2021-2022届高一人教版英语必修1练习-unit-5-section-3-.docx

Unit 5　Section Ⅲ
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．He had finished the study of four years in Peking University, so he was better e________than other young people in his village.
2．Can you give us your o________about this matter?
3．It was so cold inside the house that she had to wrap herself in a b________to keep warm.
4．He managed to e________from the big fire.
5．A $1,500________(奖金)has been offered for the return of the necklace.
答案：
1．educated　译文：他结束了北大的四年学习，比村里的其他年轻人受到了更好的训练。
2．opinion　译文：你能不能就此事发表一下你的看法。
3．blanket　译文：屋子里很冷，他只好披上毯子取暖。
4．escape　译文：他成功从大火中逃了出来。
5．reward　译文：拾到项链归还者获得了1500美元的奖赏。
Ⅱ.语法单句填空
1．You can try________second time if you fail________first time.
答案：a；the　句意：假如你第一次失败了，你可以再尝试一次。序数词和不定冠词a连用，表示“再一次，又一次”。the first time表示“第一次”。
2．A new school was set________in the village last year.
答案：up　句意：去年这个村庄建起了一所新学校。set up表示“建立；设立；设置”。
3.Only________(educate) people can have a good understanding of the lecture given by the scientist.
答案：educated　考查形容词。句意：仅有受过训练的人才明白这个科学家的演讲。educated“受过训练的”。
4．Advertisements are not allowed to be put________on the pole without special permission.
答案：up　考查短语。句意：没有特许，不允许在柱子上贴广告。put up“张贴，搭建”。
5．The criminal(罪犯), who ________(sentence)to 4 years in prison by the judge last week, was 21 years old.
答案：was sentenced　句意：那个上周被判4年徒刑的罪犯21岁了。be sentenced to 4 years in prison“被判4年徒刑”。
6．There is a notice saying: Anyone returning the ring will ________(reward)．
答案：be rewarded　句意：这有个寻物启事说：任何归还戒指的人都能得到酬劳。
7．Tom________(come) to his friend's birthday party, but he was too busy yesterday.
答案：should have come　考查情态动词＋have＋done。should＋have＋done表本应当做而未做。
8．Whoever breaks the law won't escape________(punish)．
答案：punishment/being punished　考查escape的用法。escape＋n./doing sth.“逃脱某事”。在此表示逃脱被惩处。
9．He thought of a very good way to stop the car________(steal)．
答案：being stolen　句意：他想了一个很好的方法防止车被盗。stop sb./sth. (from) doing“阻挡/防止……做……”，the car与steal之间是动宾关系，故用动名词的被动式。
10.This is the very reason________all of you want to know.
答案：that　考查定语从句。先行词reason在定语从句中作know的宾语，而不是作缘由状语。
Ⅲ.完形填空
(2022·海南嘉积中学高一上期中)
Bill White's father is a lawyer. In his __1__ time, he likes to get out in the country and take some __2__ of animals.
For a long time, Bill had wanted to go with his father on one of his __3__. But his father didn't take Bill along with him __4__ he was fifteen.
He and Bill drove to the farm which __5__ to his uncle in the afternoon. They__6__ the night there, so that they could __7__ out early the next morning. Uncle Steve and his son Larry, who was sixteen, were going to go out with them.
It was still dark when Bill heard the alarm __8__ the next morning. He wondered why it was running so early. He couldn't remember __9__ he was. He turned over __10__and looked at the clock. It was 5 o'clock. Then he__11__ that he was at the __12__ and that he was going out to take pictures with his father. He jumped out of bed and got __13__quickly.
He ran downstairs. The others were already in the __14__. Uncle Steve was cooking bacon and eggs. There was a pot of coffee on the stove. It __15__ good.
They ate breakfast quickly. They didn't talk __16__ , because they didn't want to __17__up the other people in the house. They filled a thermos bottle __18__ hot coffee and took some sandwiches __19__ Aunt Grace, Uncle Steve's wife, had made for them. They gathered their camera __20__ and started out.
文章大意：文章叙述了Bill和爸爸到叔叔的农场中拍照片的预备过程。
1．A．busy　　　　　　　　　 B．spare
C．enough D．limited
答案：B　形容词辨析。A．劳碌的；B．空闲的；C．足够的；D．有限的。他在空闲时间经常外出。
2．A．foods B．drawings
C．paintings D．pictures
答案：D　考查名词辨析和上下文串联。A．食物；B．画；C． 画； D．照片，依据下文12空后的take pictures说明Bill爸爸经常出去拍照片。
3．A．trips B．buses
C．animals D．mountains
答案：A　名词辨析。A．旅行；B．公交车；C．动物；D．大山。指Bill想和父亲一起参与这样的旅行。
4．A．after B．when
C．until D．unless
答案：C　固定连词。A．在……后面；B．when当……时候；C．until直到；D．unless除非，not...until...直到……才……。直到15岁，Bill的爸爸才带他去。
5．A．led B．stick
C．got D．belonged
答案：D　动词短语。lead to导致；stick to黏住；belong to属于，指那个农场属于他叔叔。
6．A．cost B．spent
C．slept D．took
答案：B　动词辨析。cost/take的主语不能是人。spend的主语可以是人。他们在那里住一晚上。
7．A．start B．begin
C．walk D．step
答案：A　固定词组。A．开头；B．开头；C．走；D．踏上，词组：start out动身。指他们其次天很早就可以动身了。
8．A．telephone B．machine
C．computer D．clock
答案：D　名词辨析。A．电话；B．机器；C．计算机；D．闹钟。指闹钟响了起来。
9．A．where B．how
C．who
C．what
答案：A　语法分析。A．哪里，B．怎样；C．谁；D．什么，本句是宾语从句，指他记不得自己在什么地方了。
10．A．quickly B．sleepily
C．quietly D．suddenly
答案：B　考查副词和上下文串联。A．快地；B．困地，瞌睡地；C．安静地；D．突然。很早起来，那么他确定是很困，sleepily，故B正确。
11．A．imagined B．pronounced
C．forgot D．remembered
答案：D　动词辨析。A．想象；B．发音；C．遗忘；D．记得。然后他记得自己来到叔叔的农场了。
12．A．mountain B．town
C．farm D．station
答案：C　名词辨析。A．山；B．城镇；C．农场；D．车站，解析同上。然后他记得自己来到叔叔的农场了。
13.A．dressed B．ordered
C．eaten D．prepared
答案：A　固定用法。get dressed穿好衣服。B．命令；C．吃；D．预备。指他很快就穿好衣服。
14．A．bathroom B．kitchen
C．study D．bedroom
答案：B　考查名词和上下文串联。A．浴室；B．厨房；C．书房；D．卧房。依据下文他们在预备早饭，说明他们是在厨房里。
15．A．seemed B．felt
C．tasted D．smelled
答案：D　词义辨析。A．好像；B．感觉；D．品尝；D．闻起来。他们在预备，不是品尝。咖啡闻起来好。
16．A．many B．soundly
C．much D．highly
答案：C　副词辨析。A．多(修饰可数名词)；B．合理地，健康地；C．多(修饰不行数名词或是动词)；D．高度地，指他们交谈不多，是由于怕吵醒其它人。
17．A．wake B．go
C．put D．come
答案：A　动词辨析。A．醒来；B．去；C．放；D．来，wake up吵醒。解析同上：怕吵醒其它人。
18．A．of B．with
C．in D．by
答案：B　固定词组。fill...with...用……装满……，指他们把热水瓶装满热咖啡。
19．A．that B．what
C．after D．before
答案：A　语法分析。这个定语从句中关系代词that指代sandwiches作为made的宾语。
20．A．cover B．supply
C．operator D．equipment
答案：D　名词辨析。A．封面；B．供应；C．接线员；D．设备。指他们拿起照相机设备出去拍照片。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
(2022·河南省方城县高一质检)
When Steve Jobs was born on February 24,1955, in San Francisco, California, his unmarried mother decided to put him for adoption because she wanted a girl. So in the middle of the night, his mother called a lawyer named Paul Jobs and said, “We have an unexpected baby boy; do you want him？” But his mother told his future parents to promise that they would send Jobs to college. After Steve Jobs graduated from high school, he went to college but decided to drop out because it was so expensive that he had to sleep on the floor in his friends' rooms.
At 20, he and a friend(Steve Wozniak) started a company in a garage on April 1, 1976. Jobs named their company—Apple in memory of a happy summer he had spent at an orchard (果园) in Oregon.
After 10 years of hard time and failures, starting from two kids working in a garage, Apple computer eventually grew into a big company with over 4000 employees.
At 30, Jobs, however, was fired from the company he co­founded. But after he had to leave the company, Apple was under heavy pressure from rival (对手) Microsoft and in 1996 posted billions of dollars in losses. Apple needed Steve Jobs and he was appointed as Apple' CEO in1997. Under his leadership, Apple returned to profitability and introduced new products such as the iPod, the iPhone and the iPod.
Steve Jobs once said, “Sometimes life hits you in the head with a brick. Don't lose faith. I'm convinced that the only thing that kept me going was that I loved what I did. You've got to find what you love. If you haven't found it yet, keep looking.
文章大意：文章介绍乔布斯的家庭生活，学业状况和如何创办苹果公司的。通过Steve Jobs说的话，可知爱好是成功的关键。
1．Steve Jobs didn't finish his college education because he ________.
A．wanted to start a company.
B．had financial problems.
C．took no interest in his major.
D．hated to share rooms with his friends.
答案：B　细节理解题。从第一段的句子：he went to college but decided to drop out because it was so expensive that he had to sleep on the floor in his friends' rooms.可知乔布斯没有完成高校学业主要是由于他的经济问题，选B。
2．It can be inferred that Apple ________.
A．was founded in Oregon
B．developed from a garage
C．had a difficult beginning
D．had a successful beginning
答案：B　细节理解题。从第三段的句子：After 10 years of hard time and failures, starting from two kids working in a garage, Apple computer eventually grew into a big company with over 4000 employees.可知苹果公司是由一个汽修厂进展而来的。选B。
3.What can we learn from what Steve Jobs said?
A．Interest is key to success.
B．Hope helps us succeed.
C．Attitude is everything.
D．Courage goes with confidence.
答案：A　细节理解题。从最终一段的句子：I'm convinced that the only thing that kept me going was that I loved what I did.可知爱好是成功的关键，选A。