2020-2021学年高中英语(北师大版)必修二-双基限时练17.docx

双基限时练(十七)Unit 6Lesson 1.单词拼写1There are all kinds of household facilities on show in the _ (展览会)答案exhibition2Its too hot to stand in the sun.Come here to sit down in the _ (荫凉处) to cool yourself.答案shade3Our time is too _ (贵重的) to lose.So you should not waste it.答案valuable4Its her private business.You shouldnt go into _ (细节) too much.答案details5The famous _ (艺术家) has made quite a few worldfamous works of arts.答案artist6That country decided to buy more _ (导弹) from other countries to defend itself.答案missiles7The river becomes _ (浅的) in winter because there is little rain.答案shallow8If you have good _ (视力), you can see the star with your own eyes at night.答案eyesight9His speech _ (强调) the importance of attracting industry to the town in the meeting last Friday.答案emphasised10At night there are too many _ (昆虫) flying around in the air.答案insects.短语填空fix ones eyes on, in detail, add . to, be located on, show an interest in, be deep in thought, leave sb. doing sth., at high speed, in front of, next to1When you cook the dish, you should _ a little more salt _ the dish.答案add; to2Your father _ in the armchair. So you should not make too much noise.答案is deep in thought3When the singer was still a child, she began to _ singing and dancing.答案show an interest in4Hunan province _ the south of Hubei province.答案is located on5The little baby _ the colour TV and seemed to be very interested in it.答案fixed its eyes on6The monkeys jumped across the tree tops _.答案at high speed7They walked off, _ sitting there all by myself.答案leaving me8After his roommates death, the man asked if he could be switched to the bed _ the window.答案next to9You may go to Mr. Wang and ask him to put in a good word _ the manager.答案in front of10Give me all the information of the accident tell me what happened _.答案in detail.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)1Do you know the speed _ which a rocket travels?答案与解析at句意：你知道火箭是以什么速度前进吗？“以什么速度”用介词at。2Looking up, I saw his eyes _(fix) on me in curiosity.答案与解析fixed句意：向上看时，我看到他的眼睛古怪地盯着我看。fix与eyes之间为动宾关系，所以fix应用过去分词形式表示被动。3Years ago we didnt know this, but recent science _ (show) that people who dont sleep well soon get ill.答案与解析has shown现在完成时表示过去发生的事对现在造成的影响或后果。4 Look! The telephone is broken. Someone damaged it _ purpose. That may be right. But perhaps it was broken _ accident.答案与解析on; byon purpose“有意地”；by accident“偶然地；意外地”。5Jack wishes that he _(study) business instead of history when he was in university.答案与解析had studied由when he was in university可知是与过去的事实相反的假设，故用过去完成时。6In my opinion, poetry _(be) what can show people the beauty of words.答案与解析ispoetry 为总称名词，用法与不行数名词相同，故谓语动词用单数。句意：在我看来，诗歌是能向人们呈现文字美的东西。7What an exciting trip！We flew _ high mountains, drove _ long bridges and even went _ underwater tunnels!答案与解析over; across; through考查表示“穿越”的介词的用法：high mountains 是高的物体，用over；long bridges 为平面，用across；穿越隧道用through。8Two days _(late), he called to ask about the sales of his _(late) book.答案与解析later; latest句意：两天后他来电询问他最新的书的销售状况。9Your idea sounds good but I dont think it _(work) in practice, because the cost is so high and money is just _ we lack.答案与解析will work; what句意：你的想法听起来不错，但在实际中可能行不通。work“运转；起作用”，符合句意。“money is just .”后所带的表语从句缺宾语，故填what。10Its so _(excite) to see all the cars running _ full speed during the car race.答案与解析exciting; atexciting多指某物“令人感到兴奋的”，at full speed“以全速”。.单项填空1 Id like to go to the cinema with you, Dad. Sorry, my darling, but the film is _ for adults only.A. promised B. permittedC. admitted D. designed答案与解析Dbe designed for .“为而设计；打算给用”，依据句意可知应选D项。2Talking about bringing up children _ just isnt enough.A. in the abstract B. in the mirrorC. in trouble D. in the evening答案与解析A句意：仅仅从理论上谈论抚养孩子是不够的。in the abstract“在理论上；抽象地”。3 Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the nearest hospital? Go _ along this street and at the end of it youll see the hospital.A. direct B. directlyC. straight D. straightly答案与解析Cgo straight along this street“沿着这条街始终往前走”。4In front of our house stand a lot of tall trees, the _ of which give welcome _.A. shadows; shade B. shadows; shadowsC. shade; shade D. shade; shadows答案与解析A首先要弄清楚每个空的含义：第一个空表示“树影”；其次个空表示“树荫”；再看单复数：shade是不行数名词，无复数形式，而shadow既可作可数名词又可作不行数名词。如：By 6 pm. this part of the garden is in shadow.到下午6点，花园的这一部分就在阴影里了。5Though already twenty, Alice still depends on her parents for everything, as if they were her _.A. shadow B. shadeC. dark D. darkness答案与解析Bshade“阴凉处”；shadow“影子”。本题所表达的意思是父母是艾丽斯的“树荫”，艾丽斯的一切事情都依靠她的父母。故选B项。6The teacher stressed again that the students should not _ any important details while retelling the story.A. bring out B. let outC. leave out D. make out答案与解析C句意：老师进一步强调让同学们在复述故事时不要漏掉任何重要的细节。bring out“阐述；使明白”；let out“发出；泄漏(隐秘等)”；leave out“遗漏”；make out“理解；辨认出”。7Youll find the dictionary of great _ in helping you to learn ancient Chinese well.A. cost B. valueC. price D. usefulness答案与解析B句意：你将发觉这本字典在你学习古汉语中有很大价值。be of great valuebe very valuable“很有价值”；cost“花费”；price“价格”；usefulness应改为use。8He spent his _ on a farm with his grandparents.A. young B. youthC. youths D. youthful答案与解析B句意：他的青春时间是在农场上与祖父母一起度过的。youth(n.)“青春”。9When he was young, Mike took an interest in _. Later, he wrote a lot of _ and became a great _.A. poet; poem; poetry B. poetry; poems; poetC. poem; poet; poetry D. poetries; poets; poem答案与解析B空白处分别表示“对诗歌感爱好”“写诗”“成为一个诗人”。10 What do you think of the Qipao Zhang Ziyi is wearing tonight? This kind of womens dress is typical _ China.A. on B. by C. ofD. to答案与解析Ctypical“经典的；典型的”，可与of 构成(be) typical of 的习惯用语，表示“是的特点；是这样的”。句意：章子怡所穿的旗袍是中国女性服饰的代表。.阅读理解ABook 1: Iggy peck, ArchitectBy Andrea Beaty32 pages, US $ 15.95This book is the classic oddball (奇异的人) story about a kid whose head teacher does not recognize his great talent (he makes buildings out of anything at hand, including table cloths, fruit and chalk) until it saves her life.Book 2: The ChickenChasing Queen of Lamar CountyBy Janice N. Harrington40 pages, US $ 16.00Our character here loves to run after chickens, particularly Miss Hen, whos very fat. But, as all farming folk know, this is not a good way to produce happy, productive chickens. What will make her change her ways? The author is a professional storyteller and this book is full of fun, and has great illustrations (插图)Book 3: Diary of a FlyBy Doreen Cronin40 pages, US $ 15.99This is the diary of a fly. A fly who, when shes not landing on your head or swimming in your soup, is trying to escape her 327 brothers and sisters who are driving her crazy. Even though shes little just like her best friends, Worm and Spider she wants to be a superhero. This is the story of a little fly whos not afraid to dream really big.Book 4：Cherry and OliveBy Benjamin Lacombe32 pages, US $ 16.95Childrens books can quickly take little readers into new worlds, such as the big city, 1930s Georgia, or outer space. This book takes us on a little trip to some European capitals. Cherry is fat and likes books, and she has few friends until she meets a stray Shar Pei puppy (迷途的沙皮犬). She names it Olive. Through it she finds confidence and friendship. But what will happen when its owner returns?1In book 2, the character _.A. can make buildings out of anything B. is a kid who likes to play tricks on teachersC. keeps lots of chickens D. likes to run after chickens答案与解析D从Book 2中正文第一句“Our character here loves to run after chickens”可知，D项正确。2Which of the following can best describe the fly in Book 3?A. Lazy and proud. B. Stupid and funny. C. Brave and courageous. D. Loyal and honest. 答案与解析C从对Book 3的概述可知the fly试图摆脱327个兄弟姐妹，并且她想当一名超级英雄。C项正确。3Which of the following is TRUE, according to the text?A. Strange students are mentioned in Book 1 and Book 3. B. Book 4 introduces lots of farm animals. C. A fly is a superhero on outer space in Book 2. D. Book 1 is the cheapest of the four books. 答案与解析D四本书的价格分别是15.95,16.00,15.99,16.95，故D项正确。4If you are interested in European cities, you may want to read the book by _.A. Benjamin Lacombe B. Janice N. HarringtonC. Andrea Beaty D. Doreen Cronin答案与解析A在Book 4一书介绍中有“This book takes us on a little trip to some European capitals”可知，A项正确。BMost painters discover a style of painting that suits them and stick to that, especially if people enjoy their pictures. But Picasso, the great Spanish painter, was like a man who had not yet found his own particular style of painting. He kept on struggling to find the perfect expression till his death in 1973.Some of Picassos paintings are rich, soft colored and beautiful. Others are ugly and cruel and strange. But such paintings allow us to imagine things for ourselves. They force us to say to ourselves. “What does he see that makes him paint like that？” And we begin to look beneath the surface of the things we see.Picasso painted thousands of pictures in different styles. Sometimes he painted the natural look of things. Sometimes he seemed to break the apart and throw the pieces in our faces. He showed us what the mind knows as well as what the eye sees. At the age of 90 he remained as curious about the world as he had been when he was young. That is why people have called him “the youngest painter in the world”5In the passage the writer wants to tell us _.A. about Picassos style of paintingB. it is not easy for a painter to find his own styleC. about some pictures which have different stylesD. that Picasso had not found his own particular style答案与解析A整篇文章主要为我们描述了西班牙画家毕加索的绘画风格。其余三项仅叙述文章所表达的部分内容，故选A项。6The ugly, cruel and strange paintings by Picasso _.A. allow us to ask questions about themB. force us to question anything we seeC. make us try to notice something latent (潜在的) in the paintingsD. cause us to think what Picasso saw is different from what we see答案与解析C由文章其次段的描述可知毕加索的画使得我们产生探究的欲望。7Why have people called Picasso “the youngest painter in the world”？A. Because he looked young when he was old.B. Because he never gave up looking for something new.C. Because he observed things with the eye and the mind.D. Because he never stopped painting even when he was old.答案与解析B依据倒数第一段“At the age of 90 he remained as curious about the world as he had been .”可知B项为正确答案。8What do you suppose the writer thinks of Picassos paintings?A. He doesnt understand some of them.B. He admires them, including the ugly ones.C. He thinks some of them are valuable, some are not.D. He doesnt like some of them, but he admires the painter.答案与解析B作者对毕加索画的评价是有些内容丰富、严峻而又秀丽；有些虽然丑陋，但是这些丑陋的画迫使我们去思考一些画外的东西。可见作者是很观赏毕加索的绘画的。所以B项为正确答案。