【2021春走向高考】高三英语一轮(人教版)复习练习：专题4-动词与动词短语.docx

其次部分　专题四
Ⅰ.语法单句填空
1．All the drivers have been warned that driving after drinking shall bring ________ serious accidents.
答案：about　句意为：全部的司机都被警告过酒后开车可能会引发严峻的交通事故。bring about引起，造成。
2．While cleaning Paul's room, Mary came ________ his diary and started to read it.
答案：across　句意为：当玛丽清理保罗的房间时，偶然观看他的日记并开头读起来。come across意为“(偶然)碰见”。
3．Tomorrow is April Fool's Day. Be careful not to be taken________.
答案：in　句意为：明天是愚人节，当心不要被骗。take in意为“哄骗”。
4．As electric lines were destroyed by the storm, the people here were forced to go ________ light for several days.
答案：without　句意为：由于电线被暴风雨损坏了，人们不得不在没有灯光的环境中生活好几天。go without“将就”。
5．A new study finds that sitting can shorten a person's life almost as much as smoking can, which ________(highlight) just how damaging inactivity can be.
答案：highlights　句意为：一个新争辩表明，坐着不动可能会像吸烟一样缩短人们的寿命，这突出强调了不活动是多么有害。
6．He tried to join the army but ________(reject) because of poor health, which made him depressed.
答案：was rejected　句意为：他试图加入军队，但由于身体状况不佳被拒绝了，这使他很懊丧。
7．When hearing that the teacher would take ________ the fairy tale where it was left off, all the children burst into cheers in class.
答案：up　句意为：当听到老师会从上次没讲完的部分开头讲这个童话故事时，教室里爆发出孩子们的欢呼声。take up意为“开头从事；连续”。
8．If there is anything that makes ________ success in life, it is the ability to benefit through defeat.
答案：for　句意为：假如生活中有任何东西可以有助于成功，那就是从失败中获得好处的力气。make for意为“导致；有助于”。
9．We should add ________ the achievements and correct the mistakes.
答案：to　句意为：我们应当提高成果、改正错误。add to意为“促进；增加”。
10．The human mind can carry ________ many tasks that other animals cannot, like using language and judging what other people are thinking.
答案：out　句意为：人脑可以进行多项其他动物不能的活动，比如使用语言以及推断其他人的想法。carry out意为“实施；执行”。
11．I've promised my daughter to go to Beijing with her, but I have to put it________ because of the meeting.
答案：off　句意为：我已经答应我的女儿陪她去北京，但由于这个会议，我不得不推迟这件事。put off意为“推迟”。
12．The policy will set ________ a chain reaction of automatic spending cuts that can lead to thousands of job losses.
答案：off　句意为：这项政策将会引起自动削减花费的连锁反应，这会导致成千上万的人失去工作。set off意为“引起”。
13．—Jack is always late for meeting.
—Yes, that may account ________ why he has been fired by the boss.
答案：for　句意为：——杰克开会总迟到。——是的，这或许就能解释为什么他被老师解雇了。
14．If better use ________(make) of this technology, we will greatly improve our production.
答案：is made　句意为：假如能更好地利用这项技术，我们的产量将会大幅度地提高。make better use of为固定搭配，意为“更好地利用”，此处为该搭配的被动用法。
15．Many parents prefer kindergartens to spend more time teaching math and Chinese to help their kids build ________ an early lead in primary school performance.
答案：up　句意为：很多父母期望幼儿园花更多的时间教孩子们数学和语文，来挂念他们的孩子赢在学校的起跑线上。build up a lead意为“领先”。
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．We should make road safety seriously.
2．He waited the bus at a bus stop.
3．Can I lend your car on Sunday?
4．I tried to get to the top of the mountain and enjoyed a wonderful view.
5．She persuaded her father not to smoke but he wouldn't listen.
答案：1.make改为take　2.waited后加for
3．lend改为borrow　4.tried改为managed
5．persuaded改为advised