【名师一号】2020-2021学年高中英语(北师大版)必修5随堂演练：14-2.docx

随堂演练
即时体验　巩固提升
Ⅰ.用介词或副词填空
1．The radio is pretty loud, can you turn it ________ a little?
答案　down
2．Don't forget to turn ________ the switch of the cooker.
答案　off
3．He asked me to turn ________ the radio for him.
答案　on/off
4．It turns ________ that the medicine doesn't work well.
答案　out
5．The person I spoke to turned ________ to be an Italian.
答案　out
6．She turned ________ her son and said, “Do you love me, son？”
答案　to
7．The child turned ________ his mother for help.
答案　to
8．Betty turned ________ the card and read the words on it.
答案　over
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．This issue will be discussed ________________ (具体地) in the next chapter.
答案　in detail
2．Can you ________________ (具体叙说) about the trip to Canada?
答案　go into details
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．— Do you believe Tom's excuse about being late because his alarm clock stopped?
— I think he ________ the excuse.
A. made up B. took up
C. turned up D. stayed up
答案与解析　A　make up“编造”； make up the excuse“编造借口”。
2．They were so far away that I couldn't ________ their faces clearly.
A. see through B. make up
C. see off D. make out
答案与解析　D　make out“辨认出”； see through“看穿”； see off“送行”； make up“构成；弥补；赔偿；化妆；编造”。
3．She lives on the sixth floor and she has a wonderful scenery of the ________ area from the window.
A. surrounding B. surroundings
C. round D. around
答案与解析　A　surrounding为形容词，意为“四周的；四周的”； surroundings为名词； round“圆的”； around“在……四周”。
4．Peter started looking through the mail ________ he entered his room.
A. as soon as B. in case
C. unless D. because
答案与解析　A　句意：彼得一进房间就开头扫瞄电子邮件。由句意可知， as soon as“一……就……”，符合题意。
5．Betty shows great interest in this poem now, but she thought it boring ________ she read it.
A. at the first time B. the first time
C. for the first time D. at first
答案与解析　B　for the first time“第一次”，其后不能接从句，只能单独作状语； at first“首先”，只能单独作状语，其后不能接从句； the first time“第一次”，引导时间状语从句。句意：贝蒂现在对这首诗表现出极大的爱好，但她第一次读它的时候觉得很让人生厌。
6．Using many symbols makes ________ to put much information on a map.
A. possible B. it possible
C. that possible D. it is possible
答案与解析　B　it为形式宾语， possible为宾补， it代替后面的不定式to put much information on a map。句意：使用很多符号可以在一幅地图上表示大量的信息。
7．We had to do ________ with the authorities over planning permission for the house.
A. campaign B. fight
C. battle D. struggle
答案与解析　C　句意：关于批准建屋方案的事，我们必需和当局据理力争。battle“战斗”， do battle with ...为固定搭配，意为“与……争辩”。 campaign“运动；战役”，可指为特定目的所进行的斗争或运动； fight“战斗；打斗”； struggle“斗争”。