2021高考英语(课标通用)大二轮复习测试-语法专题：专题四-状语从句.docx

1．(2022届山西忻州一中、康杰中学、临汾一中、长治二中高三其次次联考)You should try to get a good night sleep ________ much work you have to do.
A．however B．whatever
C．no matter D．although
解析　考查让步状语从句。句意：无论你有多少工作要做，你应当保证有充分的睡眠。however /no matter how可以引导让步状语从句，结构是：however/no matter how＋adj./adv.＋主语＋谓语，B项whatever应当接名词，C项少了how，D项although不能接倒装句，选A项。
答案　A
2．(2022届北京市第四十四中学高三第一学期期中测试)________ I say Clancy is a smart boy，he still needs to work hard to achieve his goal.
A．Then B．When
C．While D．As
解析　考查连词的用法。句意：虽然我说Clancy是一个聪慧的孩子，但他仍需努力工作来实现他的目标。as引导让步状语从句时，需要倒装，所以排解。故选C项。
答案　C
3．(2022届北京市第四十四中学高三第一学期期中测试)________，the players began the game.
A．Having taken our seats B．Taking our seats
C．Being taken the seats D．After we had taken our seats
解析　考查状语从句的用法。句意：我们坐下之后，运动员开头竞赛。当主句的主语和从句的主语不全都时，不能用分词作状语。故选D项。
答案　D
4．(2022届湖南省桑植一中皇仓中学高三其次次联考)It was quite a long time ________ I figured out what had happened to the manager.
A．after B．before
C．when D．since
解析　考查连词的用法。句意：有很长时间我才弄清经理发生了什么。这句话用了固定句型：It was＋一段时间＋before＋从句，表示“过了很长时间才/就……”假如是It is＋一段时间＋since...，自从……有多久了，选B项。
答案　B
5．(2022届重庆市重庆一中高三上学期期中考试)It is difficult for us to learn a lesson in life ________ we've actually had that lesson.
A．until B．after
C．since D．when
解析　考查连词的用法。句意：在我们的生命中，直到我们真正经受那一课才会学会那一课。until直到……才；after在……之后；since自从；when当……时候，可知选A项。
答案　A
6．(2022届安徽省“江淮十校”协作体高三上学期第一次联考)—When will the visas be ready，sir?
—________ everything goes well，you should get them in 14 workdays.
A．Although B．As far as
C．Unless D．As long as
解析　考查连词的用法。句意：——什么时候签证可以下来，先生？——只要一切顺当，14个工作日你就可以得到了。although虽然；as far as一……就……；unless除非，假如不；as long as只要，选D项。
答案　D
7．(2022届江西省余江一中高三第四次模考)When you read the book，you'd better make a mark ________ you have any questions.
A．at which B．at where
C．the place D．where
解析　考查地点状语从句。句意：当你读书的时候，你最好在你有问题的地方做好标识。本句很简洁会使用定语从句。但是依据句意可知缺少表示地点的先行词。故使用where引导的地点状语从句来修饰谓语动词make a mark。故选D项。
答案　D
8．(2022届江西省余江一中高三第四次模考)________ you lose the paper document，sign in www.S，________ you might download all you need.
A．If；which B．So long as；what
C．In case；where D．Even if；as
解析　考查连词辨析和定语从句。句意：以防你丢失纸质文档，你可以在新浪网注册，你可以在这里下载你需要的一切。if假如，引导条件句；so long as只要；in case以防万一；even if即使，尽管；依据句意可知第一空使用in case，其次空是一个定语从句，从句的句子结构很完整，故使用关系副词where引导起这个定语从句，修饰先行词www.S。故选C项。
答案　C
9．(2022届辽宁大连育明高级中学高三上期第一次验收)I'll go to the party with you ________ you don't wear those strange trousers.
A．as though B．in order that
C．in that D．providing
解析　考查状语从句。句意：如果你不穿那么怪异的裤子的话，我就和你一起去聚会。as though仿佛；in order that为了；in that在于；providing假如。从语境可知后句话you don't wear those strange trousers是前面句子I'll go to the party with you的条件，故选D项。
答案　D
10．(2022届云南省部分名校高三第一次联考)I was feeling left out in the new school ________ Alice，an easygoing girl from Canada, came to stay with me.
A．if B．once
C．when D．unless
解析　考查连词的用法。句意：我正感觉被遗弃在新学校 ，这时爱丽丝，一位来自加拿大随和的女孩，来和我呆在一起。if 假如；once一旦；when 这时；unless除非。故选C项。
答案　C
11．(2022届河北衡水中学高三上期二调)________ they decide which college to go to，students should research the admission procedures.
A．Once B．While
C．Until D．As
解析　考查状语从句连词的用法。句意：一旦确定要上哪所高校，同学都应当去查询这个学校的录用程序。once 一旦；while当……什么时候，然而；until直到……；as当……什么时候，正如……，由于……。故答案应为A项。
答案　A
12．(2022届福建省安溪一中、德化一中高三摸底联考)—Li Yuchun is said to have been invited to 2022 CCTV Spring Festival Show.
—Really? It's been a long time ________ she won the champion in Super Girl in 2005.
A．since B．that
C．when D．before
解析　考查时间状语从句的用法。句意：——据说李宇春被邀请参与2022年中心电视台春节晚会。——真的吗？自从她在2005年赢得了超级女生的冠军已经好长时间了。A.since自从；that 引导宾语从句没有词义；when当……时候；before在……之前。依据句意故选A项。
答案　A
13．(2022届福建省德化一中高三上学期其次次质检)The entire hall burst into a great cheer and applause ________ the Nobel Prize winner appeared on the stage accompanied by the chairman.
A．until B．while
C．by the time D．the moment
解析　考查连词的用法。句意：当诺贝尔获奖者在主席的伴随下消灭在台上时，整个大厅爆发出掌声和欢呼声。until直到；while当……时候；by the time到……为止；the moment一……就。until用于确定句时，谓语应当用连续性动词，while引导的状语从句中谓语也应当是连续性动词，而burst 和appear都是短暂性动词，排解A、B选项；by the time后面的从句假如是过去时态，则主句应当用过去完成时，故选D。
答案　D
14．(2022届山东省威海市高三上学期期中)Have you ever met a man who is always the centre of attention ________ he goes?
A．whenever B．however
C．wherever D．where
解析　考查让步状语从句。句意：你遇到过一个人无论走到哪里都是留意的焦点吗？wherever＝no matter where引导让步状语从句；whenever无论什么时候；however无论怎样，where哪里，选C项。
答案　C
15．(2022届河南省南阳市高三五校联谊期中)—Have you known each other for long?
—Not really.________ we started to work in this school.
A．Just after B．Just when
C．Ever since D．Just before
解析　考查连词的用法。句意：——你们认得彼此很长时间了吗？——不是，(我们认得)是自从在这个学校学习以来。Just after就在……后面；Just when就在……时候；Ever since自从；Just before就在……前面，这句话的主句We have known each other被省略了，所以从句用ever since(和现在完成时连用)，选C项。
答案　C
16．(2022届河南省郑州市第四中学高三上学期第三次调考)In case of fire，stay low to the ground in a smoky room，________ smoke always rises towards the ceiling.
A．as B．when
C．while D．once
解析　考查连词的用法。句意：万一遇见了火灾，在有烟的房间里要弯腰到地面，由于烟总是向上到天花板的。as由于，随着；when当……时；while当……时；然而；尽管；once一旦；依据句意说明上下文之间有因果关系，故使用as连接上下文。故选A项。
答案　A
17．(2022届安徽省马鞍山二中高三上学期期中)Considering the time limits，we also provide CDs ________ our students may prefer to study at home.
A．so that B．so long as
C．in case D．as if
解析　考查连词的用法。句意：考虑到时间的限制，我们也供应CDs这样我们的同学可能更宠爱在家学习。so that为了，结果是；so long as 只要；in case以防；as if好像，选A项。
答案　A
18．(2022届甘肃省兰州一中高三上学期期中)Talking about his success，the famous scientist said，“I've been lucky ________ there are many people who have helped me”．
A．except that B．now that
C．so that D．in that
解析　考查连词的用法。句意：谈到他的成功，那位科学家说道：“我很幸运，由于有很多人挂念我”。except that除了；now that既然；so that以便于；in that由于。这里表示因果关系，故选D项。
答案　D
19．(2022届甘肃省部分一般高中高三目标诊断)________ the police thought he was the most likely one，they could not arrest him since they had no exact proof about it.
A．Although B．As long as
C．If only D．As soon as
解析　考查连词的用法。句意：虽然警察认为他是最有可能的一个，但是他们不能逮捕他，由于他们没有明确的证据。Although虽然；As long as只要；If only 但愿；As soon as一……就，选A项。
答案　A
20．(2022届浙江省衢州一中高三上学期期中)We became good friends quickly，________ our life experiences couldn't have been more different.
A．as long as B．even though
C．in case D．as though
解析　考查连词的用法。句意：即使我们的生活经受可能完全不同，但是我们还是很快就成了好伴侣。as long as只要；even though 即使，尽管；in case以防；as though好像，好像；依据句意可知选B项。
答案　B

Ⅰ.依据上下文和括号里的提示，运用状语从句完成句子
Long time no see! I miss you very much.Now I am so excited 1.______________________(我迫不及待地和你共享一次难忘的经受)．I gave my first lesson today，which left me a deep impression.2.______________________(当我的同学看到一位年轻的老师走进教室的时候)，they began to make more noise.I stood on the platform，feeling embarrassed and not knowing what to do,3.________________________(由于我缺乏教学阅历)．Then I realized something must be done.I asked the kids whether they liked English songs.4.________________________(我深呼一口气后)，I sang a song I had practiced many times.To my surprise，all the kids were concentrating on my class later on.From this thing，I came to realize 5.________________________(无论发生什么事)，we must stay clam first and then find a wise solution.
答案　1.that I can't wait to share with you an unforgettable experience　2.When my students saw a young teacher enter the classroom　3.because I was lacking in teaching experience　4.After I took a deep breath　5.whatever happens
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．________________(无论哪国) you go，you should observe the law of the land.
2．The firefighters showed ________________(极大的士气) that they were highly praised by the government.
3．________________(无论身在何处)，you can keep an intimate contact with the rest of the world.
4．I believe that you'll build a good friendship with the people around you ________________ (只要你想)．
5．There are some other factors that need to be considered，________________ (即使你是正确的)．
6．The task was difficult and the time was not planned well，________________(结果他没有按时完成任务)．
7．You can't see the president of the university ________________(除非你预约)．
8．Table tennis is such an interesting and popular game ________________(我们都宠爱玩)．
答案　1.No matter which country　2.such great courage　3.No matter where you are　4.as long as you want to 5．even if you are right　6.so that he didn't finish it on time 7．unless you make an appointment　8.that we all like it