2021高考英语(湖南专用)大二轮总复习定时训练-20.docx
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1、定时训练(20)专题特训(阅读理解)Watching online open classes of US top universities has become necessary for many young Chinese who find it a shortcut to make their life more meaningful,in addition to learning knowledge and language.Guo Lei,a native of Guangzhou,has become addicted to various open courses after s
2、he watched the online video of “Justice:Whats the right thing to do.”The video clip was taken during an open class taught by Michael Sandel,professor of philosophy at Harvard University.Sandel set up a situation in which a high?speed train with a technical problem is running towards five people who
3、are working on the current track,while there is only one worker on the adjacent(相邻的)track.He inspired students to discuss what the driver should doto change the direction for five liveswhich apparently will kill the otheror to do nothing and allow five people to die.Guo said she was immediately attr
4、acted by the topic and the discussion of the Harvard students about morality and justice.She even introduced the case to her colleagues for discussion,since Sandel did not give an answer,unlike most Chinese teachers she knew before.The inspiring and lively teaching style of American professors refre
5、shed Guos impression about the traditional score?oriented Chinese educational system and prompted more Chinese to frequently search and watch open class resources of American top colleges,including Massachusetts Institute of Technology(MIT)and University of California Berkeley.On Chinas social netwo
6、rking websites,such as , and ,netizens have spontaneously formed many study groups to share video resources and exchange opinions.Volunteers have added English or Chinese subtitles onto the videos to help more Chinese enjoy the videos without language difficulties.“The popularity of American open cl
7、asses reflects the spirit of sharing,”said Yu Xinke,Vice chancellor with the Continuous Education School of South China University of Technology.1If the train driver changes the current track,how many people will be killed?(No more than 1 word)_答案One.2Why can Chinese have no difficulty enjoying the
8、foreign class videos?(No more than 10 words)_答案Volunteers have added English or Chinese subtitles onto the videos.3Besides knowledge and language,list three other things Chinese can learn from watching such foreign online class?(No more than 15 words)_答案 The truth of meaningful life/what makes life
9、more meaningful The inspiring and lively teaching style The spirit of sharing4What is the main idea of this passage?(No more than 10 words)_答案American classes have many online Chinese fans./American/Foreign online open classes became popular among Chinese./Watching American online open classes has b
10、ecome necessary among Chinese.Now let us look at how we read.When we read a printed text,our eyes move across a page in short,jerky movement.We recognize words usually when our eyes are still when they fixate.Each time they fixate,we see a group of words.This is known as the recognition span or the
11、visual span(视幅)The length of time of which the eyes stopthe duration of the fixationvaries considerably from person to person.It also varies within any person according to his purpose in reading and his familiarity with the text.Furthermore,it can be affected by such factors as lighting and tirednes
12、s.Unfortunately,in the past,many reading improvement courses have concentrated too much on how our eyes move across the printed page.As a result of this misleading emphasis on the purely visual aspects of reading,numerous exercises have been devised to train the eyes to see more words at one fixatio
13、n.For instance,in some exercises,words are flashed on to a screen for,say,a tenth or a twentieth of a second.One of the exercises has required students to fix their eyes on some central point,taking in the words on either side.Such word patterns are often constructed in the shape of rather steep pyr
14、amids so the reader takes in more and more words at each successive fixation.All these exercises are very clever,but its one thing to improve a persons ability to see words and quite another thing to improve his ability to read a text efficiently.Reading requires the ability to understand the relati
15、onship between words.Consequently,for these reasons,many experts have now begun to question the usefulness of eye training,especially since any approach which trains a person to read isolated words and phrases would seem unlikely to help him in reading a continuous text.1Show at least three facts wh
16、ich can affect the time of the recognition span.(No more than 14 words)_答案Different people./Ones familiarity with the text./Ones purpose of reading./Lighting and tiredness.2What does reading require according to the writer?(No more than 8 words)_答案The ability to understand the relationship between w
17、ords.3What is the attitude of the author towards reading improvement courses mentioned in the passage?(No more than 1 word)_答案Critical.4What will the writer probably talk about next?(No more than 12 words)_答案Effective ways of training students to read a continuous text.When I opened my email the oth
18、er day,a pretty woman named Rachel appeared on my computer screen.She greeted me by name and started talking with great enthusiasm.Every now and then she stopped to smile at me or blow a kiss.She was reading me an email from my brother,and a lot of it was about his getting the phone company to give
19、him a highspeed Internet connection.It was pretty cool.Rachel was there thanks to a new technology called Facemail.Facemail lets you send email that can read mails to the receiver by an attractive male or female or by a clown.The software,which is free,can be downloaded at www.F.Facemail faces are l
20、ifelike,and they copy emotions based on the ones that you put in your text.For example,type in X,and Rachel blows a kiss.Life FX,the company that develops the Facemail is sure there are broad business uses.The reason that ebusiness is not popular,the company says,is that buying over the Internet lac
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