2021年高考英语新课标版一轮专题复习之阅读理解31Word版含答案.docx
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1、阅读理解专题卷31New York is one of the last large American cities to have some of its policemen on horseback. The New York police have 170 horses that they use in certain parts of the city. The horses are expensive to feed, but it is even more expensive to take care of them. Because the horses must walk on
2、 the streets, they need special horseshoes. In fact, they need more than 8,000 of them each year. Every police horse in New York gets new shoes every month. Keeping these shoes in good repair is the job of six blacksmiths. There are only about thirty-five of these blacksmiths in the whole Unite Stat
3、es.The cost of shoeing a horse is between twenty dollars and thirty-five dollars, and it takes a good blacksmith two to three hours to do the job. A blacksmiths job is not an easy one. He must be able to shape a shoe from a piece of metal and then fit it to the horses foot. The blacksmith must bend
4、over all the time when he is fitting the shoe and must hold the weight of the horses leg while he works. But even more important, he must be able to deal with horses - for before the blacksmith can begin his work, he has to get the horse to lift its leg.One of the blacksmiths in New York is James Co
5、rbin. He came to the country form Ireland in 1948.He not only makes horseshoes for the police but also works for a group of horse owners near the city. Corbin became interested in blacksmithing because his father did it, and, as he puts it, “Its a good way to make a living.”1According to the reading
6、 passage, a blacksmith must be likely a man.A. cleverB. richC. strongD. tall2 James Corbin became a blacksmith because he .A. was interested in horses.B. was needed by the policemenC. drew a picture of the horses D. had to make a living3 In the reading passage “to shape a shoe” is to .A. fit it on t
7、he horses footB. use it for two or three hoursC. make the form of a horseshoe from a piece of metal D. draw a picture of the shoe4The best title for the passage is .A. Policemen on HorsebackB. Blacksmiths and HorseshoeingC. James Corbin, a BlacksmithD. Horseshoeing Is a Good Way to Make a Living5 Wh
8、ich of the following is true?A. Only a few large American cities have some policemen on horseback.B. New York is the only city in America to have some policemen on horseback.C. Policemen on horseback enjoy traveling around the United States.D. Policemen on horseback are less expensive than those in
9、cars.Homestay provides English language students with the opportunity to speak English outside the classroom and the experience of being part of a British home. What to ExpectThe host will provide accommodation and meals. Rooms will be cleaned and bedcovers changed at least once a week. You will be
10、given the house key and the host is there to offer help and advice as well as to take an interest in your physical and mental health. Accommodation Zones Homestays are located in London mainly in Zones 2, 3 and 4 of the transport system. Most hosts do not live in the town centre as much of central L
11、ondon is commercial and not residential (居住的). Zones 3 and 4 often offer larger accommodation in a less crowded area. It is very convenient to travel in London by Underground.Meal Plans Available* Continental Breakfast* Breakfast and Dinner* Breakfast, Packed Lunch and Dinner Its important to note t
12、hat few English families still provide a traditional cooked breakfast. Your accommodation includes Continental Breakfast which normally consists of fruit juice, cereal (谷物类食品), bread and tea or coffee. Cheese, fruit and cold meat are not normally part of a Continental Breakfast in England. Dinners u
13、sually consist of meat or fish with vegetables followed by desert, fruit and coffee. Friends If you wish to invite a friend over to visit, you must first ask your hosts permission. You have no right to entertain friends in a family home as some families feel it is an invasion of their privacy. Self-
14、Catering Accommodation in Private Homes Accommodation on a room-only basis includes shared kitchen and bathroom facilities and often a main living room. This kind of accommodation offers an independent lifestyle and is more suitable for the long-stay student. However, it does not provide the same fa
15、mily atmosphere as an ordinary homestay and may not benefit those who need to practise English at home quite as much. 6 The passage is probably written for _.A. host willing to receive foreign studentsB. foreigners hoping to build British cultureC. travelers planning to visit families in LondonD. En
16、glish learners applying to live in English homes7 Which of the following will the host provide?A. Room cleaning. B. Medical care. C. Free transport. D. Physical training. 8What can be inferred from Paragraph 3?A. Zone 4 is more crowded than Zone 2. B. The business centre of London is in Zone 1. C. H
17、osts dislike traveling to the city centre. D. Accommodation in the city centre is not provided.9According to the passage, what does continental Breakfast include?A. Dessert and coffee B. Fruit and vegetables. C. bread and fruit juice D. Cereal and cold meat. 10Why do some people choose self-catering
18、 accommodation?A. To experience a warmer family atmosphere. B. To enrich their knowledge of English.C. To entertain friends as they like. D. To enjoy much more freedom.阅读文章后,从第55至58题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案Americas No.1 health problem?A report published by the American Institute of Stress claims the bi
19、ggest threat to health today is neither cancer nor AIDSThe report says:“it has been estimated that 75-90 percent of all visits to primary care physicians are for stress-related problemsIt is no exaggeration(夸张)to say that people today are being attacked by stressAccording to the National Consumers L
20、eague,“Work is the top source of stress for adults who have problems and stress in their lives(39)Other sources include health(10),concern about the economy(9)and concern about international conflict and terrorism(4)”However, stress is hardly unique to the United States A British survey in 2005 esti
21、mated that over half a million individuals in Britain believed in 2004 that they were experiencing work-related stress at a level that was making them ill”As a result of“work-related stress,depression or anxiety”, there are“an estimated thirteen and a half million reported lost working days per year
22、 in Britain”The picture is no less bleak in mainland Europe. According to the European Agency for Safety and Health at Work“work-related stress has been shown to affect millions of European workers across all types of employment sectors One survey revealed that there are “about 41 million workers af
23、fected by work-related stress each year”What about Asia?A report issued by a conference held in Tokyo concluded,“Job stress is a common concern among many countries in the world,both developing and industrialized countries”The report observed that“several countries in East Asia,including China and K
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