【名师一号】2020-2021学年高中英语(北师大版)必修5随堂演练：13-1.docx

随堂演练
即时体验　巩固提升
Ⅰ.对比填空
1.
①Sorry, it's my ________.
②When you study English, don't be afraid of making ________.
答案　①fault　②mistakes
2.
①He ________ his boss of having broken his words.
②The statement (声明) ________ that their actions violated (违反) the agreement.
③A bad workman always ________ his tools.
答案　①accused　②charged　③blames
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．I prayed him ________ again, but he didn't listen to me.
A. to thinking B. to think
C. of thinking D. about thinking
答案与解析　B　句意：我恳求他再想想，但他不听我的。pray sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“恳求某人做某事”。
2．As he was getting worse and worse, he asked his lawyer to ________ a will, leaving all his property to his grandson.
A. take up B. call up
C. draw up D. turn up
答案与解析　C　draw up“起草”； draw up a will“起草一份遗书”， 符合句意。take up“占据”； call up“打电话”； turn up“消灭”。
3．What puzzles me is that so many people believe some blind men can ________ what will happen next.
A. observe B. tell
C. predict D. conduct
答案与解析　C　句意：令我感到迷惑的是这么多人信任一些盲人能够猜测接下来会发生什么。predict“猜测”，常表示从很多已知事实中断定某事将要发生。observe“观看”； tell“告知”； conduct“引导；指挥”。
4．It's all right to dislike, but any piece of music ________ some degree of respect.
A. costs B. deserves
C. rewards D. pays
答案与解析　B　句意：你可以不宠爱，但是任何一件音乐作品都应当得到一些敬重。deserve“值得；应受”，符合句意。cost“花费”； reward“奖赏；答谢”； pay“支付”。
5．The medical reform in that country turned out to be ________ failure, but as we know, success often comes after ________ failure.
A. a; the B. a; /
C. a; a D. /; /
答案与解析　B　考查failure的用法。句意：医疗改革在那个国家失败了，但众所周知，成功都来自于失败。第一个空表示“一件失败的事”是可数名词，在其前加不定冠词a；其次个空表示抽象概念“失败；不成功”，是不行数名词，与“成功”相对应，其前不用冠词，故选B项。
6．I can't remember the exact words but I couldn't be ________ about the general outline.
A. appropriate B. harmful
C. straightforward D. mistaken
答案与解析　D　句意：原文字句我记不清楚了，可是意思我绝不会弄错。be mistaken about ...“把……弄错”，符合句意。appropriate“适当的；恰当的”； harmful“有害的”； straightforward“直截了当的”。
7．It is shocking that the man, who has been in prison for 20 years, was wrongly ________ of at the very beginning.
A. accused B. warned
C. informed D. desired
答案与解析　A　be accused of“被指责/控告”，由题干中的“in prison for 20 years”可推知选A项。warn“警告”； inform“通知；告知”； desire“渴望”。
8．Jack felt grateful (感谢) to his teachers ________ he couldn't find words to express it.
A. as if B. even though
C. so that D. now that
答案与解析　B　as if“仿佛；好像”； even though“即使；尽管”； so that“为了”； now that“既然”。句意：杰克对老师很感谢，尽管他找不到合适的语言来表达他的感谢之情。
9．— Nowadays, many children don't agree with their parents.
— It's not surprising. This is ________ is so called generation gap.
A. what B. it
C. that D. all
答案与解析　A　This is后明显是一个表语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以用what; that在表语从句中不担当任何成分； it与all都不能引导表语从句。
10．It's his voice ________ we recognized at once although his face changed a lot.
A. what B. when
C. where D. that
答案与解析　D　强调句型的基本构成是：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that ...。his voice是recognize的宾语，是被强调部分。句意：尽管他的面部转变了很多，但我们还是马上听出了他的声音。
11．It is obvious to the students ________ they should get well prepared for their future.
A. as B. which
C. whether D. that
答案与解析　D　考查that引导主语从句的用法，其中it是形式主语。名词性从句中that不充当任何成分，只起连接作用。