福建省龙海一中2020-2021学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷-Word版含答案.docx

学校_班级_姓名_座号_ 密封装订线龙海一中2022-2021学年度上学期期末考高一英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分）I.听力（30分）. 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21. However, we refer to Xi Jinping as _ great success not merely because he has been elected _ President of the Peoples Republic of China. A. a; the B. 不填; the C. a; 不填 D. 不填；不填22. The rapid economic growth that _ in China in recent years has resulted in great improvements in living conditions for many Chinese. A. took place B. has taken place C. has been taken place D. was taken place 23.I never dreamed of there _ such a quiet place in the noisy city. A. was B. had been C. being D. to be24. China Daily is _ a newspaper. It helps greatly to improve our English. A. no more thanB. not more thanC. not less thanD. more than 25. A local official said the trampling accident happened at a private school in Xiangtan City, Hunan Province, _ eight dead and twenty-six _.A. leave; injuredB. left; injured C. leaving; injuring D. leaving; injured26. Whoever _a new idea of how to work out the puzzle will be given a prize. A. keeps up withB. puts up withC. ends up withD. comes up with27. Did you watch the live broadcast of Gangnan Style last night?Yes, I _ so excited for a long time. A. didnt feel B. wasnt feel C. havent feltD. hadnt felt 28. You cant predict everything. Often things dont _ as you expect. A. run out B. break out C. work out D. put out.29. More attention should be paid _ English.A. to speak B. for spoken C. to speaking D. of speaking30. The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work _ a good impression is a must. A. whichB. when C. as D. where31. Although the working mother is very busy, she still _ a lot of time to her children. A. devotesB. spendsC. offersD. provides32. I dont know the reason _ you were absent from the meeting, and I am not sure that someone will tell me the reason _ you havent told me. A. why; thatB. that; whyC. because; whyD. of which; that33. Mo Yan, many of _ works were based on his experience in his birth place, was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature. A. who B. whom C. whose D. which34. My brother _ great importance to the meeting. A. helped B. attached C. performed D. rolled35. The medicine he had taken _ the blood.A. has bad effect on B. had a bad effect on C. has a bad effect on D. had bad effect on. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Zigfried, a little mouse, blew his breath on the frosty window of the farmhouse and rubbed it to see the outside. Still nobody came. Maybe today, he thought 36. It was only a few days before Christmas and he was watching for a miracle.This farmhouse had been37 too long. It needed a family. Zigfrieds38made a noise. He realized that he hadnt eaten anything since yesterday. He jumped from the windowsill (窗沿), grabbed a39 from his home, and went next door to Farmer Mikes.Farmer Mikes house had been a great place for the little mouse40 the farmer married a wife who had a cat. Zigfried41 when he thought of it. He looked around cautiously as he42into the room where grain was stored and was quite43 as he filled his bag with wheat. He was turning to leave when suddenly he44 a hot breath about his ear. His heart beat45, and without thinking he started to run and luckily46 the cats paws.The next afternoon Zigfried heard some good news: a47 family would be moving into the farmhouse soon. Zigfrieds granny would arrive on Christmas Eve to48 with him. He hoped that the family would come before his granny came. Before long, a car came49 the road leading to the house, with butter sandwiches, cheese and chocolate.Zigfrieds Christmas miracle did arrive!The house came50the next few days. Zigfried 51every single hour of them.52, the day before Christmas when he was drinking hot chocolate with a53smile at the door of his home, he heard the54of the children of the family about what they might get for Christmas. What? A cat? The55froze on his face; his mouth fell wide open. After a long while, he at last found his voice: “Hey! Whose Christmas miracle is this?”36. A. carefullyB. excitedly C. hopefully D. proudly37. A. shabby B. noisy C. messy D. empty38. A. mouth B. nose C. stomach D. throat39. A. bag B. stick C. bowl D. coat40. A. althoughB. until C. whereas D. unless41. A. leapt B. sniffedC. trembled D. withdrew42. A. broke B. marchedC. pacedD. stole43. A. curious B. nervous C. pitiful D. sensible44. A. took B. released C. felt D. drew45. A. stronglyB. irregularlyC. slowlyD. wildly46. A. escapedB. seizedC. rubbed D. scratched47. A. close B. happy C. new D. young48. A. celebrateB. communicateC. competeD. compromise49. A. across B. from C. off D. up50. A. aliveB. loose C. openD. still51. A. counted B. enjoyed C. missed D. wasted52. A. HoweverB. Instead C. Moreover D. Therefore53. A. bitterB. forcedC. polite D. satisfied54. A. introductionB. discussion C. commentD. debate55. A. blood B. smile C. tear D. sweat.阅读理解 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Ray Charles Robinson, a blind musician in America, was famous for his records of jazz, rocknroll, blues and country music. But the world knew him better as Ray Charles. He had an influence(影响) on American popular music.The song Lets Go Get Stoned is an example of Ray Charles own kind of mu-sic-his own sound. He worked hard for several years to create that sound. No one ever tried it before. He mixed black church music, blues and rocknroll. The sound was extremely successful. In the nineteen fifties, his records began to sell millions of copies. At the same time, Ray Charles recorded jazz music. Those records sold well, too. People said they were new and exciting.Ray Charles became famous because he could play blues, rock and jazz. He also liked other kinds of music. He told the record company officials that he wanted to record an album(专辑) of country-and-western music.The president of the record company told him it would be a mistake. He said Rays fans would not buy the album. Charles disagreed. He said he believed he would gain many new fans to replace the few he might lose. He produced the album and it was an immediate success.The album was called Modern Sounds in Country and Western Music. Many of the songs sold very well. One of the most popular songs was I Cant Stop Loving You. It is a country-and-western song with Ray Charles sound of blues and black church music. 56. Ray Charles became popular with Americans because .A. he worked hard to create his own sound B. he mixed black church music, blues and rocknroll C. he recorded Jazz music D. he could play blues57. Which is NOT true according to the Passage? A. Ray Charles Robinson had a great effect on American popular music.B. His album about country-and-western music didnt sell well.C. The president of the record company didnt think that his new album would be popular with his fans.D. Ray Charles though he would gain new fans though he would lose some old fans.58. Thanks to , he achieved a great success after producing his album.A. the president of the record company B. his supporters C. his own confidence D. his own hard work59. The song Lets Go Get Stoned consists of all the following music EXCEPT .A. black church music B. jazz C. blues D. rocknrollBRiding the bus in India can be a difficult experience. First, getting on the bus is a difficult problem. Usually, you have to jump on, all the while looking for a grip(握把) among a crowd of others who are also trying to get on. Once you get on, it doesnt get any easier. Indian buses are crowded, dusty and uncomfortable. You seldom find a place to sit; most of the time you are filled into the aisles(通道), holding a grip someplace.Today I was on a very busy bus. I was standing in the aisle when the seat right next to me opened up. Usually when this happens there is a mad fight to fill the seat. But when one opens up in front of me, I like to first look for someone in need of a break. There was a young guy with short hair and a red shirt on the other side of the seat for whom I gestured(做手势) to take it. Surprisingly, he politely refused with a big smile. Then I sat down.Not more than 2 minutes later at the next stop, an old woman walked towards the seat. Feeling encouraged by the young man, I looked at her and gestured to ask her whether she would like to sit. She nodded quietly, sat down and gave a quick “thank you”.As I looked for a new place to park myself, I looked at the young man. We locked eyes and smiled to each other. He knew I had passed on his small act of kindness. I gave him a pat on the shoulder and moved on.60. Taking a bus in India is considered to be uncomfortable because .A. there are too many people taking the bus B. there are not enough seats on the busC. there is something wrong with the bus D. buses travel much more slowly on the road 61. According to the writer, when people find an empty seat on the bus, they usually .A. feel relaxed B. fight to fill it C. offer it to others D. look for a grip first62. Why did the writer offer the seat to the old woman? A. The writer felt ashamed. B. The writer would get off the bus soon.C. The writer was moved by the young man. D. The young man asked the writer to do so.CMost people agree that honesty is a good thing. But does Mother Nature agree? Animals cant talk, but can they lie in other ways? Can they lie with their bodies and behavior? Animalexpertsmaynotcallitlying,buttheydoagreethatmanyanimals,from birds to chimpanzees, behave dishonestly to fool other animals. Why? Dishonesty often helps them survive.Manykindsofbirdsareverysuccessfulatfoolingotheranimals.Forexample,abirdcalledtheploversometimespretendstobehurtinordertoprotectitsyoung.Whena predator (猎食动物) gets close to its nest, the plover leads the predator away from the nest. How? It pretends to have a broken wing. The predator follows the “hurt” adult, leaving the baby birds safe in the nest.Anotherkindofbird,thescrubjay,buriesitsfoodsoitalwayshassomethingtoeat.Scrubjays are alsothieves.Theywatchwhereothersburytheirfoodandstealit.But clever scrub jays seem to know when a thief is watching them. So they go back later, unbury the food, and bury it again somewhere else.Birds called cuckoos have found a way to have babies without doing much work. How? They dont make nests. Instead, they get into other birds nests secretly. Then they lay their eggs and fly away. When the baby birds come out, their adoptive parents feed them.Chimpanzees,orchimps,canalsobesneaky.Afterafight,thelosingchimpwillgive its hand to the other. When the winning chimp puts out its hand, too, the chimps are friendly again. But an animal expert once saw a losing chimp take the winners hand and start fighting again.Chimpsaresneakyinotherways,too.Whenchimpsfindfoodthattheylove,suchasbananas,itisnaturalfor themtocryout.Thenotherchimpscomerunning.But some clever chimps learn to cry very softly when they find food. That way, other chimps dont hear them, and they dont need to share their food.Aschildren,manyofuslearnthesayingYoucantfoolMotherNature.Butmaybeyoucanttrusther,either.63. Aploverprotectsitsyoungfromapredatorby _.A.gettingclosertoitsyoungB.drivingawaytheadultpredatorC.leavingitsyounginanothernestD. pretending tobeinjured64. ByChimpanzees,orchimps,canalsobesneaky,theauthormeans _.A.chimpsarereadytoattackothersB.chimpsaresometimesdishonestC.chimpsarejealousofthewinnersD.chimpscanbeselfishtoo65. Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Somechimpslowertheircrytokeepfoodawayfromothers.B.Thelosingchimpwonthefightbytakingthewinnershand.C.Cuckoosfooltheiradoptiveparentsbymakingnonests.D.Somecleverscrubjaysoftenstealtheirfoodback.66. Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Doanimalslie? B.DoesMotherNaturefoolanimals?C.Howdoanimalslearntolie?D.Howdoeshonestyhelpanimalssurvive?DPeople in South Korea who feel they can no longer bear the stress of everyday life now can choose to stay in a prison to relax and think deeply. In a society where pressure to do well in school and find highly-paid jobs is intense, a former lawyer came up with an extreme relaxation idea. Kwon Yong-seok created the “Prison Inside Me”a stress-reduction center with a punishment theme. People come here to cut themselves off from the outside world and pay to be kept in 60-square-foot (5.6-square-meter) cells (囚室). Located on the outskirts of Hongcheon, about 58 miles (93 km) northeast of Seoul, “Prison Inside Me” came to life after Mr. Kwon voluntarily asked to spend time behind bars for