【冲刺2021】2021届高三英语总复习(高考模拟专版)汇编：H单元-山东.docx

H单元　山东
名目
名目 1
H1 完形（一） 1
H2 完形（二） 3
H3阅读表达 7

H1 完形（一）

【英语卷（解析）·2022届山东省日照一中（日照市）高三5月校际联合检测（二模）（202205）】H1 A)(共10小题；每小题1分，满分l0分)
A few years ago，a Thanks giving Day newspaper story told of a school teacher who asked her first graders to 11 a picture of something they were thankful for．She thought of how little these children from 12 neighborhoods actually had to be thankful for．But she knew that most of them would draw pictures of turkeys on tables of 13 ．Suddenly she saw the picture Douglas handed in—a simple childishly drawn hand．
But whose hand? The whole l4 was struck by the abstract image．
“l think it must be the hand of GOd that brings us food．”said one child．
“A farmer,”said another,“ 15 he grows the turkeys．”
Finally when the others were back at work the teacher 16 Douglas’s desk and asked whose hand it was．
“It’s your hand．Teacher,”he mumbled．
She 17 that frequently at the breaks she had taken Douglas，a small，lonely child，by the hand．She often did that with the children，but it 18 so much to Douglas．Out of all the things he could have been thankful for Thanksgiving，he was most 19 for his teacher’s hand!
Perhaps from this story，we can learn that one of the most important things that you and I can give 20 is a hand that reaches out to them with love．
11．A．draw B．take C．show D．see
12．A．familiar B．rich C．poor D．distant
l3．A．drinks B．food C．clothes D．vegetables
14．A．family B．school C．stage D．class
15．A．but B．because C．so D．and
16．A．bent over B．walked past C．hanged on D．knocked on
l7．A．imagined B．reminded C．knew D．recalled
18．A．hurt B．meant C．added D．contributed
19．A．useful B．fit C．thankful D．regretful
20．A．anything B．everyone C．someone D．something
【答案】
11．A 从下文可知，老师给同学布置的作业就是让他们把自己感恩的东西画下来。
12．C从老师对这些孩子的推断来看以及他们简洁的生活环境（…them would draw
pictures of turkeys on tables）来看，应当是poor neighborhood。
l3．B 由前面的turkeys可知，应当是放食品的桌子。
14．D 由语境可知这里是课堂，当然指的是全班（class）同学。
15．B 这里是解释同学推断的缘由，故用because。
16．A 依据当时的情景和老师的敬业态度来推断，应当是bent over (俯下身)。
l7．D 听了同学的话，老师一下子想起了以前和同学们拉手的情景。
18．B 看似寻常的细小动作，对于小道格拉斯却意味深长（meant）。
19．C 前面数次毁灭这个信息，也是文章的中心内容。
20．C 这里的someone指的是生活中的任何一个人，非特指。

【英语卷（解析）·2022届山东省试验中学高三第三次模拟考试（202205）】其次节完形填空（共30小题：11--20题每小题1分，21—40题每小题1.5分；满分40分）
阅读下面两篇短文，从11--40各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D）中出可以填入空白处的最佳
选项，并在答题上将该项涂黑。

H1 A
I hope this finds you well. Perhaps a letter would be more 11 here but I will take this opportunity to send you a huge "Thank You".
When I first signed up for your 12 class, I was in 9th grade and at a quite difficult time. My good friend 13 my ability and 1 was near going down that path with him, __14_ you cheered me up. This ended up being a huge 15 point for me and I credit you entirely.
At that time I held a certain amount of 16 towards my father. It was you who told me straight up what a good man he was. I really did need to hear that, and I'm glad you said so.
Finally, -somehow you _17_._ my total lack of talent in art. Thank you for giving me a 18 , and setting me straight on many levels. I have only good 19 of our time together, skiing, training, rock climbing, and living.
I hope he doesn't need it like I did, but I can only hope my own son, now 13, will meet such a wonderful coach at some point. I'm sure you have 20 many lives in a similar way. Thank you.
11. A. important B. kind C. helpful D. proper
12. A. climbing B. music C. art D. coach
13. A. doubted B. allowed C. smiled D. understood
14. A. when B. as C. before D. after
15. A. setting B. making C. turning D. working
16. A. attitude B. anger C. anxiety D. care
17. A. tolerated B. discovered C. ignored D. hid ,
18. A. favor B. chance C. material D. remark
19. A. marks B. records C. lives D. memories
20. A. caught B. passed C. touched D. stopped
解析：
11. 选D。表示一封信更加合适。但是作者想借此机会表达对老师的感谢。
12.选C。 通过下文17个空后可知答案是C，报名参与艺术课。
13.选A。由上文的have a hard time可知，我的好伴侣对我的力气表示怀疑。
14.选A。was/were doing……when；固定搭配，正在……，在这时……。
15.选C。老师的鼓舞是我的转折点。
16.选B。表示对父亲生气，但是老师直率地告示我父亲是一个格外宏大的人。
17.选A。容忍我缺少艺术天赋，这儿说的是老师不放弃我，尽管我表现不好。
18.选B。感谢老师给我一个机会。
19.选D。对和老师一块共同度过的时间的奇怪记忆。
20.选C。用同样的方式感动了很多人。

H2 完形（二）

【英语卷（解析）·2022届山东省日照一中（日照市）高三5月校际联合检测（二模）（202205）】H2 B)(共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分)
Occasionally, life can be impossibly difficult，and it can be hard to keep going．But you always have a choice．
2022 was the 21 year of my life．
My father died only six months 22 he was diagnosed as cancer．He was always so 23 that，for a minute after he drew his last breath，I honestly 24 he would come back to life．I couldn’t believe I would never again cuddle(拥抱)into his big warm chest．
Shortly after that，my oldest sister was 25 to the hospital．They discovered that she had highly advanced cancer in her bones and that there was 26 that they could do．She died a month 1ater．
She was my 27 person in the whole world．I never thought I would have to live 28 her．The 29 and extreme heartbreak brought me to my knees，and I 30 in the hospital myself．
I remember lying in the hospital bed，looking 31 at the ceiling and seeing my sister’s beautiful face．I realized that night that I had a(n) 32 ．I could end my life or I could continue to 33 ．I looked in my sister’s eyes and 34 not to go with her just yet．I was determined to stay and 35 my journey．
I now live with my husband and I spend quality time with my family and value every 36 I have with them．I connect with my heart often to 37 that I am following my joy．I love myself more deeply every day．
Not a day goes by when I don’t 38 my father’s huge character or my beloved sister’s gentle eyes．but I know that I will be with them one day．What I have now is so precious and so fleeting(短暂的)that I must grasp the 39 in every moment I can．
You choose life every day．But do you choose the life that you 40 every day?
21．A．best B．worst C．precious D．fastest
22．A．before B．until C．after D．when
23．A．optimistic B．powerful C．strong D．enthusiastic
24．A．doubted B．wondered C．planned D．thought
25．A．allowed B．abandoned C．accustomed D．admitted
26．A．nothing B．everything C．anything D．something
27．A．1ovely B．favorite C．dear D．1ast
28．A．with B．without C．on D．beyond
29．A．shock B．regret C．terror D．shame
30．A．got up B．picked up C．came up D．ended up
31．A．back B．around C．up D．down
32．A．answer B. choice C．dream D．direction
33．A．perform B．1ive C．work D．study
34．A．decided B．remembered C．demanded D. hoped
35．A．1eave B．take C．complete D．stop
36．A．year B．month C．moment D．week
37．A．recognize B．realize C．understand D．ensure
38．A．describe B．forget C．find D．miss
39．A．joy B．scene C．entertainment D．1uck
40．A．1ove B．repeat C．experience D．face
【答案】
21．B 依据下文叙述，在2022年，作者的父亲和姐姐相继离去，给她带来了巨大的打击。所以，选择B项，“最糟糕的一年”。
22．C 依据规律关系，应当选择after， 意思是，在作者的“父亲被诊断患有癌症6个月之后去世”。
23．C 作者的父亲过去（去世前）是那么的“强壮”，但很快就离世，所以作者始终觉得“父亲”会活过来。只有strong 有“身体强健，强壮”的意思，符合题意。
24．D 作者“认为”她父亲会起死回生，而不是“怀疑，疑问”或者 “方案”。
25．D be admitted to hospital 是固定搭配，意思是“被收治入院”。
26．A 依据本句前半部分“she had highly advanced cancer”可知，医生回天乏术，所以，只能选择nothing。
27．B 依据本句的后半部分in the whole world，“my sister”应当是作者“最宠爱的”人，而不是“可爱的，亲热的，最终的”。A、C两项假如使用最高级形式，也是可以选择的。D项last的意思与题意不符。
28．B 作者的sister是她的最宠爱的人，而且下文提示，她的离去使作者“震惊”和“心碎”，以至于“病倒”，所以，作者之前根本就没有想到她会离开她的sister，由此，本题的最佳答案是C项without。
29．A 依据规律关系，选择shock “震惊”最符合题意。其他选项与语境不符。bring to one’s knees “使屈服”。
30．D “震惊”和“难过欲绝”使作者屈服，并病倒。end up 意为“结束，告终”end up in hospital 意思是“最终病倒并住院”。其他选项的短语所表达的意思与此处的语境不符合。
31．C 依据空格后面的ceiling， 我们可以看出作者躺在病床上朝上看，所以选择up。
32．B 依据空格后面的一句话“I could end my life or I could continue to…”可以推想出，那天晚上“I had a choice”（我面临选择）。
33．B 这个选择就是：要么结束生命，要么连续活下去。
34．A 依据后一句“I was determined to stay and…”我们可以推想出答案是A，“我打算，我下决心”。
35．C 依据规律意思，“我决心活下来，完成我的（生命）旅程”。所以，选择 complete。
36．C 从这一段开头，作者叙述她从苦痛中挣扎过来，对生活有了新的生疏，并决心要好好享受生活中的每一点欢快，珍惜生活中的一分一秒。据此，此题选择C项moment最合理。
37．D 本句的意思是“我经常扪心自问，目的是保证我能够感受生活中的欢快”所以选择ensure “保证，确保”。
38．D 本句是个双重否定句，意思是“没有一天我不在思念我父亲的宏大人格和我姐姐和气的目光”，所以，选择miss最合适。双重否定指同一个句子中毁灭两个否定词，即否定之否定，表示的意思是确定的，通常比确定句的语气要重。You will never succeed unless you work hard.假如你不努力，就决不能成功。She did not work any the less for her illness.她没有由于生病而少做一些工作。
39．A 本题和上文37题所在的句子意思相关。变故之后，作者“现在”感觉到要珍爱生命，珍惜生活中的欢快，所以，选择A项joy是最合题意的。
40．A本句回扣并升华了主题：既然可以选择生活，就要选择你宠爱的生活，去享受生活着的欢快。 所以，选择love。只有你宠爱生活，你才能“grasp the joy in every moment”（把握生活中的乐趣）。

【英语卷（解析）·2022届山东省试验中学高三第三次模拟考试（202205）】H2 B
Now I can see that it is normal that people feel a little embarrassed to accept unexpected help from a stranger. Yesterday after 1 tried to pay for the person behind me at Starbucks, I was rejected. 21. I decided to take a different 22 to it today. I did something that absolutely could not be rejected, and probably won't even be __23_ for another few hours.
About once a week, I go and get a 24 at Starbucks (otherwise, I made it on my own to save money), I usually 25 with a credit card, or my Starbucks card, which means that I, like many others, don't get any 26 or cash back. As a result, 1 __27._ put money in the 28 jar—and when I do, it's usually a dollar that I've 29 out of my wallet specially for that purpose.
Recently I was on 30 in a seaside house with my parents. I did the grocery shopping and 31_ most of the meals. Through our vacation, my dad paid me 32 — in sash —for the groceries, I didn't expect to get what 1 33 , but I took it because ) have learned that 34 . my father's gifts feels to him like I am rejecting his 35 .
So today, I 36 to have a $50 bill in my wallet. Before placing my 37 for my $2 coffee, 1 folded up the bill 38 the number didn't show, and as the cashier was getting my coffee, I put .the $50 in the tip jar. I get a little giggle (暗笑) _39__ me when 1 imagine them going through the tips at the end of the day. I wish I had the _40_ ability to do things like this more often!
21. A. Besides B. Therefore C. Otherwise D. Furthermore
22. A. approach B. chance C. look D. break
23. A. counted B. achieved C. noticed D. observed
24. A. view B. service C. job D. coffee
25. A. pay B. deal C. bargain D. connect
26. A. change B. credit C. prize D. interest
27. A. easily B. casually C. seldom D. never
28. A. fare B. tip C. hope D. gift
29. A. raised B. collected C. pulled D. fetched
30. A. beach B. education C. charity D. vacation
3!. A. designed B. prepared C. ordered D. tasted
32. A. unwillingly B. fairly C back ; D. out
33. A. deserved B. encouraged C charged D. spent
34. A. putting down B. setting down C. letting down D. turning down
35. A. hope B. love C. generosity D. friendship
36. A. used B. managed C. happened D. desired
37. A. call B. attempt C. intention D. order
38. A. so that B. in case C. for fear D. now that
39. A. out B. inside C. instead D. ahead
40. A. physical B. normal C. financial D. original
解析：
21.选B。作者挂念别人被拒绝了，所以他要尝试一种不同的方式。
22.选A。参照21.approach 方式、方法。
23.选C。对方留意不到，自然就不会拒绝了。
24．选D。Starbucks是星巴克，它是卖咖啡的所以选D。
25.选A。用信用卡或星巴克卡付款。消费自然是付款了。
26.选A。change 零钱；找头。用卡付款，不用找钱了。
27.选C。casually任凭地；临时地 。指的是经常在消费的时候，往小费罐里放钱，一般是一美元，这是我为了这个目的特意从我的钱包里拿出来的。
28.选B。参照27. tip jar 下文提示：小费罐。
29.选C。参照27.
30.选D。on vocation 。在海边度假。
31.选B。此处指的是作者购物，并且在度假期间为家人做饭。故选B。
32.选C。pay sb back，报答，给……钱。父亲由于我的劳动付出而给我钱，
33.选A。作者并没有想由于自己为家人劳动而获得自己应得的酬劳，故选A。
34.选D。turn down 拒绝，此处的意思是拒绝父亲的礼物在父亲看来就像拒绝他的爱一样，所以我没有拒绝。
35．选B。参照上一题。
36.选C：happen to do 碰巧做某事，今日我碰巧在钱包里面有50美元。
37.选D。在我点咖啡之前，我把这50美元折了起来，为的就是不让50这个数字漏出来。Order 点菜；订购。
38.选A。参照上一题。So that 表示目的。
39.选B。inside me。我想到他们一天结束整理小费的时候，我就暗笑。Inside 在……里面。
40.选C。给别人小费，经济上的挂念，自然是经济力气了。故选C。经济的，金融的。

H3阅读表达

【英语卷（解析）·2022届山东省日照一中（日照市）高三5月校际联合检测（二模）（202205）】H3 阅读下面短文并用英语回答问题，将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上(请留意每小题后面的词数要求)。
[1] Joshua Lionel Cowen，a New York inventor，was born in l 877．In 1 900，he created maybe the most popular Christmas toy of the last century —little electric trains that circle Christmas trees．More than 50 million Lionel train sets have been sold worldwide，and today Lionel produces more than 300 miles of track each year．
[2] Like many American inventors，Josh Cowen，who died in l965，was self-taught．According to history books．when he was 7 he carved a wooden toy train and tried to put a little steam engine on it．The engine blew up，but there were no complaints from his parents and eight brothers and sisters．
[3] As a 23-year-old working at an electric fan company，Cowen dreamed up putting a little battery—powered fan motor onto a wooden toy train he called the Electric Express．He took it to a toy store，and they put it in the window to replace a train you had to push around by hand．Within days，Christmas shoppers snapped up six Lionel trains, and the company business took off．
[4]While there were many toy train companies—the first electric train was exhibited at the 1893 World’s Fair in Chicago—Cowen’s invention beat them a11．probably because he tied it to Christmas and produced the toy villages and other things to put around the tree and the train．Still，competition has not stopped．Today there are many companies making toy trains of all sizes，some on tracks using electricity，some on the floor using wind-up springs(发条)．
[5] One of the best places in Washington to see a big toy train display is the U．S．Botanic Garden．The big glass building at the foot of the U．S．Capitol has a single train running in one room and a bunch of trains in another big room．____________________________ is one of the most popular holiday attractions in the city．
66．What does the author want to tell us about Joshua Lionel Cowen in Paragraph l?(no more than 8 words)

67．What was Cowen’s family’s attitude toward his devotion to invention?(no more than 6 words)

68．What made Cowen succeed at the 1893 World’s Fair?(no more than 8 words)

69．Explain the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 in English．
70．Fill in the blanks in Paragraph 5 with proper words．(no more than 8 words)
【答案】解析：阅读表达题是对同学的读写技能做全面的要求：它考查同学一系列的阅读策略来处理这篇文章，如运用skimming（跳读）的方法找出主旨大意，用 scanning （查找）的方法去处理事实细节，运用paraphrase(英译) 去处理短文转述，运用context（上下文）来处理补全句子及指代关系。
66. He was a very successful inventor.
67. They understood him./ They supported him.
68. He connected / tied his invention to Christmas.
69. Very soon, Christmas shoppers bought six Lionel trains, and the company business became successful.
70. The big toy train display/show/exhibition

【英语卷（解析）·2022届山东省试验中学高三第三次模拟考试（202205）】H3 阅读下面短文并用英语回答问题，将答案写在答题卡相啦的位置上。
[1] Peer pressure makes most parents nervous. The influence of children's friends and clas