2021高考英语浙江义乌市课外训练(2)及答案.docx

2021高考英语浙江义乌市课外训练（2）及答案

【河北省邯郸市2022一模试题】
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Simon: Linda, do you know when the visitors from China are coming?
Linda: We offer them three 61 (choose): the end of March, the middle of April and the
beginning of May, and they chose the earliest 62 ,which is good actually with
exams 63 (come)up in May.
Simon: Right. And how many are coming? Did you say about 8?
Linda: Yes, they said 8 at first, but 64 ( change) to 6 this morning.
Simon: Good, we have 5 weeks to prepare. Here are my suggestions. On the first day, a
welcome party, then they can visit 65 schools in the district on the second and
third days.
Linda: We’ve got to remember this group wants to look at how the Internet is being 66
(use)in the classroom. That’s 67 they are coming for.
Simon: Exactly, 68 I want to ask Mr. Tod to give them a talk on this on the afternoon of
the third day.
Linda: That will fit in very 69 (nice).
Simon: And on the last day, they would do some sightseeing. We could take them on the
tour of London, but many of them 70 have been there already, and Scotland will
be too far away.
Linda: Why not take them for a walk along the coast? It should be interesting.
Simon: Good idea! Linda. I’m sure they’ll like it.
【参考答案】
61.choices 62.one ing 64.changed 65. the
66. used 67.what 68.so 69.nicely 70.may/might

【吉林省九校联合体2022高考英语二模试题】
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
When I was a little girl, every time my dad was repairing something, he 61
ask me to hold the hammer, and meanwhile, have a conversation with me. I never saw my dad drinking or taking a night out. All he did after work was taking care of his family.
I grew up and left home for college and 62 then, my dad had been calling me every Sunday morning, no matter what. Several years later I bought a house, 63 my dad painted by himself for three days in the 80-degree summer heat. All he asked was 64 me to talk to him. But I was always busy, 65 (able) to find any time for conversation with him.
One Sunday morning we had a telephone talk as usual. I noticed that my dad had forgotten some things we discussed lately. I was in a hurry, so our conversation was short. Later that day came a call 66 (say) my father was in hospital. Immediately I bought a ticket for a flight and on my way I was thinking about all the 67 (miss) occasions to have a talk with my dad.
68 the time I got to hospital, my father had passed away. Now it was
69 who did not have time for a conversation with me. I realized 70
little I know about my dad, his deepest thoughts and dreams. After his death I learned more about him, and even more about myself.
【参考答案】
61 would 62 since 63 which 64 for 65 unable
66 saying 67 missed 68 By 69 he 70 how

完形填空
(2022·北京模拟)
Last year, I lost my best friend in high school. It seemed that everyone else’s life could just continue on in its　1　way, but mine couldn’t. I wasn’t sure how I was going to be able to face　2　and their gossip at school. I was forced to　3　my routine on Monday morning as usual. In the evening I returned home from school　4　completely defeated. All I wanted to do was　5　into bed and wallow(沉湎于)in my own self-pity. I pulled back the covers on my bed and　6　a pile of cards left by my dad. Each card included a(n)　7　that it was to be opened on a　8　night that week.
I made it through that week　9　my father. Each card　10　to say just what I needed to hear. Tuesday’s card said, “The past is painful to think about and the　11　is impossible to imagine. Don’t try. Just take it one minute at a time. ”On Wednesday my mood　12　when I read, “What you are feeling now is　13　and normal. It still feels very bad, but it is part of the healing　14　. ”Friday’s card contained a poem he wrote. The last lines made me smile through my tears. “Whatever special　15　you face along life’s way, may you　16　that you will find the best in every day. ”I was instructed to open the last card　17　the party I went to on Saturday night. In it he wisely reminded me to　18　. “The world isn’t so bad after a good laugh. The more you laugh, the more you heal. ”Each card was signed, “Love, Dad. ”
My world once collapsed but I　19　the difficult breakup eventually. It owed to my dad, who made his　20　known when he couldn’t be present.
【文章大意】最好的伴侣的离去让作者情不能已, 久久无法摆脱心灵的阴影。善解人意的父亲用几张卡片抚慰了作者的心灵, 挽救了作者曾经崩溃的世界。
1. A. pleasant　　 B. strange　　 C. funny　　 D. normal
【解析】选D。规律推理题。本句中的but表示的是转折含义, 由此可知其他每个人的生活好像照旧可以“正常”进行, 但是作者做不到。
2. A. everyone B. anyone C. someone D. nobody
【解析】选A。词语复现题。由上句It seemed that everyone else’s life could just continue on in its　　　way, but mine couldn’t. 中的everyone相呼应, 表示作者无法确信应当怎样才能面对学校中的“每个人”和他们的闲言碎语。
3. A. work out B. meet with
C. deal with D. come across
【解析】选C。前后照应题。上一句提到作者不知如何面对其他人, 由此可知作者被迫像平常一样去“应对”日常生活。deal with应付, 对待; work out解出, 熬炼; meet with患病; come across偶然遇见。
4. A. making B. feeling
C. regarding D. considering
【解析】选B。背景常识题。依据常识可知作者失去了最好的伴侣, 晚上从学校回到家后自然感到格外懊丧。
5. A. crawl B. push C. jump D. draw
【解析】选A。词义辨析题。作者回到家很懊丧, 最想做的就是爬到床上自悲自悯。crawl爬行; push推; jump跳; draw画。
6. A. invented B. discovered C. created D. wrote
【解析】选B。前后照应题。作者拉开盖在床上的被子后, 应当发觉了爸爸留下来的一堆卡片。discover发觉; invent制造; create制造; write写。
7. A. instruction B. explanation
C. presentation D. information
【解析】选A。词语复现题。每一张卡片都包括一个“指令”, 告知作者应当如何去做。依据下文I was instructed to open the last card　　　the party I went to on Saturday night. 可知。
8. A. regular B. flexible C. particular D. legal
【解析】选C。前后照应题。下一段提到作者在那个星期中每天晚上打开一张卡片, 由此可知每张卡片都需要在特殊的夜晚打开。particular特殊的; regular定期的, 有规律的; flexible机敏的; legal合法的。
9. A. in favour of B. regardless of
C. in search of D. because of
【解析】选D。词义辨析题。下文提到每张卡片都带给作者不同的感受, 作者最终熬过了那个星期, 全部的这一切都是由于父亲无微不至的关爱。because of由于; in favour of赞同, regardless of不管, 不顾; in search of查找。
10. A. seemed B. happened
C. occurred D. intended
【解析】选A。词义辨析题。每张卡片好像都说出了作者想要听的东西。seem好像; happen发生; occur发生; intend打算。
11. A. life B. future C. dream D. result
【解析】选B。前后照应题。与前面的The past相呼应, 这里指将来, 所以选future。
12. A. fell B. passed C. flied D. lifted
【解析】选D。词义辨析题。这里指的是作者心情的好转, 所以选lift。lift(难过等)消逝; fall降低; pass通过; fly飞。
13. A. false B. honest C. natural D. innocent
【解析】选C。前后照应题。由句中的normal可以看出, 父亲认为作者的感受是很正常的, 所以选natural。natural自然的; false错误的; honest恳切的; innocent无辜的。
14. A. content B. process C. cure D. progress
【解析】选B。词义辨析题。这种感觉照旧很糟糕, 但这是愈合过程的一部分。process过程; content内容; cure疗法; progress进步。
15. A. destruction B. competitions
C. challenges D. destinations
【解析】选C。规律推理题。作者是由于失去最好的伴侣后才久久难以摆脱心灵的阴影, 由此可知此处表示作者的父亲鼓舞作者要勇于面对人生道路上的挑战。challenge挑战; destruction破坏; competition竞争; destination目的地。
16. A. trust B. guess C. predict D. succeed
【解析】选A。词义辨析题。不管你在人生道路上面对什么特殊的挑战, 愿你信任你可以每天都发觉最奇怪的东西。trust信任; guess猜想; predict猜想; succeed成功。
17. A. before B. since C. after D. till
【解析】选A。规律推理题。依据其次段最终一句可知作者是在参与聚会之前依据指令打开了那张卡片。
18. A. cry B. scream C. sing D. laugh
【解析】选D。词语复现题。依据下一句引号中两次毁灭的laugh可知作者的父亲提示作者要笑, 所以选laugh。
19. A. got through B. looked through
C. broke through D. put through
【解析】选A。词义辨析题。作者的世界曾经崩溃, 但是作者最终熬过了这段困难时期。get through(使某人)熬过(困难时期); look through扫瞄; break through突破; put through实现, 完成。
20. A. schedule B. concept
C. soul D. confidence
【解析】选C。规律推理题。上文提到的卡片中的内容都是在抚慰作者心灵的创伤, 所以作者感谢父亲, 虽然他不在身边, 但是却让作者明白了他的精神世界。

阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Decision- making under Stress
A new review based on a research shows that acute stress affects the way the brain considers the advantages and disadvantages, causing it to focus on pleasure and ignore the possible negative(负面的) consequences of a decision.
The research suggests that stress may change the way people make choices in predictable ways.
“Stress affects how people learn, ”says Professor Mara Mather. “People learn better about positive than negative outcomes under stress. ”
For example, two recent studies looked at how people learned to connect images (影像) with either rewards or punishments. In one experiment, some of the participants were first stressed by having to give a speech and do difficult math problems in front of an audience; in the other, some were stressed by having to keep their hands in ice water. In both cases, the stressed participants remembered the rewarded material more accurately and the punished material less accurately than those who hadn’t gone through the stress.
This phenomenon is likely not surprising to anyone who has tried to resist eating cookies or smoking a cigarette while under stress—at those moments, only the pleasure associated with such activities comes to mind. But the findings further suggest that stress may bring about a double effect. Not only are rewarding experiences remembered better, but negative consequences are also less easily recalled.
The research also found that stress appears to affect decision- making differently in men and women. While both men and women tend to focus on rewards and less on consequences under stress, their responses to risk turn out to be different.
Men who had been stressed by the cold- water task tended to take more risks in the experiment while women responded in the opposite way. In stressful situations in which risk- taking can pay off big, men may tend to do better; when caution weighs more, however, women will win.
This tendency to slow down and become more cautious when decisions are risky might also help explain why women are less likely to become addicted than men: they may more often avoid making the risky choices that eventually harden into addiction.
1. We can learn from the passage that people under pressure tend to　　　.　
A. keep rewards better in their memory B. recall consequences more effortlessly
C. make risky decisions more frequently D. learn a subject more effectively
2. According to the research, stress affects people most probably in their　　　.　
A. ways of making choices　　　　　B. preference for pleasure　
C. tolerance of punishments　　　　D. responses to suggestions
3. The research has proved that in a stressful situation,　　　.　
A. women find it easier to fall into certain habits
B. men have a greater tendency to slow down
C. women focus more on outcomes
D. men are more likely to take risks
【参考答案】　1—3、AAD