2020-2021学年高三寒假作业-英语(九)Word版含答案.docx
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1、高三英语寒假作业(九)第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下列列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑 A A newly-published study has shown that loneliness can spread from one person to another, like a disease. Researchers used information from the Framingham Study, which began in 1948. The Framingh
2、am Study gathers information about physical and mental health, personal behavior and diet. At first, the study involved about 5,000 people in the American state of Massachusetts. Now, more than 12,000 individuals are taking part.Information from the Framingham Study showed earlier that happiness can
3、 spread from person to person. So can behaviors like littering and the ability to stop smoking.University of Chicago psychologist John Cacioppo led the recent study. He and other researchers attempted to show how often people felt lonely. They found that the feeling of loneliness spread through soci
4、al groups.Having a social connection with a lonely person increased the chances that another individual would feel lonely. In fact, a friend of a lonely person was 52% more likely to develop feelings of loneliness. A friend of that person was 25% more likely. The researchers say this shows that a pe
5、rson could indirectly be affected by someones loneliness.The effect was strongest among friends. Neighbors were the second most affected group. The effect was weaker on husbands and wives, and brothers and sisters. The researchers also found that loneliness spread more easily among women than men.Th
6、e New York Times newspaper reports that, on average, people experience feelings of loneliness about 48 days a year. It also found that every additional friend can decrease loneliness by about five percent, or two and a half fewer lonely days.Loneliness has been linked to health problems like depress
7、ion and sleeping difficulties. The researchers believe that knowing the causes of loneliness could help in reducing it.The study suggests that people can take steps to stop the spread of loneliness. They can do this by helping individuals they know who may be experiencing loneliness. The result can
8、be helpful to the whole social group.1. What is TRUE about the Framingham Study?A. It was only conducted in 1948.B. It involves more than 12,000 participants.C. It was led by John Cacioppo.D. It showed that any behavior could spread.2. Which statement about the spread of loneliness is true?A. The sp
9、reading effect was the second strongest among friends.B. No spreading effect was found on husbands and wives.C. Women are more likely to be affected than men.D. Brothers are more easily affected than neighbors.3. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Actions should be taken to help lonely people.
10、B. People feel lonely for many reasons.C. Ways to fight against loneliness. D. Lonely people can affect others. BEveryone would like to be a millionaire , a person with a lot of money, but can you imagine having over $30 million and only being 20 years old? Britney Spears from Kentwood, a small town
11、 in Louisiana, is only 20 years old. She is a world famous film star with not only $30 million but also a $2 million house in LA. At her young age, she can look after her family financially (经济上) all her life. This year is a big year for Britney. She is now on a 31-day tour of the US and every conce
12、rt is a sell-out. That means she plays in front of a crowd of around 18,000 people every time. Its a tiring schedule but brings her a lot. When touring, she goes to bed around 1 a.m. and then has a lie-in until 1 p.m. the next day. Her philosophy (人生观) is to take care of the body and relax but alway
13、s make sure you work hard and have fun.Spears is not pleased with only touring and selling nearly 40 million records so she decided to step into the movie business and try a bit of acting. She made an appearance in “Austin Power 3” this year and she is filming a teenage light play that will come out
14、 in March 2003. In this movie, she has a starring role.For Britney, acting is another way to express herself and she is enthusiastic (热心的) about it all. If her movies are successful, her money in the bank is sure to grow by another few million dollars but she does it for the love, not the money, as
15、she herself tells the reporters .1. We can infer (推断) from the text that most millionaires are _. A. older than 20 B. around 20 C. in their 30s D. in their 40s2. The underlined word “you” in the first paragraph refers to _. A. a person in general B. a special person C. Britney Spears D. a person int
16、erested in money3. Which of the following is not true according to the text? A. Though young, Britney can support her family now. B. While touring, Britney sleeps about 12 hours a day. C. The teenage comedy movie was based on Britneys own story. D. Britney will be even richer with her movies success
17、ful.4. According to Britney Spears, she works _. A. to be a great actress B. for the enjoyment C. for money D. to be more famous C Because I am extremely vulnerable to both slick advertising and peer pressure, Ive been thinking about getting an iPad. But heres the problem: Im cheap, and the iPads no
18、t. If Im going to fork over at least $499 for a new device, I want to try it out and make sure its not just a larger, shinier version of my iPhone. But if I went to my local Apple Store, Id get to spend only a few minutes testing out the machine. I wanted more time than that, so I rented one for $15
19、 a day from a guy on SnapGoods.The Internet start-up in Brooklyn runs on simple reasoning: there are people who want to borrow stuff camping equipment, food processors, robot vacuums, etc. and there are people who have stuff they want to lend. SnapGoods helps these two groups connect over the Web. S
20、napGoods is one of many sites that have sprung up to facilitate offline sharing. Some sites have a narrow, obvious focus (like SwapBabyG) while others are more obscure (Neighborhood Fruit helps people share whats growing in their yards or find fruit trees on public land). But regardless of whether t
21、he sharing is free or involves a fee, these transactions often come with a stick-it-to-the-man attitude. “Borrow these things from your neighbors,” reads one earnest request on , “The owner-ship has SAILED!”All of these sites are encouraging something academics call collaborative consumption in othe
22、r words, peer-to-peer sharing or renting. Renting something you dont need to use very often makes a lot more sense than buying it and letting it collect dust in your garage. Theres a green aspect as well, since sharing helps cut down on overall use of resources. But one of collaborative consumptions
23、 most surprising benefits turns out to be social. In an era when families are scattered around the country and we may not know the people down the street from us, sharing things even with strangers weve just met online allows us to make meaningful connections.“This isnt just about saving the environ
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