2020-2021学年高中英语(北师大版)必修二-双基限时练17.docx

双基限时练(十七)　Unit 6　Lesson 1
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．There are all kinds of household facilities on show in the ________ (展览会)．
答案　exhibition
2．It's too hot to stand in the sun.Come here to sit down in the ________ (荫凉处) to cool yourself.
答案　shade
3．Our time is too ________ (贵重的) to lose.So you should not waste it.
答案　valuable
4．It's her private business.You shouldn't go into ________ (细节) too much.
答案　details　
5．The famous ________ (艺术家) has made quite a few world­famous works of arts.
答案　artist
6．That country decided to buy more ________ (导弹) from other countries to defend itself.
答案　missiles
7．The river becomes ________ (浅的) in winter because there is little rain.
答案　shallow
8．If you have good ________ (视力), you can see the star with your own eyes at night.
答案　eyesight
9．His speech ________ (强调) the importance of attracting industry to the town in the meeting last Friday.
答案　emphasised
10．At night there are too many ________ (昆虫) flying around in the air.
答案　insects
Ⅱ.短语填空
fix one's eyes on, in detail, add ... to, be located on, show an interest in, be deep in thought, leave sb. doing sth., at high speed, in front of, next to
1．When you cook the dish, you should ________ a little more salt ________ the dish.
答案　add; to
2．Your father ________ in the armchair. So you should not make too much noise.
答案　is deep in thought
3．When the singer was still a child, she began to ________ singing and dancing.
答案　show an interest in
4．Hunan province ________ the south of Hubei province.
答案　is located on
5．The little baby ________ the colour TV and seemed to be very interested in it.
答案　fixed its eyes on
6．The monkeys jumped across the tree tops ________.
答案　at high speed
7．They walked off, ________ sitting there all by myself.
答案　leaving me
8．After his roommate's death, the man asked if he could be switched to the bed ________ the window.
答案　next to
9．You may go to Mr. Wang and ask him to put in a good word ________ the manager.
答案　in front of
10．Give me all the information of the accident — tell me what happened ________.
答案　in detail
Ⅲ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)
1．Do you know the speed ________ which a rocket travels?
答案与解析　at　句意：你知道火箭是以什么速度前进吗？“以什么速度”用介词at。
2．Looking up, I saw his eyes ________(fix) on me in curiosity.
答案与解析　fixed　句意：向上看时，我看到他的眼睛古怪   地盯着我看。fix与eyes之间为动宾关系，所以fix应用过去分词形式表示被动。
3．Years ago we didn't know this, but recent science ________ (show) that people who don't sleep well soon get ill.
答案与解析　has shown　现在完成时表示过去发生的事对现在造成的影响或后果。
4．— Look! The telephone is broken. Someone damaged it ________ purpose.
— That may be right. But perhaps it was broken ________ accident.
答案与解析　on; by　on purpose“有意地”；by accident“偶然地；意外地”。
5．Jack wishes that he ________(study) business instead of history when he was in university.
答案与解析　had studied　由when he was in university可知是与过去的事实相反的假设，故用过去完成时。
6．In my opinion, poetry ________(be) what can show people the beauty of words.
答案与解析　is　poetry 为总称名词，用法与不行数名词相同，故谓语动词用单数。句意：在我看来，诗歌是能向人们呈现文字美的东西。
7．What an exciting trip！We flew ________ high mountains, drove ________ long bridges and even went ________ underwater tunnels!
答案与解析　over; across; through　考查表示“穿越”的介词的用法：high mountains 是高的物体，用over；long bridges 为平面，用across；穿越隧道用through。
8．Two days ________(late), he called to ask about the sales of his ________(late) book.
答案与解析　later; latest　句意：两天后他来电询问他最新的书的销售状况。
9．Your idea sounds good but I don't think it ________(work) in practice, because the cost is so high and money is just ________ we lack.
答案与解析　will work; what　句意：你的想法听起来不错，但在实际中可能行不通……。work“运转；起作用”，符合句意。“money is just ...”后所带的表语从句缺宾语，故填what。
10．It's so ________(excite) to see all the cars running ________ full speed during the car race.
答案与解析　exciting; at　exciting多指某物“令人感到兴奋的”，at full speed“以全速”。
Ⅳ.单项填空
1．— I'd like to go to the cinema with you, Dad.
— Sorry, my darling, but the film is ________ for adults only.
A. promised B. permitted
C. admitted D. designed
答案与解析　D　be designed for ...“为……而设计；打算给……用”，依据句意可知应选D项。
2．Talking about bringing up children ________ just isn't enough.
A. in the abstract B. in the mirror
C. in trouble D. in the evening
答案与解析　A　句意：仅仅从理论上谈论抚养孩子是不够的。in the abstract“在理论上；抽象地”。
3．— Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the nearest hospital?
— Go ________ along this street and at the end of it you'll see the hospital.
A. direct B. directly
C. straight D. straightly
答案与解析　C　go straight along this street“沿着这条街始终往前走”。
4．In front of our house stand a lot of tall trees, the ________ of which give welcome ________.
A. shadows; shade B. shadows; shadows
C. shade; shade D. shade; shadows
答案与解析　A　首先要弄清楚每个空的含义：第一个空表示“树影”；其次个空表示“树荫”；再看单复数：shade是不行数名词，无复数形式，而shadow既可作可数名词又可作不行数名词。如：By 6 p．m. this part of the garden is in shadow.到下午6点，花园的这一部分就在阴影里了。
5．Though already twenty, Alice still depends on her parents for everything, as if they were her ________.
A. shadow B. shade
C. dark D. darkness
答案与解析　B　shade“阴凉处”；shadow“影子”。本题所表达的意思是父母是艾丽斯的“树荫”，艾丽斯的一切事情都依靠她的父母。故选B项。
6．The teacher stressed again that the students should not ________ any important details while retelling the story.
A. bring out B. let out
C. leave out D. make out
答案与解析　C　句意：老师进一步强调让同学们在复述故事时不要漏掉任何重要的细节。bring out“阐述；使明白”；let out“发出；泄漏(隐秘等)”；leave out“遗漏”；make out“理解；辨认出”。
7．You'll find the dictionary of great ________ in helping you to learn ancient Chinese well.
A. cost B. value
C. price D. usefulness
答案与解析　B　句意：你将发觉这本字典在你学习古汉语中有很大价值。be of great value＝be very valuable“很有价值”；cost“花费”；price“价格”；usefulness应改为use。
8．He spent his ________ on a farm with his grandparents.
A. young B. youth
C. youths D. youthful
答案与解析　B　句意：他的青春时间是在农场上与祖父母一起度过的。youth(n.)“青春”。
9．When he was young, Mike took an interest in ________. Later, he wrote a lot of ________ and became a great ________.
A. poet; poem; poetry B. poetry; poems; poet
C. poem; poet; poetry D. poetries; poets; poem
答案与解析　B　空白处分别表示“对诗歌感爱好”“写诗”“成为一个诗人”。
10．— What do you think of the Qipao Zhang Ziyi is wearing tonight?
— This kind of women's dress is typical ________ China.
A. on 　　　B. by C. of　　　D. to
答案与解析　C　typical“经典的；典型的”，可与of 构成(be) typical of 的习惯用语，表示“是……的特点；是这样的”。句意：章子怡所穿的旗袍是中国女性服饰的代表。
Ⅴ.阅读理解
A
Book 1: Iggy peck, Architect

——By Andrea Beaty
32 pages, US $ 15.95
This book is the classic oddball (奇异的人) story about a kid whose head teacher does not recognize his great talent (he makes buildings out of anything at hand, including table cloths, fruit and chalk) until it saves her life.
Book 2: The Chicken—Chasing Queen of Lamar County
——By Janice N. Harrington
40 pages, US $ 16.00

Our character here loves to run after chickens, particularly Miss Hen, who's very fat. But, as all farming folk know, this is not a good way to produce happy, productive chickens. What will make her change her ways? The author is a professional storyteller and this book is full of fun, and has great illustrations (插图)．
Book 3: Diary of a Fly
——By Doreen Cronin
40 pages, US $ 15.99

This is the diary of a fly. A fly who, when she's not landing on your head or swimming in your soup, is trying to escape her 327 brothers and sisters who are driving her crazy. Even though she's little — just like her best friends, Worm and Spider — she wants to be a superhero. This is the story of a little fly who's not afraid to dream really big.
Book 4：Cherry and Olive
——By Benjamin Lacombe
32 pages, US $ 16.95

Children's books can quickly take little readers into new worlds, such as the big city, 1930s Georgia, or outer space. This book takes us on a little trip to some European capitals. Cherry is fat and likes books, and she has few friends until she meets a stray Shar — Pei puppy (迷途的沙皮犬). She names it Olive. Through it she finds confidence and friendship. But what will happen when its owner returns?
1．In book 2, the character ________.
A. can make buildings out of anything
B. is a kid who likes to play tricks on teachers
C. keeps lots of chickens
D. likes to run after chickens
答案与解析　D　从Book 2中正文第一句“Our character here loves to run after chickens”可知，D项正确。
2．Which of the following can best describe the fly in Book 3?
A. Lazy and proud. B. Stupid and funny.
C. Brave and courageous. D. Loyal and honest.
答案与解析　C　从对Book 3的概述可知the fly试图摆脱327个兄弟姐妹，并且她想当一名超级英雄。C项正确。
3．Which of the following is TRUE, according to the text?
A. Strange students are mentioned in Book 1 and Book 3.
B. Book 4 introduces lots of farm animals.
C. A fly is a superhero on outer space in Book 2.
D. Book 1 is the cheapest of the four books.
答案与解析　D　四本书的价格分别是15.95,16.00,15.99,16.95，故D项正确。
4．If you are interested in European cities, you may want to read the book by ________.
A. Benjamin Lacombe B. Janice N. Harrington
C. Andrea Beaty D. Doreen Cronin
答案与解析　A　在Book 4一书介绍中有“This book takes us on a little trip to some European capitals”可知，A项正确。
B

Most painters discover a style of painting that suits them and stick to that, especially if people enjoy their pictures. But Picasso, the great Spanish painter, was like a man who had not yet found his own particular style of painting. He kept on struggling to find the perfect expression till his death in 1973.
Some of Picasso's paintings are rich, soft colored and beautiful. Others are ugly and cruel and strange. But such paintings allow us to imagine things for ourselves. They force us to say to ourselves. “What does he see that makes him paint like that？” And we begin to look beneath the surface of the things we see.
Picasso painted thousands of pictures in different styles. Sometimes he painted the natural look of things. Sometimes he seemed to break the apart and throw the pieces in our faces. He showed us what the mind knows as well as what the eye sees. At the age of 90 he remained as curious about the world as he had been when he was young. That is why people have called him “the youngest painter in the world”．
5．In the passage the writer wants to tell us ________.
A. about Picasso's style of painting
B. it is not easy for a painter to find his own style
C. about some pictures which have different styles
D. that Picasso had not found his own particular style
答案与解析　A　整篇文章主要为我们描述了西班牙画家毕加索的绘画风格。其余三项仅叙述文章所表达的部分内容，故选A项。
6．The ugly, cruel and strange paintings by Picasso ________.
A. allow us to ask questions about them
B. force us to question anything we see
C. make us try to notice something latent (潜在的) in the paintings
D. cause us to think what Picasso saw is different from what we see
答案与解析　C　由文章其次段的描述可知毕加索的画使得我们产生探究的欲望。
7．Why have people called Picasso “the youngest painter in the world”？
A. Because he looked young when he was old.
B. Because he never gave up looking for something new.
C. Because he observed things with the eye and the mind.
D. Because he never stopped painting even when he was old.
答案与解析　B　依据倒数第一段“At the age of 90 he remained as curious about the world as he had been ...”可知B项为正确答案。
8．What do you suppose the writer thinks of Picasso's paintings?
A. He doesn't understand some of them.
B. He admires them, including the ugly ones.
C. He thinks some of them are valuable, some are not.
D. He doesn't like some of them, but he admires the painter.
答案与解析　B　作者对毕加索画的评价是有些内容丰富、严峻而又秀丽；有些虽然丑陋，但是这些丑陋的画迫使我们去思考一些画外的东西。可见作者是很观赏毕加索的绘画的。所以B项为正确答案。