2021高考英语语法填空、阅读类训练(11)及答案(含短文改错).docx
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1、2021高考英语语法填空、阅读类训练(11)及答案(含短文改错)语法填空。阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(原创)The Nobel Prize in Literature for 2021 is awarded to the Canadian author Alice Munro, “master of the contemporary short story”. Canadas Alice Munro1(call)the“master of the contemporary short story”won the 2021 Nobel Pri
2、ze in Literature, the Swedish Royal Academy of Sciences announced Thursday. The prize committee compared the 82-year-old author2Anton Chekhov, the 19th century Russian3is considered one of the greatest short story writers in history. Shes the first Canadian-based writer4(win)the literature award. Sa
3、ul Bellow, who won it in 1976, was born in Quebec but moved to the United States as a child and is regarded as5U. S. author. Munro is the 13th woman to receive the literature prize. “On behalf of all Canadians, ”Canadian Prime Minister Stephen Harper said in a tweet, “6(congratulation)to Alice Munro
4、. ”After the prestigious award7(announce), the Nobel committee said on Twitter that it hadnt been able to contact Munro and left a phone message to tell8the good news. But The Canadian Press contacted her, and she was quoted as saying the award was“quite wonderful”and she was“9(terrible)surprised”.
5、“I knew I was in the running, yes, 10I never thought I would win, ”she said, according to a Toronto Star story quoting The Canadian Press. 【文章大意】诺贝尔奖官方宣布, 2021年诺贝尔文学奖授予加拿大女作家爱丽丝门罗, 颁奖词称其为“当代短篇小说大师”。1. 【解析】called。考查过去分词。call和规律主语Alice Munro之间是被动关系, 应用被动语态作定语。2. 【解析】to。考查介词。compare. . . to . . . 把比作。本
6、句句意是: 组委会把这位82岁的女作者比作19世纪俄国作家契诃夫。3. 【解析】who。考查关系代词。who引导定语从句修饰Anton Chekhov, the 19th century Russian, 并在从句中作主语。4. 【解析】to win。考查不定式。the first / second. . . 后要接不定式作定语。5. 【解析】a。考查冠词。此处是泛指一位美国作家, 应用不定冠词表泛指。6. 【解析】congratulations。考查名词。表示庆贺时, 应用congratulation的复数形式。7. 【解析】was announced。考查被动语态。announce和awa
7、rd之间是被动关系, 且是发生在过去的事情, 应用一般过去时的被动语态。8. 【解析】her。考查人称代词。指代上文中提到的Munro。9. 【解析】terribly。考查副词。修饰形容词(surprised), 应用副词。10. 【解析】but。考查连词。句意: 我知道我有期望, 但我从来没想过会获奖。上下文之间是转折关系, 应用but连接。【福建省福州市2022高考英语3月质检试题】完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 As a teacherI often
8、make it a rule that when we are on a field trip,there will be no talking aswe enter a buildingThis rule 36 to entering any place,whether it is a cinema,a church,a theatre, or any other place Once,in New York City,I took my class to see a(n) 37 near Times SquareWhen wearrived at the theatre,there wer
9、e about twenty other classes 38 outside waiting to get inThe students from the other schools were not 39 and there was pandemonium(乌烟瘴气)I told my students to stay in a line and keep 40 I told them that we would not carry ourselves like those other 41 Soon we started to file into the theatre,and it w
10、as very disorganizedThere was a 42 the groups and get them to their seats,43 students were everywhere and 44 really knew where to goMy class,observing our rule,walked in 45 in two single-file linesWe stood near the door behind everyone else,and we 46 All of a sudden,the lady who was 47 noticed us an
11、d she walked 48 our directionShe asked the students 49 the teacher was for our group, and I raised my 50 She asked,“Very, very nice to meet youCome this way”We were led into the theatre, 51 ,and we were given front-row seatsSometimes 52 for others may not seem like it is going to have an effect,espe
12、cially when you 53 no one around who is taking manners into 54 However,that is usually the time when such 55 actions will be most appreciated and recognized36AleadsBappliesCturnsDbelongs37AplayBladyCteacherDexhibition38Asorted outBsettled downCturned awayDlined up39AbehavingBlisteningCconcentrating
13、Dwatching40AorderBcontactCwatchDtime41AplacesBseatsCclassesDteachers42AscoldBdismissCattractDorganize43AandBbutCsoDwhile44AanyoneBnobodyCeveryoneDsomebody45AanxiouslyBimmediatelyCquietlyDhurriedly46ApassedBchattedCrushedDwaited47Ain troubleBon guardCin chargeDon business48AinBtoCforDunder49AhowBwher
14、eCwhatDwhether50AvoiceBarmCheadDhand51AfinallyBsomehowCfirstDinstead52ArespectBloveCconcernDsupport53AreceiveBvisitCrecognizeDmeet54ApracticeBeffectCaccountDoperation55AurgentBkindClegalDfirm【参考答案】36. B37. A38. D39. A40. A 41. C42.D 43. B44. B45. C 46.D 47. C48. A49. B50. D 51. C52.A53. D54. C55. B【
15、阅读理解】Skeptics are a strange lot.Some of them refuse to admit the serious threat of human activities to the enviroment, and they are tired of people who disagree with them.Those people,say skeptics,spread nothing but bad news about the environment.The “ecoguilt”brought on by the discouraging news abo
16、ut our planet gives rise to the popularity of skeptics as people search for more comforting worldviews.Perhaps that explains why a new book by Bjorn Lomborg received so much publicity.That book ,The Skeptical Environmentalist, declares that it measures the “real state of the world”as fine. Of course
17、 ,another explanation is the deep pockets of some big businesses with special interests. Indeed, Mr. Lomborgs views are similar to those of some industryfunded organizations, which start huge activities through the media to confuse the public about issues like global warming.So it was strange to see
18、 Mr. Lomborgs book go largely unchallenged in the media though his beliefs were contrary to most scientific opinions. One national newspaper in Canada ran a number of articles and reviews full of words of praise, even with the conclusion that “After Lomborg, the environmental movement will begin to
19、die down.”Such onesided views should have immediately been challenged. But only a different review appeared in Nature, a respected science magazine with specific readership. The review remarked that Mr. Lomborgs “preference for unexamined materials is incredible(不行信的)”A critical (批判的)eye is valuable
20、, and the media should present information in such a way that could allow people to make informed decisions. Unfortunately, that is often inaccessible as blocked by the desire to be shocking or to defend some special interests. People might become halfblind before a world partially exhibited by the
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