2021高考英语人教版训练(6)及答案.docx
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1、 2021高考英语人教版训练(6)及答案完形填空。阅读下面短文,把握其大意,然后从115各题所给出的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 How does a doctor recognize the point in time when he is finally a “surgeon(外科医生)”? As my year as chief resident (住院医生) drew to a 1_, I asked myself this 2_ many times. The answer, I concluded, was 3_. When you can say t
2、o yourself, “There is no patient I cannot treat 4_, treat just as well as or better than any other surgeon” then, you are indeed a surgeon. I was nearing that 5_. Take, for example, the emergency situations that we had to face almost every 6_. For the first few months of the year, I had 7_ the ringi
3、ng of the telephone. I knew it meant another critical 8_ to be made. Often, after I had told my assistants what to do in a particular 9_, Id have trouble getting back to sleep. Id 10_ all the facts of the case and, often, wonder if I hadnt made a poor decision. More than once at two or three oclock
4、in the morning, after lying 11_for an hour, Id get out of bed, dress and drive to the 12_ to see the patient myself. It was the only way to 13_ myself.Now, in the last month of my residency, 14_ was no longer a problem. Sometimes I still couldnt be 15_ that my decision had been the right one, but I
5、had learned to accept this as a constant problem for a surgeon. 1. A. close B. beginningC. hospitalD. bed2. A. problem B. questionC. doubtD. disbelief3. A. uncertainty B. beliefC. self-confidence D. comfort4. A. friendly B. excitedlyC. badlyD. competently5. A. point B. placeC. degreeD. height6. A. w
6、eek B. nightC. yearD. period7. A. received B. fearedC. calledD. refused8. A. plan B. proposal C. decisionD. mistake9. A. position B. eventC. situationD. environment10. A. skip B. search C. reuse D. review11. A. alive B. aloneC. asleepD. awake12. A. home B. chemistsC. hospitalD. department13. A. find
7、 B. seekC. relaxD. obtain14. A. treating B. sleepingC. operatingD. curing 15. A. certain B. doubtfulC. frightenedD. amused1.【答案】A【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A.结束;B.开头; C.医院;D.床。 在我任住院主任医师的那一年快要结束的时候,故选A。2. 【答案】B【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A.难题;B.问题;C.怀疑;D.怀疑。依据下文The answer, I concluded可知,我曾多次问自己这个问题,故选B。3. 【答案】C【解析】考查名词及语境的理
8、解。A.不确定性;B.信仰;C.自信;D.劝慰。我最终认定,问题的答案在于“自信”二字,故选C。4. 【答案】D【解析】考查副词及语境的理解。A.友善地;B.兴奋地;C.严峻地,恶劣地;D.胜任地。依据下文treat just as well as or better than any other surgeon可知,任何外科病人我都能胜任进行治疗,故选D。5. 【答案】A【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A.时刻;B.地方;C.程度;D.高度。依据文章第一句话How does a doctor recognize the point in time when he is finally a “s
9、urgeon(外科医生)”?可知,我正接近那个时刻,故选A。6. 【答案】B【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A.周;B.晚上;C.年;D.时期。依据常识咱们知道急诊几乎是每天都有的。就以我们几乎每晚都会遇到的急诊状况为例吧,故选C。7. 【答案】B【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。A.收到;B.可怕;C.呼叫;D.拒绝。依据下文“Often, after I had told my assistants what to do in a particular 9_, Id have trouble getting back to sleep.”可知他可怕电话响。故选B。8. 【答案】C【解析】考查名词
10、及语境的理解。A.方案;B.提议,建议;C.打算,决议;D.错误。由下文“often, wonder if I hadnt made a poor decision.”可知选C。9. 【答案】C【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A.位置,职位;B.时间;C.状况,形势;D.环境。由“the emergency situations that we had to face”可知选C。10.【答案】D【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。A.跳动,遗漏;B.搜寻,搜寻;C.再使用;D.回顾,复习。由“wonder if I hadnt made a poor decision.”可知我会重温病人的整个病情,故
11、选D。11.【答案】D【解析】考查副词及语境的理解。A.活着的,有生气的;B.独自地,单独的;C.熟睡地;D.醒着的。由“wonder if I hadnt made a poor decision.”可知我睡不着,故选D。12.【答案】C【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A.家;B.药店;C.医院;D.部门,科,局。由“to see the patient”可知他得去医院。13.【答案】C【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。A.发觉,认为,感到;B.查找,搜寻;C.使放松,休息;D.获得。由上文他由于怀疑自己是否做出了不妥的打算而睡不着,可知他去看了病人之后才能使自己放松下来休息。14.【答案】B【解
12、析】考查动名词及语境的理解。A.处理,对待;B.睡觉;C.操作,动手术;D. 治疗,消退。由于上一段始终在说他无法入睡,所以这里是睡眠不再是问题,故选B。15.【答案】A【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。A.必定的,确定;B.可疑的;C.可怕的,受惊的;D.快活的,顽皮的。由“but I had learned to accept this as a constant problem for a surgeon.”可知虽然有时还无法确定自己所作打算是否正确。故选A。阅读下面短文,把握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I didnt realize
13、 how short I was until I started school. There, a few kids picked on(欺侮)me, calling me names. Then I knew. After that, I began to hate the first day of school each year. I didnt know who was new and would stare at me as I struggled to climb the school bus stairs. Some of the kids would point and say
14、, “Look at that kid. Look at her.”As time went on, I just tried to smile and accept the fact that I was going to be noticed my whole life. I was determined to make my uniqueness an advantage rather than a disadvantage. My friends became increasingly protective. Theyd help me up the bus steps. If peo
15、ple were cruel, they would take them aside and correct them. What I lacked in height, I made up for in personalitymy ability to laugh, even at myself. For example, one time I was reaching into the washing machine at my parents house to grab the wet clothes. I fell all the way in and yell for Mother,
16、 who was sitting nearby reading the paper. Watching feet flying everywhere, she laughed quietly and said, “I should leave you there.”I laughed with her. Im 47 now, and the stares have not decreased as Ive grown older. People ask my friends if I live in a dollhouse. They look in disbelief when they s
17、ee me get out of my car on the drivers side. During those times, I try to keep a good attitude. When people are rude, I remind myself, “Look what else I havea great family, nice friends. . .”1. What is the main idea of the second and third paragraphs? A. How the writer changed her disadvantage to ad
18、vantage. B. The writers friends and mother loved her deeply. C. The writer had many friends helping her. D. The writer had the ability to laugh. 2. By saying “the stares have not decreased”in the last paragraph, the author suggests that_.A. she is able to live a happy life like a normal personB. she
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