青少版新概念2A期末总结.doc

青少版新概念2A 知识归纳
音标总结
ar [ɑ:] farm far farther park …
[ɔ:] quarter warm
air[eə] chair hair hairdryer pair airport
ear [ɪə]dear year ear earphone near hear here
[eə] bear pear
[ɜ:] learn early
ere [ɪə] here
[eə] where there
[ɜ:] were
ea [eɪ] great
[e] head sweater breakfast ready bread headache heavy
[i:] speak peach beach each please read reading-room teacher teach eat seat tea
[ɪə] really idea theatre
ee [i:] see eighteen three green sweet tree Halloween need street sweep weekend
er [ɜ:] her hers term
[ə] brother daughter father mother sister teacher number tiger after flower
or [ə] doctor visitor mirror calculator
[ɜ:] work worker word world
[ɔ:] for forty morning short sport fork horse New York order more before
ir , ur [ɜ:] bird girl birthday shirt skirt third circle thirsty thirty sir first
turn purse nurse hamburger surf Thursday hurt
igh [aɪ] night bright right light fight high height
[eɪ] eight weight
oo [ʊ] cook foot football classroom bedroom bathroom look good goodbye book bookcase storybook
[u:] food school too zoo cool room broom noodle tooth toothache afternoon soon balloon spoon moon cartoon
ou [ʌ] country countryside touch young cousin
[aʊ] cloudy shout about house housework blouse ground mountain sound trousers mouth mouse around loudly out
[əʊ] shoulder
[ʊ] should would
ow [aʊ]how down town brown flower now cow
[əʊ]row know yellow bowl window follow Halloween tomorrow show glow grow blow slow low snow snowy snowball
th [θ]mouth think thin thank theatre bathroom three third thirteen thirty thirsty anything something
[ð] brother father mother the this these that those they them their then with there than
ed [d] listened played answered … （元音、浊辅音结尾）
[t]jumped helped liked milked cooked picked washed watched danced stopped（清）
[ɪd]tasted collected visited wanted planted started (t ,d 结尾)
只有一种发音的组合：ai, ay [eɪ] 如：rain ，play
al [ɔ:] all , walk talk half [ɑ:]除外
oa [əʊ] coat ,boat
ch [tʃ] chair , China school [k] 除外
ck [k] duck , clock
sh [ʃ] shirt , shoes 加上 sure [ʃ]
一般情况开音节发本音 如 辅＋元＋辅＋e 结构
a[eɪ] cake ,face , table ,grade,… have[æ]除外
e[i:] these , he, she, be, we…
i[aɪ] mine , ride , time, … give ,live[ɪ] 除外
o[əʊ] nose ,those ,hope ,… whose[u:]除外 。
其中‘o’后是m, n, v, th 不受规则影响，发[ʌ] love, some ,come，glove ，brother，mother
u[j u:] cute ,use
闭音节一般不发本音 如 辅＋元＋辅 结构
a[æ] cat ,black ,glad,…
e[e] bed , left , help , …
i[ɪ] big ,milk ,think ,…
o[ɒ] hot , stop , clock,…
u [ʌ] bus , sun ,but ,… put , pull[ʊ]除外
a前是辅音[w] 时，a发[ɒ],如：want ,what, watch ,wallet, wash
a后是字母ss , s, f , n 时 一般发[ɑ:] grass ，class ，ask ，after,…
i后是ld, nd结尾时, i 发[aɪ] 如 find ,kind , child ,behind ,…

★ 一般现在时的标志词 every morning /afternoon/evening/night , always, usually, often, sometimes, never, on Sunday ,once a week .twice a year/month/week , three times a week/month/year
★ 现在进行时的标志词 today/tonight，now，this morning/afternoon/evening，look，listen
★ 一般过去时的标志词yesterday , yesterday morning/evening/afternoon, last week/year/night， two hours ago , in 1995
★ 一般将来时的标志词 tomorrow , tomorrow morning/afternoon/night , next Sunday/evening

Unit1
1. 喝咖啡 drink coffee 2.摘草莓 pick strawberries 3.做午饭 cook lunch 4.读书 read a book
5.坐在他的扶手椅上 sit in his armchair 6.和他的妈妈谈话 talk to his mother 7.等公交车 wait for a bus 8.吃三明治 eat a sandwich 9.喝杯咖啡 have a cup of coffee 10喝一些茶 drink some tea
11.在美术学院附近 near the art college 12.做晚饭 cook dinner 13.一杯酒 a glass of wine

Unit2
1.等公交车 wait for a bus 2.听收音机 listen to the radio 3.学英语 learn English 4.外出 go out 5.吃午饭 have lunch 6.踢足球 play football 7.看新闻 watch the news 8.摘花 pick flowers 9.看电视 watch television=watch TV 10.回家 come home

Unit3
1.属于 belong to 2.任务清单 ‘to-do’list 3.接 pick up 4.长跑训练 training run

Unit4
1. 脱下take off 2.打开 turn on 3.关掉 turn off 4.扔掉 throw away 5. 挂起 put up 6.最好的祝愿 Best wishes!
关键句型
1.Put on your gloves. 戴上你的手套。 2.Take off your coat. 脱下你的外套。
3.Turn on the radio. 打开收音机。4.Turn off the television/radio/light/music.关掉电视/收音机/灯/音乐. 5.Pick up those letters . 捡起那些信件。 6.Throw away that magazine. 扔掉那张杂志。 7.Put up the curtains. 挂起窗帘。 8.Take down that picture. 拿下那张照片。
9.—What is he doing ? 他正在做什么呢？ 10.—Can you put on your gloves? 你能戴上手套？ —He is putting on his gloves.他正在戴手套。 —Yes, of course. 是的，当然可以。

Unit5
1.去学校 go to school 2.去上班 go to work 3.去购物 go shopping 4.回家 come home 5.到家 arrive home 6.做饭 prepare a meal 7.听新闻 listen to the news 8.看电视 watch TV 9.喝茶 have tea 10.做咖啡 make coffee 11.去睡觉 go to bed 12.去大学 go to college 13.去散步 go for a walk 14.等待 wait for 15.在早晨 in the morning 16.在下午 in the afternoon 17.在晚上 in the evening 18.在夜晚 at night 19.写一些邮件 write some E-mails

Unit6
1.乘公交车去学校 go to school by bus 2.在办公室上班 work in the office 3.休息 have a rest 4.拜访朋友 visit a friend 5.呆在家stay at home 6.外出 go out 7.每天早晨/下午every morning/afternoon 8.今天早晨/下午/晚上 this morning/afternoon/evening 9. 会见银行经理 meet the bank manager

Unit7
1.去电影院 go to the cinema 2.去剧院 go to the theatre 3.拜访她的祖母 visit her grandmother 4.去海边 go to the seaside 5.吃药 take one’s medicine 6.上音乐课 have a music lesson 7.加班 work late 8.参观伦敦 visit London 9.每周六 every Saturday/Month 10.在周一 on Monday 11.在五月 in May 12.一周一次 once a week 13.一天三次 three times a day 14.饭后 after meals

Unit8
1.吃午饭 have lunch 2.喝饮料 have a drink 3.游泳 have a swim 4.洗澡 have a bath 5.看医生 see the doctor 6. 和老师谈话 speak to teacher 7.去银行 go to the bank 8.买一些葡萄buy some grapes 9.去睡觉 go to bed 10.上音乐课 have a music lesson 11.去电影院 go to the cinema

Unit9
1. 1. 做你自己的事do your own thing 看医生 see the doctor 2.看牙医 see the dentist 3.买一些邮票 buy some stamps 4.买本书buy a book 5.买一些肉 buy some meat 6. 买一些药 buy some medicine 7.理发 have a haircut 8.洗头have a shampoo 9.去诊所 go to the doctor’s 10.去牙医诊所 go to the dentist’s 11.去肉店 go to the butcher’s 12.去药店 go to the chemist’s 13.去理发店 go to the barber’s 14.去理发店 go to the hairdresser’s 15.去电影院 go to the cinema 16.去散步 go for a walk

Unit10
1.起床 get up 2.呆在床上 stay in bed 3.睡懒觉 get up late 4.开车去城镇 drive to town 5.骑自行车去上班 cycling to work 6.走向村庄 walk to village 7.听音乐 listen to music 8.看电视 watch TV 9.去剧院go to the theatre 10.玩得高兴 have a good time 11.吃午饭 have lunch 12. 会见公司经理 meet the office manager 13.会见银行经理 meet bank manager 14.下周next week 15.去诊所 go to the doctor’s 16.开车去伦敦 drive to London 17.会见 meet my accountant 18.吃药 take some medicine 19.做决定 make a decision 20.一个有趣的问题 an interesting question

Unit11
1.在家at home 2.在学校at school 3.在镇上 in town 4.在她的书桌旁 at her desk5.在工作 at work 5.在商店 at the shops 6.交通堵塞 in a traffic jam 7.在办公室 in the office 8.在床上 in bed 9.在班里 in class 10.在镇上 in town 11.在乡下 in the country 12.开会 at a meeting 13.住院 in hospital 14.在伦敦 in London 15.下周 next week 16.下个月 next month

Unit12
1. 在聚会上 at a party 2.在电影院 at a cinema 3.在火车站 at railway station 4.在足球赛上 at a football match 5.在牙医诊所 at the dentist’s 6.一小时前 an hour ago 7.半小时前 half an hour ago 8.一周前 a week ago 9.两周前 a fortnight ago 10.刚才一会 a short time ago 11.三周前three weeks ago 12.两小时前 two hours ago 13. 六周前 six weeks ago 14. 2000年 two thousand 15.1900年 nineteen hundred 16.1905年 nineteen hundred and five 17.1975年 nineteen seventy-five 18.2001年 two thousand and one 19.2012年 two thousand and twelve

Unit13
方向
1.south 南 2. north 北 3.east 东 4. west 西 5. north west 西北 6. north east 东北
7.south west 西南 8. south east 东南

Unit14
1.the grocer’s 食物杂货店 2.the stationer’s文具店 3.the greengrocer’s蔬菜水果店 4.the baker’s面包店 5.the butcher’s肉店 6.the chemist’s药店 7.the doctor’s门诊 8.the dentist’s牙医诊所 9.the hairdresser’s理发店

Unit15
1.洗澡 have a bath 2.洗淋浴 take a shower 3. 沿着沙滩骑马 have a ride along the beach 4. 小睡一会 have a nap 5.开会 have a meeting 6.与朋友外出 have a day out with friends 7.两天不上班 have two days off work 8.一周的假期 have a week’s holiday 9.在巴黎度过的周末 have a weekend in Paris 10. 在罗马的一周 have a week in Rome 11. 在意大利的假日 have a holiday in Italy 12.在伦敦的十天 ten days in London 13.在海洋里游泳 have a swim in the sea

归类词汇
1.Subject〈科目〉 Maths=Math 数学 Chinese 语文 English 英语 Music 音乐 P.E. 体育 Sports 体育
2.Sports 〈运动〉 tennis 网球 football 足球 basketball 篮球 volleyball 排球 baseball 棒球 golf 高尔夫 table tennis 乒乓球 ping-pang 乒乓球 skating 滑冰 skiing 滑雪 running 跑步 swimming 游泳 long jump 跳远 high jump 跳高 gymnastics 体操
badminton 羽毛球 long-distance 长跑
3.Food 〈食物〉 rice 大米 fish 鱼肉 salad 沙拉 meat 肉 bread 面包 cake 蛋糕 cheese 奶酪 butter 黄油 dessert 黄油 soup 汤 hot dog 热狗 hamburger 汉堡 salmon 鲑鱼 chicken鸡肉 beef 牛肉 pizza 比萨饼 noodles 面条 sandwich 三明治
ice-cream 冰激凌 cookies饼干 donut 面包圈chocolate 巧克力 sweet 糖果 beef steak 牛排
4. Drink〈饮料〉 water 水 juice 果汁 milk 牛奶 Coke 可乐 tea 茶 coffee 咖啡 pop 汽水 beer 啤酒 wine 酒
5. Fruit 〈水果〉 peach 桃子 apple 苹果 orange 橘子 banana 香蕉 pineapple 菠萝 mango 芒果 Lemon 柠檬 watermelon 西瓜 pear 梨 grapes 葡萄 coconut 椰子
6.Body〈身体部位〉hair 头发 head 头 mouth 嘴巴 nose 鼻子 eye 眼睛 ear 耳朵 face 脸 neck 脖子 hand 手 finger 手指 arm 胳膊 stomach 肚子 leg腿 knee膝盖 shoulder 肩膀 elbow胳膊肘 foot 脚 toes 脚趾 heel 脚后跟
7.Clothes〈衣服〉 jacket 夹克衫 shoes 鞋 socks短袜 shirt男式衬衣 T-shirt T恤 blouse 女衬衫 trousers裤子 gloves 手套 hat 帽子 cap 帽子 skirt 短裙 dress 连衣裙 pants 长裤 shorts 短裤 coat 大衣 tie 领带 jeans牛仔裤
foil jacket 保暖夹克
8.Colour〈颜色〉 yellow 黄色 blue 蓝色 red 红色 brown 棕色 green 绿色 orange 橘黄色 white 白色 black 黑色 purple紫色 gray 灰色
9. Vehicle〈交通工具〉 bus 公交车 train 火车 ship 轮船 boat 小船 bike=bicycle自行车 motorbike摩托车 car 小汽车 taxi=cab 出租车 jeep 吉普车 plane=airplane飞机
10.Vegetables〈蔬菜〉 onion 洋葱 tomato 西红柿 potato 土豆 pea 豌豆 bean 豆类 carrot 萝卜 cabbage洋白菜 cucumber 黄瓜 lettuce 生菜
11.Months 〈月份〉 January 一月 February 二月 March 三月 April 四月 May 五月 June 六月 July 七月 August八月 September 九月 October 十月 November 十一月 December 十二月
12.Week〈星期〉 Monday 周一 Tuesday 周二 Wednesday 周三 Thursday 周四 Friday 周五 Saturday周六 Sunday 周日
13.Material〈材料〉 paper 纸 newspaper 报纸 magazine 杂志 match 火柴 watch 手表 sugar 糖 clock 表 leather 皮革 plastic 塑料 video 录像带 string 绳子 tin 金属盒
14.Directions〈方位〉north 北部 south 南部 east 东部 west 西部 in 在…里面 on 在…上面 under在..下面 in front of 在...前面 near 在…附件 beside 在…旁边next to 紧挨着
15.Weather 〈天气〉 sunny 晴朗的 cloudy 多云的 rainy有雨的 snowy 下雪的 windy 有风的 foggy有雾的
16.Seasons 〈季节〉 spring 春天 summer 夏天 autumn=fall 秋天 winter 冬天
17.Temperature 〈温度〉 hot 热的 cold 冷的 cool 凉爽的 warm 温暖的 dry 干燥的 wet 干燥的
18.Adverbs of frequency〈频率副词〉 always 总是 usually 通常 often 经常 sometimes 有时 never 从不
19.Countries and nationalities 〈国家与国籍〉 China 中国 Chinese中国人 Japan 日本 Japanese 日本人 Germany德国 German 德国人 Italy 意大利 Italian 意大利人 America 美国 American 美国人France 法国 French 法国人 Korea 朝鲜 Korean 朝鲜人 UK 英国 British 英国人 Russia 俄罗斯 Africa 非洲
20.Place〈地点〉 classroom 教室 park 公园 street 街道 church 教堂 field 田地 river 小河 shop 商店 cinema电影院 bridge 桥梁 college 大学 hospital医院 theatre剧院 supermarket 超市gym 体育馆 school 学校 canteen食堂 TV room 电视教室 zoo 动物园 railway station 火车站 bus stop 公共汽车站 police office 警察局 post office 邮局 playground 操场 restaurant饭店garden 花园 swimming pool 游泳池 bookshop 书店 airport 飞机场 town 城镇 city 城市village村庄 home 家 office 办公室 bank 银行 seaside 海边 hotel 宾馆 London 伦敦 Paris 巴黎 Rome 罗马 Italy 意大利
21.Occupations〈职业〉dentist 牙医 doctor 医生 teacher 老师 student 学生 policeman警察 postman 邮递员 cook 厨师 nurse 护士 driver 司机 farmer 农民 actor 男演员 singer歌唱家
22.特殊疑问词 what什么 where 哪里？ Which哪一个 whose谁的 why为什么 who谁 when 什么时候 what time 什么时间 what colour什么颜色 how怎样 how long多久，多长 how far多远 how many 多少〈可数〉 how much 多少〈不可数〉∕多少钱 how often 多久〈频率〉