2020-2021学年高中英语必修二-双基限时练10.docx
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1、双基限时练(十)Unit 4Part .单词拼写1What he said did not _(影响) my decision.答案affect2. This hat will give _(爱护) against the sun.答案protection3. The company suffered a heavy _(损失) of that mistake.答案loss4. The airport is about ten miles _(距离) from the city, so youd better take a taxi.答案distant5. What he said in th
2、e meeting is of great _(重要性), so we should pay attention to it.答案importance6. You should_(申请) immediately, in person or by letter.答案apply7. These seats are_(留给) for special guests.答案reserved8. The western food_(含有) too much fat and sugar.答案contains9More and more have come to realize the importance o
3、f the safety. So the number of traffic accidents _(削减) last year.答案decreased10. Butterflies, bees, flies, and ants are all _(昆虫)答案insects.用适当的介词或副词填空1I had a sudden feeling that his life was _ danger.答案in2Many college students will apply _ the job, so it is difficult for you to be employed.答案for3As
4、a result _ the earthquake, Jack cant work any longer.答案of4He gave me no chance to reply _ his question.答案to5He raised his arm to protect his face _ being attacked.答案from6You should pay more attention _ your handwriting in future.答案to7We woke _ very early and then we woke _ our children.答案up; up8She
5、succeeded _ passing the final examination.答案in9Turn _ and let me look at your back.答案around/round10The cruel girls killed the little cat _ mercy.答案without.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)1I really appreciate _ (have) time to relax with you on this nice island.答案与解析havingappreciate后接动名词作宾语。2 You cant imagine _ fantas
6、tic fun web chatting is. Really? But it may cause a lot of trouble sometimes.答案与解析whatwhat引导宾语从句,同时修饰不行数名词fun。实际上这个宾语从句也是一个感叹句。3I was at _ loss for words when he told me the bad news.答案与解析a句意:当他把那个坏消息告知我时,我一下子不知说什么好了。be at a loss for a word/words“找不到恰当字眼;不知怎样解释才好”。4_ foolish what the six blind men s
7、aid sounded!答案与解析How句意:这六个盲人所说的话听上去多么愚蠢啊!副词how修饰形容词foolish。5Although _ my opinion, the old professor didnt come up with his own.答案与解析against句意:虽然反对我的见解,但那位老教授却没提出自己的见解。against ones opinion“反对某人的见解”。6Elephants would die _ if men were allowed to shoot as many as they wished.答案与解析outdie out“灭亡;消逝;毁灭”。7
8、Nathalie suggested the problem worth paying attention to _ (discuss) at the meeting.答案与解析be discussedworth paying attention to是the problem的定语,为简化句子结构可把它去掉,suggest后面接的是宾语从句,从句的谓语动词为be discussed,可以理解为省略了should。8None of us appreciate _ (make) fun of in our daily life.答案与解析being madeappreciate后面接v.ing或名
9、词,同时none of us与make fun of之间为被动关系,所以用being done形式。9The film was_great success,_received several awards at home and abroad.答案与解析a; whichsuccess“成功的事”,为可数名词;which引导的是一个非限制性定语从句,且在从句中作主语。10Ouch! You hurt me!I am sorry. But I didnt mean any harm. I _ (try) to drive a rat out.答案与解析was trying用过去进行时,表示当时正在
10、进行的动作。.词语学问1The boy was seriously hurt in the chest and his life was _.A. in danger B. dangerousC. a danger D. in the danger答案与解析Ain danger“处于危急中”;dangerous“危急的”;a danger“危急的事物”;D项搭配错误。2No response was _ rapidly _ our demands for the equipment which was most needed.A. gave; to B. made; toC. offered;
11、 for D. give; for答案与解析B考查动词的搭配。make no response (to .)“对未作回答/反应”。本题中该短语用了被动语态,增加了解题的难度,若变成主动语态,答案便一目了然了。3We all feel it _ that our team will win the game with ease.A. certain B. sureC. certainly D. surely答案与解析A选项在句中作补语,故排解C、D两项;本句中it为形式宾语,真正的宾语为that从句。这时certain不行被sure替换,故A项正确。4This kind of medicine
12、has a bad _ on our brains.A. affection B. affectC. effect D. result答案与解析C句意:这种药对我们的大脑有不良影响。affection“情感”;affect“影响;感动”;result“结果”;have a bad effect on .“对有不好的影响”。5For a moment Arthur was _ how to reply to the question.A. have no idea B. not knowingC. puzzling D. at a loss答案与解析D句意:有那么一会儿,亚瑟很茫然,不知如何回答
13、问题。at a loss“不知所措;困惑”,符合句意。6As soon as she saw her boyfriend, she _ tears.A. burst into B. broke outC. burst out D. broke in答案与解析Aburst into tears“突然哭起来”,符合句意。break out为不及物动词短语,表示“爆发”;burst out doing sth.“突然开头做某事”;break in“强行闯入”。7Ladies and gentlemen, may I have your _, please? I have something urge
14、nt to announce.A. notice B. attentionC. attentions D. notices答案与解析B考查词义辨析。这是在说话时要引起对方留意时常用的一句口语,即“请留意”,这时的attention只用单数形式,因此选B项。8Have a good rest; you need to _ your energy for the tennis match this afternoon.A. leave B. reserveC. hold D. get答案与解析Breserve ones energysave ones energy“把体能、精力保留(以待后用);养
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