2020-2021学年高中英语人教版必修4-双基限时练3.docx

双基限时练(三)　Unit 1　Part Ⅲ
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1. Please call me whenever you have an ________ (紧急状况)．
答案　emergency
2. It's often said that there is gap between ________ (一代；一辈)．
答案　generations
3. It's a new technique and the failure ________ (比率) is quite high.
答案　rate
4. He is absent because of his ________ (疾病)．
答案　sickness
5. He ________ (发表) a speech at the meeting.
答案　delivered
6. In ________ (考虑) of his age, he did it very well.
答案　consideration
7. He is always ________ (虚心的) and ready to help others.
答案　modest
8. Thank you for your ________ (好意)．
答案　kindness
Ⅱ.短语填空
look down upon， devote ... to ...， care for， come across， by chance， be intended for， in an emergency， be delivered of， can't wait to， carry on
1．Everything happens for a reason. Nothing happens ________________ or by means of good or bad luck.
答案　by chance
2．All the teachers ________ their life ________ education were praised at the meeting.
答案　devoting; to
3．I ________________ Jackie Chan at the airport the day before yesterday.
答案　came across
4．Though ________________， the girl continued her efforts and succeeded at last.
答案　looked down upon
5．The woman insisted on ________________ her sick mother as her brother had to go to Beijing on business.
答案　caring for
6．My sister­in­law ________________ a boy weighing 7.2 jin last night.
答案　was delivered of
7．After he left I just tried to ________________ as normal.
答案　carry on
8．The scientists ________________ know the result of the experiment.
答案　can't wait to
9．The film ________________ children, but many adults were fond of it, which was unexpected.
答案　was intended for
10．The new capsule (太空舱) could also be used if astronauts need to leave the station ________________.
答案　in an emergency
Ⅲ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)
1．— My son is learning English. What dictionary shall I buy for him?
— What about this one? It is ________ for beginners.
答案与解析　intended　句意：——我的儿子正在学习英语。我应当为他买什么词典呢？——这本怎么样？它是特地为初学者预备的。be intended for“为……预备；专供……使用”。
2．— It's too dark. What's in the distance?
— There seems ________ (be) a boy and a dog.
答案与解析　to be　句意：——天太黑了，远处是什么？——好像有一个男孩和一条狗。There seems to be ...“好像有……”。
3．I can't remember how many days ago it was ________ a fight broke out between the husband and the wife.
答案与解析　that　句意：我不记得在多少天前这对夫妇曾经吵过一架。本题考查强调句式： It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋原句剩余部分。
4．I saw Fei Xiang ________ chance yesterday, when I was shopping in the plaza.
答案与解析　by　句意：昨天当我正在购物中心购物的时候，我偶然观察了费翔。从句意分析应用by chance表示“偶然”。
5．________ seemed that she was not interested in the topic they were talking about.
答案与解析　It　句意：她好像对他们在争辩的话题不感爱好。it seems/seemed that ...是个固定句型，意为“好像……；看起来好像……”。
6．A person of great ________ (determine) usually can achieve his goal.
答案与解析　determination　句意：一个有决心的人通常能实现他的目标。determination“决心”。
7．— How about putting some pictures into the report?
— Why ________？ A picture is worth a thousand words.
答案与解析　not　Why not？为什么不呢？表示同意对方的意见。依据所供应的情景A picture is worth a thousand words.可推断出说话人认为对方的意见是很好的。
8．Either you or the headmaster ________ (be) to hand out the prizes to these gifted students at the meeting.
答案与解析　is　either ... or ...连接并列主语时，谓语动词单复数形式应实行就近原则。
Ⅳ.依据课文内容，完成语法填空
Lin Qiaozhi was a specialist in women's diseases. She lived from 1901 to 1983. __1__ seemed that she had been very busy in her chosen career, travelling abroad to study as well __2__ writing books and articles. In one of the books she wrote some simple rules __3__(follow) for keeping babies clean, healthy and free from sickness. Those books are intended __4__ women in the countryside. Perhaps if they had an emergency they could not reach a doctor.
It was very difficult __5__ girls to study in their youth. But __6__ made her succeed later on was the kindness and __7__ she showed to all her patients. There was story after story of how she, tired after a day's work, went late at night to deliver a baby for a poor family __8__ could not pay her. She had devoted her whole life __9__ her patients and had chosen not to have a family __10__her own.
1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________
5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________
9．________　10.________
答案　1.It　2.as　3.to follow　4.for　5.for　6.what　7.consideration　8.who　9.to　10.of
Ⅴ.完形填空
The following is a true story. It shows that potential (潜力) discovered may lead to success.
A young man traveled by train. As it was running across a __1__， passengers looked out of __2__ idly (无所事事地) and aimlessly. When the train came near a bend it __3__ and then an unadorned (简陋的) house came into __4__. It was so obvious __5__ the deserted landscape that everybody on the train turned to“__6__”it with eyes wide open. Some passengers __7__ began a discussion about it.
The young man was also __8__ by the scene. On his return he __9__ the train at the nearest station and found his __10__ to the house. Its __11__ told him that troubled by the __12__ of the train he wanted to sell the house but __13__ would buy it.
Soon after the young man __14__ thirty thousand dollars for the house, regarding it as a __15__ site for advertisement. It was facing the railway __16__ where the train had to slow down and the __17__ passengers would cast their eyes at the house to __18__ themselves.
He managed to get __19__ to big companies and tried his best to convince them of the advantage of the place for __20__. Finally the Coca­Cola Company took a lease on (租用) it to put up promotion signs. The young man was paid 180 thousand for a three­year rent.
1. A. city B. station
C. tunnel D. wilderness
2. A. windows B. houses
C. rooms D. planes
3. A. broke down B. turned down
C. slowed down D. put down
4. A. being B. view
C. use D. effect
5. A. against B. on
C. for D. to
6. A. admire B. hear
C. inspect D. see
7. A. ever B. even
C. still D. yet
8. A. excited B. expressed
C. shocked D. impressed
9. A. got in B. got out
C. got off D. put off
10. A. way B. path
C. road D. means
11. A. loser B. employer
C. boss D. owner
12. A. sound B. noise
C. voice D. saying
13. A. nobody B. none
C. nothing D. someone
14. A. cost B. paid
C. spent D. took
15. A. favorable B. wrong
C. best D. just
16. A. station B. track
C. carriage D. bend
17. A. tired B. excited
C. moved D. delighted
18. A. express B. enjoy
C. refresh D. seat
19. A. close B. access
C. down D. up
20. A. promotion B. production
C. sale D. advertisement
答案与解析　
1．D　此题要联系下文语境进行选择。下文中提到乘客们百无聊赖地望着窗外，没有什么东西引起他们的爱好，可以判定火车此时正行驶在一片荒无人烟的山野之中。联系其次段倒数其次句中的“... the deserted landscape ...”可以排解其他选项。
2．A　依据常识推断，乘客们正望着窗外。这是火车上的乘客在看，不行能选择其他选项。
3．C　拐弯的时候，火车通常会减速。slow down“减速”。break down“出故障”； turn down“拒绝；使(声音)变小”； put down“放下；登记”。若用break down，人们看到房子后不会精神兴奋的。
4．B　come into view为固定短语“进入视野”。火车行驶在荒无人烟的山野之中，突然一座房子进入人们的视野。come into being“产生；形成”； come into use“开头使用”； come into effect“开头生效”。后两句话描写了旅客看到房子后的感受，故可以排解这些选项。
5．A　这座简陋的房子本身并不引人注目，但因背景太荒芜而使其凸显出来。against在此是“和……相比；以……作衬托”之意。on虽然也符合语法要求，但是其不能够表达沙漠对房子的衬托作用。
6．A　眼睛张开，当然是为了“观赏”荒野中的这一奇怪景观。see不能表达人们对房子的宠爱程度。
7．B　旅客都睁大眼睛观赏这座房子，还有的旅客争辩起它来，前后表示的是递进关系。even表示程度递进。其他选项不符合这一规律关系。
8．D　从后面可以知道，看到这一景观年轻人动了心，他受到了某种启发。由上一段乘客对房子的反应及“also”可以排解其他选项。
9．C　在返途中，他中途下车，找到了那所房子，因此他应当是下车。get out后加of才符合语法要求。
10．A　年轻人不辞劳苦地找到那所房子。find one's way有“不辞劳苦找到”之意。way为一般用语，常可作比方用法，有“方法；抽象的路”之意； path指“小路”； road指宽广平坦的大路； means“方式；手段”。
11．D　很明显，这里指的是那座房子的仆人。由下文he wanted to sell the house可以排解其他选项。
12．B　房子仆人饱受火车噪音之苦，早就想卖掉这座房子了。noise指“噪音”。sound“声音”，一般用语； voice特指“人的嗓音”。均不能表示火车的噪音。
13．A　仆人始终想卖，但无人愿买。nobody表“泛指”。none (在特定范围内特定的)无人或物。这里没有特定的范围，因此不适合用。
14．B　由下文年轻人把房子租赁出去并赚了钱，可知那个年轻人买了房子。pay ... for ...“为……付款”。spend后的介词应当是on，而不该是for。
15．A　年轻人买了这座房子，觉得这里做广告是再好不过的了。favorable“赞成的；有利的”。best过于确定化，做广告最好的地方也不符合实际。
16．D　从后面的slow down可以看出，此处填bend最佳，前后存在因果关系。其他选项都不符合实际状况。
17．A　依据常识推断，长时间坐车人简洁疲惫。由refresh themselves知，用tired更合适。excited“兴奋的”，兴奋的旅客和放松自己没有必定联系。
18．C　refresh oneself是“使某人振作精神”的意思。看到这沙漠中的“绿洲”，疲乏的乘客精神会为之一振，做广告的效果确定不错。其次段人们看到房子精神为之一振，其他选项都和这一反应不全都。
19．B　他设法接近大公司，宣扬此处做广告的好处。get access to意为“设法接近某人”之意。get close to虽然也有接近某人之意，但没有表达出付出很大的努力的意思。
20．D　由Coca­Cola公司租用了房子做广告牌可推知，年轻人设法说服他们在此处做广告的好处。由“... put up promotion signs ...”可排解其他选项。
Ⅵ.七选五
Some Ways to Cheer Up
Feeling a little blue? Here are some fast and easy ways to smile.
Exercise
When you exercise, your brain releases a chemical called endorphins. This chemical makes you feel happier. __1__
Play outside
Leave your apartment and go outside. Sun and fresh air are good for you.
Breathe
If you can't go to the gym, try taking deep breaths. __2__
Play Pop Music
Westlife, Backstreet Boys, S．H.E ... who doesn't like a little mindless pop? Listening to upbeat, happy music will make you smile. Singing along won't hurt either.
Laughter is the best medicine
__3__ Children laugh around 400 times a day. Adults only laugh about 20 times a day. What happened? Be a kid for a day: play games, watch funny movies, or read jokes online.
__4__
Chocolate has special natural chemicals that make you happy. Plus, it tastes so good!
Get a dog
Dogs are cute, energetic, and fun. Plus, studies show that people with pets live longer and people with dogs live the longest!
Have a Heart­to­Heart
If something is bothering you, it is a good idea to talk about it. Call a friend or relative. __5__
Think positive
Close your eyes and think of a beautiful scene or a time when you were happy and feeling good.
A. Laughing is the best way to improve your mood.
B. Everyone likes laughing.
C. The youth like chatting on line.
D. A good chat is great way to feel better fast.
E. Power of Chocolate
F. Breathing deeply will relax your muscles and give you energy.
G. That is just another reason why exercise is good for you.
答案　1.G　2.F　3.B　4.E　5.D
Ⅶ.短文改错
I am Li Hua, a Chinese student who is studied in Britain. I am writing to express my sincere appreciation to Mary, the nurse in your hospital. I had to stay in your hospital because of a traffic accident what happened last weekend. Since I have no family or friends here, I was complete sad and lonely. To my great joy, Mary took well care of me. She talked to me in every day and encouraged me to be strong and positive. Thanks her professional help and care, I recovered quickly. There, I feel much more comfortable even if I had been at home. I believe that I truly deserves praise for her kindness and professional care.
答案　
I am Li Hua, a Chinese student who is in Britain. I am writing to express my sincere appreciation to Mary, nurse in your hospital. I had to stay in your hospital because of a traffic accident happened last weekend. Since I have no family or friends here, I was sad and lonely. To my great joy, Mary took care of me. She talked to me every day and encouraged me to be strong and positive. Thanks her professional help and care, I recovered quickly. There, I much more comfortable if I had been at home. I believe that truly deserves praise for her kindness and professional care.