常用工程词汇讲课教案.doc

常用工程词汇精品文档常用工程英语词汇ConstructionSite建筑工地Apologizeforanyinconveniencecausedduringbuildingoperation对施工期间带来的不便表示歉意。Dangerofdeath.Keepout.生命危险，严禁入内。Danger，buildingsite,keepout工地危险，禁止入内。Danger，evacuation危险,请走开Dangerousstructure,thisbridgeisunsafe危险结构，该桥不安全。Hotworkinprogress正在施工Nopersonsallowedbeyondthispoint任何人不许越过此处。Safetyfootwear.穿安全靴Safetyhelmetsmustbewornonthissite此工地必须戴安全帽。Siteentrance,dangerous工地入口，危险Slow,siteentrance工地入口请慢行Thisbuttonhasbeenmovedforremedialwork该按钮已卸下拿去修理。Thisisjustforconstructionpersonnel仅供施工人员使用。Thisliftisonlyforconstructionpersonal此电梯仅供施工人员使用。Thisworkwillbecompletedbytheendofthisyear.Thankyouforyourpatienceduringtheinevitabledisruption此工程于年底完工，感谢你施工期间的宽容大度。Weapologizeforanyinconveniencecausedduringthisworks对施工期间引起的不便表示歉意。Workingoverhead上面在施工关于建筑的英语词汇tobuild,toconstruct建设,建筑,修建architecture建筑学building修筑,建筑物house房子skyscraper摩天大楼blockofflats公寓楼(美作:apartmentblock)monument纪念碑palace宫殿temple庙宇basilica皇宫,教堂cathedral大教堂church教堂tower塔,塔楼ten-storeyofficeblock十层办公大楼column柱colonnade柱列arch拱townplanning市政(美作:cityplanning)buildingpermission营建许可证,建筑开工许可证greenbelt绿地elevation建筑物的三面图plan设计图scale比例尺toprefabricate预制excavation挖土,掘土foundations基tolaythefoundations打地基courseofbricks砌好的砖列scaffold脚手架scaffolding脚手架工程词汇质量合格证书certificationoffitness原材料rawmaterial底板bottomplate垫层cushion侧壁sidewall中心线centerline条形基础stripfooting附件accessories型钢profilesteel钢板steelplate熔渣slag飞溅weldingspatter定位焊tacking引弧generatingofarc熄弧quenchingofarc焊道weldingbead坡口bevelededges外观检查visualinspection重皮doubleskin水平方向弧度radianinhorizontaldirection成型molding直线度straightnessaccuracy焊缝角变形weldinglineangulardistortion水平度levelness铅垂度verticality翘曲变形bucklingdeformation角尺anglesquare对接焊缝buttweld母材parentmetal法兰密封面flangesealingsurface夹层interlayer表面锈蚀浓度surfacecorrosionconcentration挠曲变bendingdeformation超声波探伤ultrasonictesting/ultrasonicexamination压力容器pressurevessel预制下料prefabricationbaiting排版直径set-typediameter焊缝weldingline中幅板?centerplate测量方法measuringmethod基准点datummark跳焊skipwelding允许偏差allowablevariation补强板stiffeningplate开孔tapping对接接头banjofixingbuttjointing角钢angleiron安装基准圆installationfundamentalcircle吊装立柱hoistinguprightcolumn焊接钢管weldedsteelpipe向心斜拉筋centripetalcantingpullrope带板bandplate槽钢胀圈channelsteelexpansionring环口collarextension局部变形localdistortion环缝circumferentialweld顶板topplate拱顶vault顶板加强肋stiffeningrib对接buttjoint胎具clampingfixture卷板机platebendingrolls中心支架centerbearingbracket椭圆度ovality等分线bisectrix搭接宽度lapwidth点焊spotwelding搭接焊overlapwelding对称：symmetrically螺旋爬梯cocklestairs放料阀baitingvalve液位计contentgauge充水试验fillingwatertest错边量unfitnessofbuttjoint底圈foundationring真空度检漏vacuumdegreeleaktest丁字焊缝teewelding渗透探伤oilwhitingtest充水试验fillingwatertest内侧角焊缝接头interiorangleweldinglinejointfoundationsettlement基础沉降测量基准点datummark稳定性试验stabilitytest排气阀outletvalve角钢anglesteel构件componentpart机械损伤mechanicaldamage缩孔shrinkagecavityenfoldment折迭碳钢管carbonsteeltube公称直径nominaldiameter预埋件embeddedpart轴测图axonometricdrawing布置图arrangementdiagram氧乙炔气割oxyacetylenegascutting低合金钢管lowalloysteel热影响区heataffectedarea修磨polish砂轮片grindingwheel等离子plasmapanel重皮coldlap凹凸unevenness缩口neckingdown端面headface倾斜偏差dipdeviation外径externaldiameter砂轮grindingwheel管件pipecasting单线图singlelinedrawing平齐parallelandlevel两端twoterminals满扣buckle螺栓紧固bolton周边periphery附加应力additionalstress同轴度axiality平行度parallelism随机stochastic允许偏差allowablevariation重直度verticality水平度levelness隔离盲板blindplate氩弧焊argonarcwelding压盖螺栓glandbolt间距spacing有效期periodofvalidity担任takechargeofundertake焊条weldingrod碳钢焊条carbonsteel焊丝weldingwire熔化焊melting钢丝steelwire气体保护焊gasshieldedarcwelding烘干drying清洗ablution制度system焊接工艺weldingprocedure相应corresponding手工电弧焊manualelectricarcwelding手工钨极manualtungstenelectrode打底render电源powersource交流alternatingcurrent焊件weldment管壁厚度pipethickness对接焊缝buttweld工件壁厚workpiece飞溅物splash沾污smirch油污oilstain细锉smoothfile铣刀millingcutter氧化膜oxidefilm脱脂处理ungreasetreatment棉质纤维cottonfibre丙酮acetone硫sulfur焊剂weldingflux钢板steelplate纵向焊缝longitudinalweldlongitudinalseam筒节shellring封头endsocket卷管reelpipe强度试验strengthtest起弧arcstarting穿堂风draught熔合fusion反面reverseside整体integral封堵blockup焊口weldbond医用胶布medicalprooffabric高频highfrequency焊炬weldingtorch送气airsupply电流衰减装置currentattenuation气体延时保护装置timedelay熄弧quenchingofarc成型molding钢印代号steelseal质量分析qualityanalysis负责人principal审批examineandapprove补焊工艺repairwelding压缩机compressionpump平焊法兰weldedflange测试流程图testflowchart加固措施reinforcementmeasure校验verify升压boostpressure读数offscalereading满刻度值ull-scalevalue盲板blindplate压力表pressuremeter强度intensity目测eyesurvey半径radius公式formula管路pipeline严密性leakproofness导电膏conductivepaste压接compressionjoint地上连接overground埋深burieddepth接地线earthwire说明description分线盒junctionbox接地装置earthingdeivce交叉across塑料保护管protectiontube塑料带plastictape防腐处理preservativetreatment接地极earthingpole接地电阻测试earthresistance防雷接地lightningprotection遵守complywith避雷网lightningconduction引下线downlead搭接焊overlapwelding避雷针lightningrod镀锌制品zinccoating断接卡breakingofcontact电阻resistance配电装置powerdistributionequipment集中接地装置centralized串联cascadeconnection干线联接mainline并列paratactic单独solely机组machineset电力复合脂electricforcecompoundedgrease电缆敷设cablelaying电缆槽架cablechannel主干线trunkline弯头anglefitting剥落处exfoliation银粉aluminumpowder支持点supportpoint拆装disassemblyandassembly畅通smooth电压等级electricpressure通断实验onoff终端头terminals余度remaining标记牌noticeplate表册statisticalforms电缆桥架cabletestingbridge电机electricmachine相对湿度relativehumidity杂物sundries耐压试验withstandvoltagetest照明器具ligthingparaphernalia铭牌nameplate验收规范acceptancespecification接线wiresplice试运testrun进线口incomingline带电electrified盘车转子jiggerrotor二次回路secondarycircuit中心线centerline触头contactor配电powerdistribution成套wholeset楼板floorslab备件duplicatepart包装packing器材equipment导线conductingwire脱落falloff规范specification电器electricalappliance断路器linebreaker机械联锁mechanicalinterlocking碰撞collision轻便portable综合分析判断comprehensiveanalysisandjudgement变压器transformer抽芯loosecore/过道aisle三相电容threephasecapacitance芯棒corerod都市规划与土地开发UrbangandLandDevelopment社区开发及工业区开发CommunityDevelopmentandIndustryParkDevelopment开发许可申请DevelopmentPermit土地使用变更计划LandUseRezoningPlan主要计划及细部计划MasterPlanandDetailPlan都市计划更新计划UrbanRenewalPlan都市设施UrbanDesign建筑设施ArchitectureDesign大地工程GeotechnicalEngineering工址调查SiteInvestigation现地试验与室内试验In-SituandLaboratoryTest基础工程FoundationDesign深开挖工程及建物保护DeepExcavationandBuildingProtection新生地及软弱地层改良ReclamationandSoftGroundImprovement山坡地开发与水土保持SlopelandDevelopment,SoilandWaterConservation潜盾隧道与岩石隧道ShieldTunnelandRockTunnel大地工程施工顾问GeotechnicalConstructionConsultant土壤材料试验SoilandMaterial结构工程StructuralEngineering各类钢筋混凝土、预力混凝土、钢结构及钢骨钢筋混凝土结构StructuresofR.C.,PrestressedConcrete,Steel,andSRC桥梁、高层建筑、地下结构物、隧道、深开挖挡土结构Bridges,High-RiseBuildings,UndergroundStructures,Tunnels,RetainingStructuresforDeepExcavations桥梁安全检测、评估及维修补强BridgeInspection,Assessment,andRehabilitation钢结构细部设计及制造图SteelStructuralDetailDesignandShopDrawings厂房工程IndustrialPlant工业厂房-石化工厂、钢厂、电厂、气体厂、科技工业厂房、一般性厂房IndustrialPlants-PetroleumandChemical,Steel,Power,Gas,High-TechnicalandGeneralPlants环保设施工厂-垃圾焚化厂、垃圾掩埋场、污水处理厂及相关管线EnvironmentProtectingPlants-IncinerationPlants,GarbageDisposalPlants,WasteWaterTreatmentPlantsandPipingSystem设备支撑结构、管架、操作平台EquipmentSupportingStructures,PipeRacks,OperatingPlatforms设备基础EquipmentFoundations厂区一般土木及公共设施GeneralCivilWorksandUtilitiesofPlants运输工程TransportationEngineering运输规划TransportationPlanning铁路、捷运、高铁路线、车站及机厂工程高速公路工程及一般道路工程停车场设施工程规划、设计EngineeringPlanning&DesignforParkingFacilities交通维持计划TrafficControl&ManagementduringConstructionB.O.T.可行性分析及方案研究机场跑道及航站工程水利及港湾工程HydraulicandHarborEngineering营建管理ConstructionManagement估价及工程预算制作EstimatesandEngineeringBudgetWorks营建管理ConstructionManagement工程监造ConstructionSupervision施工计划ConstructionPlan工程进度控管ScheduleControlduringConstruction施工规划ConstructionSpecifications环境工程EnvironmentalEngineering环境影响评估EnvironmentImpactAssessment环境监测EnvironmentalMonitoring地下水监测系统GroundwaterMonitoring污水处理厂WastewaterTreatmentPlant污水下水道SewageSystem噪音振动防治NoiseandVibration垃圾焚化厂兴建工程WasteIncinerator废弃物处理系统工程WasteTreatment&Disposal共同管道CommonDucts管道及附属设施之规划设计PlanningandDesignofCommonDuctsStructuresandSubsidiaryFacilities经济效益分析EconomicandEfficiencyAnalysis财务评估FinancialEvaluation管理维护办法及组织订定RegulationfortheManagement,MaintenanceandOrganizationcylinder汽缸stopper死档forklift叉车chain链条flowchart流程图pulsefrequencymodulationcontrolPFMpulsewidthmodulationcontrolPWMtimeblet同步带spareparts,buffer备件pneumatic气动electomechanical机电的solenoid线圈motor电机valve阀DDmotor直驱电机(圆盘电机)LIMlinearinductionmotor直线电机SM(servomotor)伺服电机conveyor传送带inverter变频器RFID(radiofrequencyidentification)射频识别系统sensor传感器photoelectricsensor光电开关lightcurtain光幕proximitysensor接近开关barcode条形码barcodereader条码识别器anti-vibration抗震anti-static抗静电cabletires,nylonstrip(尼龙扎带)电缆扎带wiringduct,wiretrough线槽cableveyor电缆拖链opticalfibersensor光纤传感器opticalfiberamp光纤放大器cablemarker电缆线号OOBA开箱检查PLCMAINBASEplc主基板solt插槽backboardbus背板总线POWERSUPPLYMODULE电源模块battary电池motionmodule位置模块DCINPUTMODULEDC输入模块DCOUTPUTMODULEDC输出模块anologoutputmodule模拟量输出模块anologinputmodule模拟量输入模块ETHERNETMODULE以太模块CONNECTOR连接器terminalresistance终端电阻remotei/o远程i/ofibercable光缆touchpanel触摸屏adapater适配器servoamplifer伺服放大器encodercable编码器电缆rotatingtransformer旋转变压器motorpowerplug电机电源插头barkerplug制动器插头speedcontorler速度控制器breaker,no-fusebreaker,断路器magnaticcontactor接触器overloadrelay热继ledindicatorlightled指示灯emergencybutton急停按钮selectorswitch选择开关realy继电器timer定时器counter计数器filter滤波器ballscrew滚柱丝杠terminalblock接线端子排terminalpiece终端片symbolbar标志条multilayersoundandlightsignallamp多层式声光信号灯buzzer报警器wirebeezer线鼻子heatshrinkoingtubing热缩管nylonflexibleconduit,polyamidetubing波纹管fleciblecable曲挠电缆electronicballast电子镇流器sheathedcontrolcable屏蔽控制电缆horsepower马力slip转差率SSR(SolidStateRelay)固态继电器gain增益powerfrequency工频harmonic谐波airknife风刀anodizing阳极化DIWater去离子水BJ(bubblejet)二流体exhaust排气drain排水humidity湿度RH相对湿度perssure压力temperature温度negatibepole负极positivepole正极common公共端source原极sink漏极FFU(fanfilterunit)风扇过滤单元intensity,绝缘体conductor导体tacttime节拍lifetime寿命NG(nogood)不良品OKREWORK再生laminator,coat,贴膜vaccum真空absoluteencoder绝对值编码器ABSabsoluteposition绝对位置INCincreasepisition增量位置velocity速度acceleratedtime加速时间decelaretimeanalogtodigitalconvertetA/Dantenna天线acceleration加速度stroke行程bolt螺栓boltholebypass旁路interpolation插补100baseT双绞线电缆相连速率100mbpsthreshole灰度值tolerance容忍度TBD待决定capacitor电容有功activepowerreactivepower无功lowerlimit上限upperlimit下限CIMcomputerintegrationmanufacturing电脑整合制造FAfactoryautomation工厂自动化DIWDE-IonizedWater去离子水UPWUltra-pureWater超纯水cleanroom洁净室HEPAhighefficientparticulateairfilter高效粒子空气过滤MGVmanualguidedvehicle人力搬运车AGVautomaticguidedvehicle自动搬运车IRinfra-red红外线recipe配方maintenance维护exposure曝光cleaner清洗机etcher蚀刻机plasma等离子vent破真空CDAcompresseddryair压缩干燥空气scribe切割break掰断grind研磨aligment对位,定位linereactor进线电抗器tap分接头powerfactor功率因数no-load空载fullload满载lighting光源lens镜头caramer摄像机framegrabber影像采集卡AOIautomaticopticalinspection自动光学检验line-scan线性扫描,线阵area-scan面阵WD工作距离Backlight逆光、背光Automaticexposure(AE)AF(Autofocus)自动聚焦Depthoffield景深pass：指的是用“视觉系统”对被测体进行检测之后的结果为正确。也就是说被测体是正品。fail:指的是“视觉系统”检测结果被测体不符合要求，为次品underkill（escape）；指的是原本应该被“视觉系统”检测为次品的，结果系统却将它认为是正品。overkill：与underkill相反。指的是应该被检测为正品的被测品，却被当作是次品了。FOV,可视范围,视野subpixel：亚象素baseconfiguration基本架构mediumconfiguration中阶架构fullconfiguration完整架构darkfiele暗场brighfiele明场Frame张数、帧LEDLIGHTINled照明LineLights线光源RingLights环形灯CoaxialLights同轴灯MACHINE-VISIONSOFTWARE机器视觉软件Class1,10,100,1000,10000,100000一级，十级，百级，千级，万级，十万级Particlessize(micrometer)颗粒尺寸(微米)Blower鼓风机HEPAFilterHEPA过滤器Prefilter前级过滤器Shield挡板AirFlow空气流WorkSurface工作台面Factory工厂Lockers存储柜Bench板凳GowningArea更衣区AirShower空气淋浴ServiceAisle维修区AccesstoMaintainEquipment维修设备入口FabAreaFAB区域Pass-throughforChemicals化学品进出通道ServiceAisle维修区utility动能Powerspec.电源规格UtilityPower动力电源ControllingPower控制电源CuPlate,CuBUS铜排Shockproof/Waterproofstructure:防震/防水构造explosion-proof防爆LeakageCircuitBreaker(ELB)inductiveload感应性负载EOCRelectronicovercurrentrelay电子过流继电器TowerLamp塔灯Automatic/manual自动/手动InLine/OffLineInLine运转OffLine运转Start/Stop运转Start/StopReset复位BuzzerStop/ResetStop非常停止Tiwstshieldwire双绞屏蔽电线listofdrawing土制清单partlist元件列表StructuredrawingofSystem系统构造图structuredrawingofControlPanell控制盘外型图/内部布局图wiringout接线图PLCSystemDiagramplc系统配置图PLCIN/OUTCircuiti/o回路图InterfaceCircuit接口图PLCI/OandinternalMemoryList(includingCOMMENT)PLCI/O及内部存储器列表(包括注释)Equipmentoutline设备概要Operationmethod操作方法Trouble&Measures故障内容和措施Equipmentrepairsdiagram设备检修图Precautions注意事项SCRUnit可控硅单元收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除