2021成都高考英语阅读理解、完形填空三月课外小练(2)答案.docx

2021成都高考英语阅读理解、完形填空三月课外小练（2）答案

阅读理解。
Are you looking for some new and exciting places to take your kids to? Try some of these places：
·Visit art museums. They offer a variety of activities to excite your kids' interest. Many offer workshops for making hand­made pieces, traveling exhibits, book signings(签名) by children's favorite writers, and even musical performances and other arts.
·Head to a natural history museum. This is where kids can discover the past from dinosaur models to rock collections and pictures of stars in the sky. Also, ask what kind of workshops and educational programs are prepared for kids and any special events that are coming up.
·Go to a Youtheater. Look for one in your area offering plays for child and family visitors. Pre­show play shops are conducted by area artists and educators where kids can discover the secret about performing arts. Puppet (木偶) making and stage make­up are just a couple of the special offerings you might find.
·Try hands­on_science. Visit one of the many hands­on science museums around the country. These science play­lands are great fun for kids and grown­ups alike. They'll keep your child mentally and physically active the whole day through while pushing buttons, experimenting, and building. When everyone is tired, enjoy a fun family science show, commonly found in these museums.
1．If a child is interested in the universe, he probably will visit ________.
A．a Youtheater B．an art museum
C．a natural history museum D．a hands­on science museum
2．What can kids do at a Youtheater?
A．Look at rock collections. B．See dinosaur models.
C．Watch puppet making. D．Give performances.
3．What does “hands­on science” mean in the last paragraph?
A．Science games designed by kids. B．Learning science by doing things.
C．A show of kids' science work. D．Reading science books.
4．Where does this text probably come from?
A．A science textbook. B．A tourist map.
C．A museum guide. D．A news report.
【要点综述】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了4则关于博物馆信息的广告。第一则：艺术博物馆；其次则：自然历史博物馆；第三则：木偶剧院；第四则：自己动手科学博物馆。
1．C　细节理解题。假如孩子对宇宙感爱好，那你就得带孩子去“自然历史博物馆”。宇宙的内容是自然历史博物馆的一部分。依据其次则广告中的“This is where kids can discover the past from dinosaur models to rock collections and pictures of stars in the sky.”可知C正确。
2. C　细节理解题。依据第三则广告中的“Puppet(木偶)making and stage make­up are just a couple of the special offerings you might find.”可知C正确。
3. B　词义猜想题。依据文章中最终一则广告中的“They'll keep your child mentally and physically active the whole day through while pushing buttons, experimenting, and building.”可知在这种博物馆中，孩子们通过按按钮、做试验和建东西去体验。所以B正确。
4. C　推理推断题。依据文章的第一句话“Are you looking for some new and exciting places to take your kids to? Try some of these places：”和四则广告全是有关博物馆的内容可知，这是一则博物馆广告介绍，所以这取材于博物馆指南。

阅读理解
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7分钟
My daughter has been in karate (空手道) since the first grade，and has been in high honor and gifted classes her whole life.She is always a joy，and at 15，though people tell me we should be fighting and she should be hanging out at malls and chasing boys，she is none of that.My 11－year－old son，Tom，for years would fight with me over everything.If I said the sky was blue，he would say it was black.For years he was failing several subjects.We took games away and then TV; we tried a reward program，but nothing worked long.He would bring a grade up to get his stuff (物品) back，and then go back to where he had been.
My daughter told me one day to bring him to her karate class，and maybe life in the martial arts (武术) would help him turn around.At first he didn't like it because he had to ask permission to do anything，and he had to say “yes，sir” and “no，sir” for everything.He even had to respect his sister，because she was of a high rank.So he wanted to stop.However，my husband told our son，“If I can do this at 40 something years old，so can you.”And then I would take my whole family three or four times a week to learn martial arts.
My son learned so much about a better way of living：respecting others，following the rules，and above all respecting himself.I am proud to say both of my kids are now high honor students，and we could not be closer than we are.
There is always an answer to your problem.If you do your research or just ask another person，or even a kid for help，you will find it.And when it comes to our kids，the right answer is always worth finding.
【解题导语】　作者通过自己的经受告知父母们，在训练孩子的过程中遇到困难不要放弃，只要努力总会找到解决问题的方法。
1．Before Tom learned karate，________．
A．he didn't have a good sense of color
B．his parents had tried many ways to change him
C．he studied very hard to please his parents
D．he didn't show any interest in physical exercise
答案　B　[考查推理推断。依据第一段内容可知，作者曾经试过很多方法转变儿子，但是都不奏效。]
2．How many people in the writer's family learned karate?
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
答案　C　[考查细节理解。依据第一段第一句和其次段的最终两句可知，作者家里学习空手道的有三个人：她的丈夫和两个孩子。]
3．Tom didn't like his karate class at first because ________．
A．it was too hard for him
B．he thought he was too young
C．he didn't get much freedom
D．he hated being in the same class as his sister
答案　C　[考查推理推断。依据其次段其次句可知，Tom刚开头不宠爱空手道课由于在空手道课堂上，Tom做任何事情都需要得到许可，言外之意没有太多的自由。]
4．What is the biggest benefit that Tom has got from learning karate?
A．He has learned to respect himself.
B．He has learned to follow the rules.
C．He has been closer to his family.
D．He has become a high honor student.
答案　A　[考查细节理解。依据第三段中的“above all respecting himself”可知，对于Tom来说，最重要的是学会了敬重他自己。]

完形填空
James's New Bicycle
James shook his money box again.Nothing！He carefully__1__the coins that lay on the bed.24.52 was all that he had.The bicycle he wanted was at least $90！__2__on earth was he going to get the__3__of the money?
He knew that his friends all had bicycles.It was__4__to hang around with people when you were the only one without wheels.He thought about what he could do.There was no__5__asking his parents，for he knew they had no money to__6__.
There was only one way to get money，and that was to__7__it.He would have to find a job.__8__who would hire him and what could he do？He decided to ask Mr.Clay for advice，who usually had__9__on most things.
“Well，you can start right here，”said Mr.Clay.“My windows need cleaning and my car needs washing.”
That was the__10__of James's odd­job(零工)business.For three months he worked every day after finishing his homework.He was amazed by the__11__of jobs that people found for him to do.He took dogs and babies for walks，cleared out cupboards，and mended books.He lost count of the__12__of cars he washed and windows he cleaned，but the__13__increased and he knew that he would soon have__14__for the bicycle he longed for.
The day__15__came when James counted his money and found 94.32.He__16__no time and went down to the shop to pick up the bicycle he wanted.He rode__17__home，looking forward to showing his new bicycle to his friends.It had been hard__18__for the money，but James knew that he valued his bicycle far more__19__he had bought it with his own money.He had__20__what he thought was impossible，and that was worth even more than the bicycle.
1．A.cleaned B．covered C．counted D．checked
解析　为了买自行车，作者在数自己的钱。count数，符合题意。
答案　C
2．A.How B．Why C．Who D．What
解析　表示方式，他到底怎么样才能得到购买自行车的其余的钱呢？
答案　A
3．A.amount B．part C．sum D．rest
解析　作者已经有了24.52美元，在这里用rest指购买自行车的其余的钱。
答案　D
4．A.brave B．hard C．smart D．unfair
解析　作者的伴侣都有自行车，这样的话他和他们一起出去的话就会觉得很难。
答案　B
5．A.point B．reason C．result D．right
解析　句型：there be no point in doing sth，做什么是没有意义的。
答案　A
6．A.split B．spend C．spare D．save
解析　spare sb sth，给某人抽出某种东西，该物多为时间或金钱。
答案　C
7．A.borrow B．earn C．raise D．collect
解析　作者生疏到实现自己幻想的唯一方式是自己挣钱。earn挣钱。
答案　B
8．A.Or B．So C．For D．But
解析　上下文是转折关系，虽然他知道要自己挣钱，但是谁会雇佣他呢？
答案　D
9．A.decisions B．experience
C．opinions D．knowledge
解析　Mr.Clay对大多数事情都有自己的见解。opinions见解。
答案　C
10．A.beginning B．introduction
C．requirement D．opening
解析　那是James打零工的开头，beginning开头。
答案　A
11．A.similarity B．quality
C．suitability D．variety
解析　为了凑够买自行车的钱，他做了各种各样的零工。variety种类。
答案　D
12．A.brand B．number C．size D．type
解析　为了购买自行车，他为别人刷了很多车，他自己都已经记不清刷过的车的数量了。
答案　B
13．A.effort B．pressure C．money D．trouble
解析　随着自己做零工的增加，钱也越来越多，C项符合题意。
答案　C
14．A.all B．enough C．much D．some
解析　他知道自己不久就会有足够多的钱去买自己幻想中的自行车了。
答案　B
15．A.finally B．instantly C．normally D．regularly
解析　能够买起自行车的那一天最终到来了，finally最终，符合句意。
答案　A
16．A.gave B．left C．took D．wasted
解析　当他数过自己的钱后，他马上去买自行车了，没有铺张一分钟的时间。
答案　D
17．A.patiently B．proudly C．silently D．tiredly
解析　经过自己的努力，他最终实现了自己的愿望，所以当然是傲慢地proudly。
答案　B
18．A.applying B．asking C．looking D．working
解析　为挣钱而工作当然是辛苦的。
答案　D
19．A.since B．if C．than D．though
解析　该句话的意思是：James知道他的自行车意义重大，由于他是用自己的钱购买的。
答案　A
20．A.deserved B．benefited C．achieved D．learned
解析　他通过自己的努力实现了自己的幻想。achieve实现，符合句意。
答案　C