2021届高三英语二轮复习资料-专题滚动检测(二十九).docx

专题滚动检测(二十九)
(限时：37分钟　语法填空2篇＋完形填空＋阅读理解1篇)

Ⅰ.语法填空
A
According to a recent survey, violence did exist in schools. Students showed their fear and parents and teachers also expressed their great concern about it. Experts hope the whole society pay 1.________ (much) attention to the mental health of adolescents.
Nowadays, school violence is 2.________ hot issue (问题). I think this is a phenomenon (现象), 3.________calls for our great concern. We should try every effort to prevent violence 4.________ (happen) at school for more and more students would drop out of school 5.________their personal safety could not be guaranteed (保证). In fact, violence can 6.________ (learn). Children learn violent behavior from adults or from 7.________ they see on television or on the Internet.
If I meet with school violence, I will not answer violence 8.________ violence, for it will result 9.________ more fighting. I will tell my teachers or parents about it. I think they will help me deal with it well and they will protect me from the bad guys.
All in all, every student should behave himself and keep 10.________ from violence.
B
Rose：Dave, I'm going to pick up food and drink for Saturday's picnic. Any 1. ________ (suggest)?
Dave：Well, everyone has been talking about 2. ________ (have) a barbecue, so 3. ________ not pick up some hamburger meat and hot dogs?
Rose：Okay, but do you know how 4. ________ hamburger meat we are going to need? And hot dogs too?
Dave：Uh, how about three pounds of hamburger and a couple of packages of hot dogs?
Rose：Oh, that's not going to be enough. Do you remember the last picnic in the mountains？Jim, your roommate, ate about ten hamburgers by 5. ________ (him)!
Dave：Yeah, I remember that. Then seven packages of hot dogs should be enough. And you can pick up some chicken for those who don't like hamburgers 6. ________ hot dogs.
Rose：Okay. How about five or six bags of potato chips?
Dave：Hmm. It might be 7. ________ (well) to make that eight.
Rose：Okay. Uh, we still need some soft drinks. How about ten of those 2­liter bottles?
Dave：8. ________ (sound) fine, but be sure to buy a variety of drinks.
Rose：Okay.And what about dessert?
Dave：Well, maybe we could ask Kathy 9. ________ (make) a few cherry pies like she did last time.
Rose：Great! I'll give her 10. ________ call right now.Ⅱ.完形填空

(2022·山西六校联考)There was once a group of young people searching everywhere for happiness, but what they got was only annoyance, grief and misery.
So they __1__ Socrates for advice on where happiness __2__. But __3__ giving any answers, Socrates asked them to help with building a __4__ first. The group of guys had to __5__ the task, laying aside their own business of seeking happiness. It took them a long time to cut down a tall tree, gouging out (挖空) the center. Through painstaking effort, they made a canoe out of the tree. They launched the canoe into a river, and then __6__ together in it, singing with __7__.
Socrates asked, “My children, do you have happiness now？” They answered in chorus, “We __8__ be happier！” Socrates __9__， “That's it! __10__ you are too busy pursuing something to notice anything bitter, happiness will occur.”
From the story I got to know that happiness __11__ hides behind every tiny thing that you are involved in, and that you may only get pleasure through __12__ work and creativity.
We may have to __13__ pain in our daily life and in the process of __14__ happiness. Sometimes we tend to look for happiness in __15__ things, like a new car, clothes, etc. True long­term happiness, however, comes from within our __16__ and spirit. So why not turn suffering into __17__ life, and __18__ tears into the light in your heart? Only in this way can we make it through and find true happiness.
So my dear friends, just remember happiness is a state of mind and a matter of __19__， and I __20__ you all a life of happiness.
1．A.pointed to　　　　　　B．referred to
C．turned to D．kept to
2．A.lay B．belonged
C．stood D．laid
3．A.apart from B．instead of
C．other than D．for fear of
4．A.house B．boat
C．bridge D．school
5．A.set about B．set down
C．set out D．set up
6．A.sat B．stood
C．got D．rowed
7．A.joy B．sorrow
C．curiosity D．hope
8．A.mustn't B．shouldn't
C．couldn't D．needn't
9．A.declared B．thought
C．added D．assumed
10．A.Unless B．Whenever
C．Until D．However
11．A.never B．always
C．ever D．seldom
12．A.cautious B．endless
C．hard D．effective
13．A.experience B．avoid
C．enjoy D．deny
14．A.searching B．seeking
C．hoping D．improving
15．A.spiritual B．nice
C．new D．material
16．A.body B．part
C．soul D．head
17．A.blaming B．praising
C．ending D．cursing
18．A.turn B．put
C．divide D．draw
19．A.time B．energy
C．fact D．choice
20．A.wish B．promise
C．bring D．require
Ⅲ.阅读理解

(2022·广东省“六校联盟”第三次联合考试)There are lots of ways to educate yourself on the Internet. You can find photos, documents, and films on almost any topic you can imagine.And at , you can access lectures by artists, scholars, designers, technicians and others.
TED began in 1984 as a conference that brought together individuals from the fields of technology, entertainment and design.It was intended to be a one­time event focusing on technology and design.The event ended up losing money, and it was six years before the founders tried it again.This time it worked, and since 1990, the TED conference has been an annual event.There are now two held every year, with topics as diverse as music, medicine, and money.Other specialized spin­off conferences address narrower issues.
The TED website came from a desire to share the conferences with the world, to “offer free knowledge from the world's most inspired thinkers”， as the website puts it.The current version of the site was launched in April 2007, and contains videos of talks given at the TED conferences around the world.The talks are transcribed into hundreds of languages.
The TED website is owned by the Sapling Foundation, a non­profit organization devoted to fostering the spread of great ideas.The Sapling Foundation acquired TED in 2001.Since then, it has been focusing on using TED to broadcast ideas that might change the world.
TED, of course, isn't immune to criticism.It's been called elitist for its high ticket prices (more than 6,000 dollars in total)．It's been accused by a few people of censorship for not publishing their talks.One controversial speaker was upset about being criticized by the conference's host afterward.
The complaints, however, seem to be relatively few for such a large, long­running organization.And accusations of elitism ring hollow when so much is given away for free on TED's website.Whatever its failings, TED is a source of inspirational information for those who seek it out.
1．What is the main topic of the article?
A．The case against TED.
B．What's on TED today.
C．Pros and cons of .
D．What TED is.
2．Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A．The TED conference came after the success of .
B．Two TED conferences are now held every year.
C．TED talks are available in many languages.
D．The Sapling Foundation owns .
3．From the last two paragraphs, we can infer that________.
A．it is accepted to all involved that some TED talks might not be published
B．the host of the conference is one who plays a supportive role to the speakers
C．TED is criticized for giving special treatment to the wealthy or powerful
D．the negative comments on TED greatly affect its reputation
4．This author probably believes that________.
A．TED is elitist
B．TED is beneficial
C．TED isn't important
D．the TED website is the best
答案
Ⅰ.A
1．more　2.a　3.which　4.happening　5.if 6．be learned　7.what　8.with　9.in
10．away
B
1．suggestions　2. having　3.why　4.much 5．himself　6.or　7.better　8.Sounds
9．to make　10.a
Ⅱ.1.解析：选C　依据上文可知，这群年轻人没有找到欢快，得到的仅仅是苦恼、哀痛和苦痛，所以他们向苏格拉底寻求建议。turn to sb. for advice表示“向某人寻求建议”，符合语境。 point to“指向”；refer to“提到，参考”；keep to“遵守”。
2．解析：选A　他们向苏格拉底询问欢快在哪儿。lay为lie的过去式，表示“位于，在于”。留意：laid为lay的过去式，表示“放置，产卵”。
3．解析：选B　依据“But”及“Socrates asked them to help with building a __4__ first”可知，苏格拉底没有给他们答案，因此选择B，instead of“代替”。apart from“除了”；other than“除了”；for fear of“担忧，可怕”。
4．解析：选B　依据下文中的“Through painstaking effort, they made a canoe out of the tree.”可知，他们用树造了一个独木舟，因此苏格拉底是让他们先帮着造艘船(boat)。
5．解析：选A　依据下文中的“laying aside their own business of seeking happiness”可知，他们开头着手进行这项任务。set about “着手做(尤指费时费劲的事)”，后面接名词、代词或动名词作宾语，符合语境。set down“写下，制定”；set out“着手进行”，表示着手做某事时，后接不定式；set up“建立”。
6．解析：选D　依据前文“They launched the canoe into a river, and then ...”可知，他们把独木舟推入河里，接下来应是一起划船，因此选择D，row“划船”。
7．解析：选A　依据前文“singing”及下一段内容可知，他们兴奋地唱起歌来。joy“兴奋，开心”，符合语境。sorrow“哀痛”；curiosity“古怪   心”；hope“期望”。
8．解析：选C　can't/couldn't＋be＋形容词的比较级表示“最……”，是用比较级形式表达最高级含义。此处表示他们觉得此时是最欢快的。
9．解析：选C　此处表示苏格拉底补充说。declare“宣布，声明”；think“认为”；add“补充说”；assume“认为”。结合语境可知选C。
10．解析：选B　每当你太忙于追求一些东西而无暇顾及那些苦痛的事情的时候，欢快就来临了。whenever“每当”，符合语境，故选择B。
11．解析：选B　这里指欢快总是隐蔽在你参与的每一件小事之后。always“总是”，符合语境。
12．解析：选C　你可能只需要通过努力的工作和制造力便可获得欢快。cautious“当心的，谨慎的”；endless“无尽的”；hard“努力的”；effective“有效的”。结合语境可知选C。
13．解析：选A　在我们的日常生活中我们可能不得不经受苦痛。experience“经受”；avoid“避开”；enjoy“宠爱”；deny“否认”。结合语境可知选A。
14．解析：选B　在我们的日常生活中和追求欢快的过程中，我们可能不得不经受苦痛。search表示“搜查”，search for表示“查找”；seek“追求”；improve“改善，提高”。
15．解析：选D　依据下文中的“like a new car, clothes, etc.”可知，此处应表示有时候我们倾向于在物质的东西上查找欢快。spiritual“精神上的”；material“物质上的”。
16．解析：选C　但是，真正的长期的欢快来自于我们的灵魂深处。依据“and spirit”可知，应选择C，soul“灵魂，精神”。body“身体”；part“部分”；head“头”。
17．解析：选B　那么为什么不把苦痛锤炼成对生命的赞扬，把眼泪化作心灵的光亮呢？praise“表扬”，符合文意。blame“责怪”；end“结束”；curse“诅咒”。
18．解析：选A　依据上文“So why not turn suffering into __17__ life”的提示可知，应选择A，turn ... into ...“把……变成……”。
19．解析：选D　这里指欢快是一种心态，是一种选择。choice“选择”，符合文意。time“时间”；energy“精力”；fact“事实”。
20．解析：选A　我祝愿大家一生欢快！此处wish后接双宾语，表示祝愿。
Ⅲ.1.解析：选D　主旨大意题。本文从多个方面介绍了什么是TED，包括其建立的时间、宗旨等。故选D。
2．解析：选A　细节理解题。依据其次、三段可知，TED始于1984年，后来为了与世界共享大会中呈现的成果而建立了TED网站，因此A项说法不正确。
3．解析：选C　推理推断题。依据最终两段可知，TED也受到了批判，比如票价过高、一些演讲未被公布等，由此可推知，TED因对有钱人或有权人赐予特殊对待而受到指责。
4．解析：选B　细节理解题。依据文章的最终一句“Whatever its failings, TED is a source of inspirational information for those who seek it out.”可知，作者对TED持确定态度，认为它是有益的。