山东省德州市2020-2021学年高一上学期2月期末统考英语试题-Word版含答案.docx

高一英语试题
2021.2
本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷(非选择题）两部分。
留意事项：
1．答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上o
2．选出每小题答案后．用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦洁净后，再选涂其他答案标号框。
3．全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在试卷上无效。
第I卷（满分100分）
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案
转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分．满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man speaker?
A. A bank clerk. B.A passer-by. C.A driver.
2. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At the Lost and Found. B. In the post office. C. On the phone.
3. How many physics classes a week are there in the new term?
A. Two. B. Three. C .Four.
4. What is the woman going to do?
A. To show the man how to smile.
B. To take a photo of the man.
C. To draw a picture for the man.
5. How does the man feel about what he has done?
A. Amazed. B. Upset. C. Curious.
其次节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6. What do we know about the apartment?
A, It has three bedrooms. B. It has a big kitchen. C. It has no bathroom.
7. How often does the woman want the rent to be paid?
A. Once a month. B. Once every six months. C. Once every three months.
8. What will the man do tomorrow?
A. Wait for the woman's call.
B. Give the woman his rent.
C. Take a look at the apartment.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9. What does the man want to do?
A. Join the library. B. Become a librarian C. Renew his book.
10. What is not allowed to be taken out?
A. Magazines. B. Newspapers. C. New books.
11. How much will the man be fined for two overdue(超期)books one day?
A. 20 cents. B.40 cents. C.80 cents.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12. How many days has the man got for his vacation?
A. 25 days. B.10 days. C.15 days.
13. Why does the man go to Hawaii for his vacation with his family?
A. Because they want to visit some friends.
B. Because they want to read books.
C. Because they want to relax themselves.
14. Where is the woman going this summer?
A. To Egypt. B. To Europe. C. To the United States.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. What are the speakers going to do?
A. Watch a play. B. Go to the concert. C. See a film.
16. When will they meet?
A. At 8:00. B. At 8:30. C. At 8:13.
17. Where will they meet?
A. By the clock tower near the cinema.
B. At the entrance to the movie theatre.
C．At the woman's home.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What's the speaker's brother?
A.A doctor. B.A tourist. C. An engineer.
19. How will Jim go to Perth?
A. By air. B. By car. C. By bus.
20. What do we learn about Jim?
A. He has visited a great number of countries.
B. It's the first time for him to be abroad.
C. He finds his job very exciting.
其次部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Christmas has never looked as beautiful as it is now, when this one-foot-tall mini tree
grew from a pothole(坑洼)in the streets of London.
London pothole gardener Steve Wheen , 34 , has created over 150 little gardens so far the smallest one of which is just one-inch-square.
“I really enjoy the reactions of people who come across my work and love them .”said Steve. "London can be so grey, especially at this time of year. When l was thinking about
how to brighten it up, gardening came to my mind."
Steve has been pothole gardening for four years, mainly around the streets of London His pothole gardens are made with some plants he chooses from his local garden centre. Each of them usually costs between five and ten pounds. Although they are often temporary to the streets, Steve is sure that they can be in people's mind for a long time, if they are lucky enough to come across these small gardens while they go about their daily lives.
“I'm always surprised when I ask people what they think the message is behind my Work .”he said. "Often they think I'm against or in honor of something. One person even considered that l was marking the places where people had died in car accidents."
“I think in a city like London, where it's easy to feel short of green space, my message can be seen as a green one and that's fine with me. ”he said. "The environment is something we all need to be thinking about more and more. But most importantly, it's all about making people smile and giving them an unexpected moment of happiness.”
21. Which of the following pictures can describe "a pothole garden" best?

22. Steve thinks the main color of London around Christmas is
A. white B. blue C. grey D. green
23. What does the underlined word "temporary" probably mean?
A. lasting for a short time . B. beautiful but dangerous
C. strange to passers-by D. very expensive
24. Steve Wheen makes pothole gardens in London mainly to _____.
A. be against or in honor of something
B. mark the places where car accidents happen
C. protect the environment
D. make people enjoy more greens
B

25. Which movie tells a story about changing problem kids into successful ones?
A. The Last Boy Scout B. The Longest Yard
C. Water boy D. Gridiron Gang
26. How much will a couple pay for the movie Waterboy?
A. 50 yuan B. 90 yuan C.100 yuan D.120 yuan
27. Which cinema has no parking place?
A. Hengdian B. Xintian C. Xingguang D. Yinzuo
28. The topics of the four films in the poster are all related to_____.
A. fighting B. football
C. family Love D. politics
C
I came to study in the United States a year ago. Yet I did not know the real American society until I was injured in a car accident because after the accident I had to see a doctor and a lawyer.
After the accident, my roommate called a doctor for me. I was very grateful and determined to repay him one day. But the next day, he asked me to pay him $200 for what he had done. I was very surprised. He said he had a good reason to charge me. And if I wanted to collect money from the person who was responsible(负责) for. my injury, I'd have to have a good lawyer. 'And only a good doctor can help me get a good lawyer. Now that he had helped me find a good doctor, it was only fair that I should pay him.
But every day I went to see the doctor, I had to wait about 50 minutes. He would see two or three patients at the same time, and often stop treating one so as to see another. Yet I was charged $ 115 each time. The final examination report consisted of ten lines, and it cost me $ 215.
My lawyer was all smiles the first time we met. But after that he avoided seeing me at all. He knew very well the other party was responsible for the accident, yet he hardly did anything. He simply waited to collect his money. He was so irresponsible that I decided to dismiss him. And he made me pay him $ 770.
Now I had to act as my own lawyer. Due to my inexperience, I told the insurance(保险) company the date I was leaving America. Knowing that, they played for time...and I left without getting a cent.
29. The author's roommate offered to help him because ______.
A. he felt sorry for the author
B. he thought he should be paid for his offer
C. he knew the doctor was a good one
D. he decided to be a good lawyer
30. What was wrong with the doctor according to the author?
A. He hadn't plenty of patients.
B. He didn't understand the author at all. .
C. He charged the author too much.
D. He didn't cure the author's illness.
31. The author thought the lawyer was ______.
A. friendly B. irresponsible C. embarrassing D. busy
32. After he left America, the author must believe that______.
A. turning to a lawyer is something very common in America
B. one must be very careful while driving a car
C. you can believe everybody except doctors and lawyers
D. money is more important than other things in the US
D
Life is to be enjoyed. There's no point in giving. up something you enjoy unless you get something back that's even better. When people eat more healthfully, exercise, and manage stress better, they find that they feel much better. The latest studies show that when you exercise and eat right:
YOUR BRAIN receives more blood flow and oxygen, so you become smarter, think more clearly, have more energy, and need less sleep. Some studies show that just walking for three hours per week for only three months is so helpful that it actually increases the size of people's brains!
YOUR FACE receives more blood flow, so your skin wrinkles(皱纹) less. You look younger and more attractive. However, an unhealthy diet, stress and smoking reduce blood flow to your face so you age more quickly.
YOUR TELOMERES (染色体端粒) get longer. Telomeres control how long we live. If telomeres become shorter, cells age more quickly, thus shortening your life.
Besides, one of the most interesting findings in the study was that the mothers' awareness of stress was very important. The researchers gave the women a questionnaire and asked them to describe how stressed they felt each day. The women who were aware that they were under heavy stress had shortened and damaged telomeres compared with those who felt more relaxed. On the contrary, some of the women who felt relaxed despite (尽管) raising a disabled child had more normal-appearing telomeres. In other words, if you feel stressed, you are stressed; if you feel fine, you are fine.
33. Which change will NOT happen to you when you exercise and eat right?
A. Having fewer wrinkles. B. Becoming cleverer.
C. Having shorter telomeres. D. Looking younger.
34. From the last paragraph we learn that____.
A. mothers will become more stressed if they raise a disabled child
B. mothers don't know how to handle stress effectively
C. many women knew little about educating children
D. mothers' positive attitudes are the key to managing their stress
35. The best title for the passage would be____.
A. Eat better, learn better
B. Feel better, live longer
C. Less stress, fewer diseases
D. Smoke more, age sooner
其次节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We are all called upon to make a speech at some point in life, but most of us don't do a very good job. So, you have to give a speech and you are terrified. You get nervous, you forget what you want to say, you talk too long, and you bore your audience. Later you think, "Thank Goodness, it's over. 36 .I hope I never have to do that again.”
Cheer up! It isn't that bad. Here are some simple steps to take the pain out of speech making. 37 .What is the occasion? Why are you speaking? Then, gather as many facts as you can on your subject. Spend plenty of your time doing your research. Organize your material and use as many examples as possible. 38 . Don't talk over their heads, and don't talk down to them. Treat your audience with respect. They will appreciate your thoughtfulness.
Just remember: Be prepared. Know your subject, your audience, and the occasion. Be brief. 3 9 . And be yourself. Let your personality come through so that you make person-to-person contact with your audience.
If you follow these simple steps, you will see that you don't have to be afraid of public speaking. In fact, you may find the experience so enjoyable that you volunteer to make more speeches! Are you ready now? 40 .
A. Ask yourself the purpose of your speech.
B. Don't look at the audience during your speech.
C. I'm just not good at public speaking
D. Say what you have to say and then stop.
E. Talk about whatever you are familiar with.
F. Never forget your audience.
G. Give it a try and see what happens.
第三部分英语学问运用（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A boy was walking home from school when he saw a large apple on one of the branches of an apple tree hanging out over a tall fence. In fact, the boy disliked 41 , preferring a bar of chocolate if given the choice. However, as they say, the forbidden fruit can be 42 . Seeing the apple, the boy wanted it. The more he looked at it, the 43 he felt and the more he wanted that apple.
He stood on tiptoe, 44 as high as he could, but even as his tallest 45 he was unable to touch it. He began to 46 .up and down, as high as he could, at the 47 0f each jump stretching his arms to get the apple. Still it remained out of 48 .
Not giving up, he thought, if only he had something to 49 0n. His school bag wouldn't give enough height and he didn't want to 50 the things inside, like his lunch box, pencil case, and books. Looking 51 ,he hoped he might find an old box, a rock, or, with luck, even a ladder, 52 it was a tidy neighborhood and there was nothing he could use.
He had tried everything he could think to do. 53 seeing any other choices, he 54 and started to walk away. At first he felt angry and disappointed thinking about how hungry he had become from his 55 ,and how he really wanted that apple. The more he 56 like this, the more unhappy he became.
However, the boy of our story was a pretty smart guy, even if he couldn't always get 57 he wanted. He started to say 58 himself, "This isn't helpful. I don't have the apple and I'm feeling unhappy as well. There's 59 more I can do to get the apple-that is unchangeable-but we are supposed to be able to 60 0ur feelings. If that's the case what can I do to feel better?"
41. A. fruit B.trees C.vegetables D.sweet
42. A. difficult B.dangerous C.attractive D.healthy
43. A. sadder B.angrier C.hungrier D.cooler
44. A. hanging B.stretching C.beating D.pulling
45. A. strength B.length C.weight D.height
46. A. look . B.jump C.walk D.wave
47. A. edge B.stage C.top D.level
48. A. hope B.control C.sight D.reach
49. A. feed B.stand C.sit D.hold
50. A. break B.shake C.take D.share
51. A. through B.forward C.down D.around
52. A. so B.but C.and D.yet
53. A.