2021高考英语福州市(三月)阅读、短文改错自练(2)答案.docx

2021高考英语福州市（三月）阅读、短文改错自练（2）答案

阅读理解
【2022·赣州市高三班级适应性考试】
Moving to a new neighborhood，town，state，or even country can be a pretty scary experience.All you know is that things will be different and chances are you won’t know the kids at your new school.
The experiences that go with moving make many kids feel nervous and worried.This is perfectly normal but don’t let these emotions overrun your thoughts！You will soon get used to your surroundings and find new friends at your new school.
Leaving old friends and familiar places behind can be difficult.However，as you begin the moving process，keep in mind that saying goodbye to your old house，school，and friends does not mean that you have to forget them or that your farewell is permanent！If you’re moving to a new state or even a different country and won’t see your friends for a long nme，don’t despair.Make sure to ask everyone for their address so you can write them letters.Also，thanks to the Internet，it is very easy to stay in touch through email or instant messaging technologies.With your parent’s permission，you can even create a blog or web page to chronicle all of your new experiences.Include your thoughts，tales of your new adventures，even pictures of new friends，your new house，and new town.Your old friends will love seeing what you are busy with.
Many schools have an orientation program where a student already established at the school shows a new student around for their first week.This can help you to find your way around the school and to make new friends faster.
While moving is tough on kids of any age，high school counselor Karen Turner says moves can be particularly difficult for teens.“I think moving during adolescents is an extremely stressful experience，especially if you are into your junior high or senior year.Students tend to have established a very strong peer network during that period in their lives.Often this has more influence on them even than their families in some cases，and when they are torn from that there’s often resentment (怨气)．” However，Turner adds that while moving isn’t easy，there are things that your parents and the school can do to help you cope with the change.
1．Who are the intended readers of the passage?
A．Education experts.　 B．School teachers.
C．Parents.　 D．Students.
2．Which of the following is mainly suggested in Paragraph 3?
A．Staying in contact with old friends.
B．Expressing yourself when it is possible.
C．Forming good habits at school.
D．Keeping positive about your new school.
3．According to the passage，an orientation program________.
A．helps local students in many ways
B．is organized by new students
C．offers help to new students
D．focuses on all the students at school
4．According to the passage，Karen Turner may agree that________.
A．many parents seem to care little about their children
B．teens can easily be attached to their friends
C．parents should communicate with the school teachers
D．teens tend to behave rudely in a new school
5．If this passage continues，what would the author further discuss?
A．What a new school is like.
B．why parents move with their children.
C．How parents and the school can help the children.
D．How children can express their anxiety.

语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。对青少年来说，搬家会令他们感到紧急和忧虑，由于这意味着要离开生疏的环境、特殊是生疏的伴侣们。对此，本文给出了一些建议来挂念青少年尽快适应新的环境。
1．解析：　推理推断题。依据其次段最终一句“You will soon get used to your surroundings and find new friends at your new school.”可知，其中的“You”实际上指的就是同学，即本文的目标读者。
答案：　D
2．解析：　细节理解题。依据第三段内容可知，该段主要是叙述假如你搬到一个新地方，很长时间看不到伴侣，不要无望，可以通过信件、网络等方式与老伴侣保持联系。
答案：　A
3．解析：　细节理解题。依据第四段最终一句“This can help you to find your way around the school and to make new friends faster.”可知，“导向方案”是给新同学供应挂念。
答案：　C
4．解析：　细节理解题。依据最终一段Karen Tuner所说的话可知，搬家对青少年来说尤其困难，由于此时他们在生活中已经建立了深厚的友情，因此不愿离开伴侣，也就是说，青少年更简洁依恋他们的伴侣。
答案：　B
5．解析：　推理推断题。依据文章最终一段最终一句提到“there are things that your parents and the school can do to help you cope with the change.”可推想出，假如短文连续写下去，作者争辩的应当是父母和学校怎样来挂念孩子们。
答案：　C。

阅读理解。
L1PITOR
ABOUT LIPITOR
Lipitor is a prescription medicine．Along with diet and exercise，it lowers “bad” cholesterol(胆固醇)in your blood．It can also raise “good'’ cholesterol.
Lipitor can lower the risk of heart attack in patients with several common risk factors，
including family history of early heart disease，high blood pressure，age and smoking.
WHO IS LIPITOR FOR?
Who can take LIPITOR：
．People who cannot lower their cholesterol enough with diet and exercise
· Adults and children over l0
Who should NOT take LIPITOR：
．Women who are pregnant，may be pregnant，or may become pregnant. Lipitor may harm your unborn baby.
．women who are breast-feeding．Lipitor can pass into your breast milk and may harm your baby.
· People with liver(肝脏)problems
POSSIBLE SIDE EFFECTS OF LIPITOR
Serious side effects in a small number of people：
．Muscle(肌肉)problems that can lead to kidney(肾脏)problems，including kidney failure
．Liver problems．Your doctor may do blood tests to check your liver before you start Lipitor and while you are taking it．
Call your doctor right away if you have：
．Unexplained muscle pain or weakness，especially if you have a fever or feel very fired
．Swelling of the face，lips，tongue，and／or throat that may cause difficulty in breathing or swallowing
· Stomach pain
Some common side effects of LIPITOR are：
· Muscle pain
· Upset stomach
· Changes in some blood tests

HOW TO TAKE LIPITOR
DO：
．Take Lipitor as prescribed by your doctor.
．Try to eat heart-healthy foods while you take Lipitor.
．Take Lipitor at any time of day, with or without food.
．If you miss a dose(一剂)，take it as soon as you remember.[But if it has been more than
12 hours since your missed dose，wait．Take the next dose at your regular time.
Don’t：
．Do not change or stop your dose before talking to your doctor.
．Do not start new medicines before talking to your doctor.

( ) 1. What is a major function of Lipitor?
A. To help quit smoking. B. To control blood pressure.
C. To improve unhealthy diet. D. To lower "bad" cholesterol.
( ) 2. Taking Lipitor is helpful for .
A. breast-feeding women B. women who are pregnant
C. adults having heart disease D. teenagers with liver problems
( ) 3. If it has been over 12 hours since you missed a dose, you should
A. change the amount of your next dose B. eat more when taking your next dose
C. have a dose as soon as you remember D. take the next dose at your regular time
( ) 4. Which of the following is a common side effect of taking Lipitor?
A. Face swelling. B. Upset stomach.
C. Kidney failure. D. Muscle weakness.
( ) 5. What is the main purpose of the passage?
A. To teach patients ways for quick recovery.
B. To present a report on a scientific research.
C. To show the importance of a good lifestyle.
D. To give information about a kind of medicine.
本文为药品说明，主要介绍了药品Lipitor的作用、适用人群、副作用及服药的相关留意事项。
1. 答案：D
考点：细节理解
解析：依据 “Along with diet and exercise，it lowers “bad，’cholesterol(胆固醇)in your blood．It can also raise “good'’ cholesterol.[”可以推断出答案。
2. 答案：C
考点：细节理解
解析：依据 “Lipitor can lower the risk of heart attack in patients with several common risk factors，
including family history of early heart disease，high blood pressure，age and smoking.[”和 “Adults and children over l0”可以推断选C
3. 答案：D
考点：细节理解
解析：依据 “If you miss a dose(一剂)，take it as soon as you remember.[But if it has been more than 12 hours since your missed dose，wait．Take the next dose at your regular time.[”可以得出答案
4. 答案：B
考点：细节理解
解析：依据 “Some common side effects of LIPITOR are：Muscle pain, Upset stomach, Changes in some blood tests” 可以得出答案
5. 答案：D
考点：推理推断题
解析：文章先总体介绍药品Lipitor的作用，接着介绍药品的适用人群及不适用人群，然后介绍药品的副作用，最终介绍服药的留意事项，由此可以推断选D项。

短文改错
　　We had guests last night who have not stayed 1. _______
in a B&B hotel ago. They did not want breakfast 2. _______
　　because that they were going out early in the 3. _______
　　morning. They came back lately and had some 4. _______
　　tea. I came into the living room and saw one of 5. _______
　　them just go through the kitchen door but turn 6. _______
　　on the light. He was looking for a glass the 7. _______
　　cupboard. He had no ideas that the kitchen was 8. _______
　　not for guests. I just smiled to me and thought, 9. _______
　　“What can I do? We are guests after all.” 10. ______
　　答案
1. have → had
2. ago → before
3. 删除that
4. lately → late
5. 此行无错误
6. but → and
7. glass后添加in
8. ideas → idea
9. me → myself
10. We → They