating in the mid­1970s among black and Hispanic (西班牙的) performers in New York City. At first, it was associated with an athletic style of dancing, known as break­dancing(霹雳舞)．
The 1980s saw the intense diversification (多元化) in rap music, which developed into a more complex form. The simple tales of the 1970s were replaced by the complex, multi­layered beats. Some rappers even became mainstream pop performers, including Kurtis Blow.
Rap music was almost entirely unknown outside of the United States prior_to the 1980s. During that decade, it began to spread and became a part of the music scene in dozens of countries. In the early part of the decade, break­dancing became the first aspect of hip­hop culture to reach Germany, Japan and South Africa. Meanwhile, recorded rap music was released in France and the Philippines.
In the 1990s and the following decade, elements of rap music continued to be absorbed into other kinds of popular music. In Europe, Africa, and Asia, rap music began to reach mainstream audiences.
In the 2000s, the United States has seen the rise of alternative rap music in the form of popular performers like The Roots, Mos Def, and many others.
In some countries, performers have become well known outside of their own countries, and rap music has continued to spread into new lands, including Russia, Egypt, and China.
There are various views on rap music. For example, some people criticize rap music for the promotion of violence, while others admire it as a way to understand cultural idioms and consider many rappers to have an acute social and political awareness.
1．The rap music in the 1980s developed into________.
A. a simpler form B. an easier form
C. a more complex form D. a more difficult form
答案与解析　C　由其次段第一句a more complex form可知。
2．The underlined part in the third paragraph probably means“________”．
A. in B. before
C. after D. within
答案与解析　B　从其后一句的解释可知，prior to the 1980s意为“在20世纪80年月以前”，故B项与其意义接近。
3．Rap music began to be accepted by the mainstream in Europe in________.
A. the middle of the 1970s
B. the 2000s
C. the 1990s
D. the 1980s
答案与解析　C　由第四段中开头及最终一句rap music began to reach mainstream audiences可推断出。
4．Which of the following statements is RIGHT?
A. The author doesn't like rap music because he thinks that it promotes violence.
B. In the 2000s, some rap music performers became popular around the world.
C. Break­dancing comes from rap music.
D. In the 1990s, the first, piece of rap music was released in the Philippines by Mos Def.
答案与解析　B　由倒数其次段可推断选B。
Ⅴ.阅读理解七选五
How to Choose a College
It's probably one of the most important decisions you'll make in your life, so you don't want to make the wrong one. There are always many ways to decide which college is right for you. __1__ Here are a few important dos and don'ts for you to remember.
__2__ Make sure you do a lot of research on any college you are thinking about. Take advantage of any open houses a college offers and try to take a campus (高校校内) tour if you can. Make it a point to see as much of a college as possible. The best time to visit is when students are having a lesson. That way you can get the feel of a typical day.
__3__ If you want to be involved in lots of activities, choose one that has plenty to choose from. Another thing you need to think about is how far from your parents you want to be. __4__ Also keep in mind that if you don't feel comfortable with the college you choose, you'd better find something that interests you.
When choosing the college, there are some things you don't want to influence your decision. __5__ They may have different needs when it comes to education. Make sure you choose a college because you want to go there and not because your parents want you to. Don't be afraid to ask questions or request additional information. There are lots of important things you'll need to know about a college to make the right decision.
A. Take time to think things over.
B. Just choose one that suits your personality.
C. Therefore, choosing a college can be confusing.
D. A name­brand college won't promise your success.
E. Don't go to a college just because your friends will.
F. Visit the website of the college you're interested in, and try to learn as much information as you can.
G. You may be comfortable far away or you may only want to be a couple of hours' drive from home.
答案　1.C　2.A　3.B　4.G　5.E