【2021春走向高考】高三英语一轮(人教版)复习练习：必修3-Unit-3.docx

第一部分必修三Unit 3 .语法单句填空1He is such a man who is always finding fault _ other people.答案：with句意：他是一个这样的人，他总是挑别人的毛病。find fault with“挑某人的毛病”。2Jack cant concentrate on his lessons recently.Yes, that might account_his low score in the last test.答案：for句意：最近杰克不集中精力学习。是的，这可能是他上次考试得分低的缘由。account for.“解释，是的缘由”符合句意。3The realization of the Chinese dream wont affect dreams of other countries. _ the contrary, it helps them realize their own dreams.答案：On句意：中国梦的实现不会影响其他国家的幻想，相反地，这会挂念他们实现幻想。由句意可知，选on the contrary，意为“相反地”。4(2021山东改编)_ I have to give a speech, I get extremely nervous before I start.答案：Whenever考查让步状语从句。句意：无论何时我要进行演讲，在开头前我都会极其紧急。5(2022大纲改编)Exactly _ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565. 答案：When本题考查名词性从句的引导词。句意：马铃薯是在什么时候被引进到欧洲的不确定，但是可能是在1565年左右。分析结构可知，此处是主语从句的引导词。依据but并列句中的关键词 around 1565可以知道，此处表示“时间”，故要用when引导主语从句。6The professor thought that the idea the young engineer brought _ was worth considering.答案：up句意：教授认为那位年轻的工程师提出的想法值得考虑。分析句子结构可知，“the young engineer _”是定语从句，修饰先行词the idea，且依据句意可知，bring up“提出”符合句意。7What will we do tomorrow?It is unclear whether the meeting will go _ as planned.答案：ahead句意：我们明天做什么？尚不清楚会议是否会按方案进行。go ahead进行，符合句意。8(2022浙江改编)“Every time you eat a sweet, drink green tea.” This is _ my mother used to tell me.答案：what本题考查名词性从句的引导词。句意：“每次你吃甜东西，喝点绿茶。”这是过去妈妈经常对我说的话。分析结构可知，此处考查的是表语从句的引导词。从句缺少tell的一个宾语，用what引导。9There is much chance _ Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.答案：thatThere is much chance that.为常用句型，意为“很有可能”。that引导的从句说明chance的内容，等同于同位语从句。10I found Jane _(seat) at the desk, _(do) her homework carefully.答案：seated；doing句意：我发觉简坐在桌旁认真地做作业。seat为及物动词，用法为be seated或seat oneself，所以Jane后可接seated或sitting作宾补；doing her homework carefully是现在分词短语作伴随状语。.阅读理解(2022福建)Walt Disney is credited for creating such wonderful things as Donald Duck and Mickey Mouse. However, he cannot take the credit for creating other wellloved characters, such as Cinderella and Snow White. They are almost automatically associated with Disney because Disney turned old fables(寓言) into cartoon movies.The original Cinderella varies very much from the Disney version we know today. It started off with the girl mourning her mothers death and going to her tomb three times a day. In addition, there were only birds that helped Cinderella; there was no such thing as a fairy godmother or helpful mice, nor was there mention of a horse and carriage.The stepsisters were cruel: they always threw Cinderellas food into the ashes of the fire, and made her sleep on the ashes on the floor, hence(因此)her name.In the original story, the kings ball actually lasted for three days. With the help of the birds, the girl, beautifully dressed, danced with the prince on all three nights and the prince fell in love with her. However, she broke away from him to rush back home each night. On the last night, the prince placed something sticky on the stairs; as Cinderella made her escape, a shoe got stuck on it.Here now is where the story becomes unpleasant: when the prince went to the house looking for the girl whose foot fit the shoe, the wicked(邪恶的) stepmother told one of her two daughters to cut off her big toe to fit into the shoe. The daughter did as told. So the prince took her away to be his bride. But, when they passed the tomb of Cinderellas mother, the birds called out to the prince，“Turn and peep, theres blood within the shoe；The shoe is too small, the true bride waits for you.” Realizing he had been tricked, the prince returned the daughter to her mother. The other then had to cut off part of her heel in order to fit into the shoe, with the same result. Only Cinderellas foot fit perfectly and so the prince chose to marry her. The story ends with the wedding day; as Cinderellas two stepsisters followed her, pretending to be devoted to her so that they could enjoy the kings riches, two birds flew by and plucked(啄) out their eyes. Because of their wickedness and falsehood, they had to spend the rest of their days blind.The original Cinderella is so different from the Disney version. Thank goodness Disney made such changes; it indeed was a wise move.文章大意：Walt Disney在动画电影当中所制造的灰姑娘与原著当中的灰姑娘的情节很不一样，原著当中，灰姑娘的生活很不幸，继母及继母的两个女儿都对灰姑娘很残忍。当然，我们还是应当感谢Walt Disney所作出的转变。1What does the underlined word “They” in the first paragraph refer to?ASuch wonderful things.BOther wellloved characters.COld fables.DCartoon movies.答案：B细节理解题。由文章第一段可知由于Walt Disney将“灰姑娘”和“白雪公主”等老寓言故事改编成了动画电影，所以他们(they)这些“受欢迎的人物”(wellloved characters)被自然的与Walt Disney联系起来。2How did Cinderella get her name?AThe birds came up with it.BIt was given by Disney.CIt came from the word “ash”DShe got it from her mother.答案：C细节理解题。由文章第三段可知，继母的两个女儿经常讲灰姑娘的食物扔进炉灰里面，并让她在这些地板上的炉灰里面睡觉，而灰姑娘的名字也由此而来。3Which of the following is TRUE according to the original story?AHelpful mice got Cinderella a beautiful dress.BThe ball was held to celebrate the princes wedding.CCinderella left her shoe on the stairs on purpose.DThe birds told the prince that he had been cheated.答案：D细节理解题。由文章其次段当中的句子“there was no such thing as a fairy godmother or helpful mice.”可排解A项；由第四段可知王子是在舞会上生疏的灰姑娘，而非在婚礼舞会上，可排解B项；在舞会的最终一晚，王子将很黏的东西涂在楼梯上，粘掉了灰姑娘的一只鞋子，故排解C项。由第五、六段可知是小鸟告知王子他被骗了，故D项正确。4The moral of the original story is that _.Aa wicked person cannot escape punishmentBa devoted person certainly deserves respectCa wellbehaved child earns a great rewardDa dishonest child cannot get mother love答案：A主旨大意题。原著的结尾时继母的两个女儿被小鸟啄瞎了眼睛，受到了惩处，所以“邪恶的人不能逃脱惩处”。故A项正确。5What does the author think of the Disney version?AExcellent.BOrdinaryCDull.DRidiculous.答案：A细节理解题。由文章最终一段可知，应当感谢Disney作出的转变，说明作者对Disney的版本格外认可，故应选A项excellent“极好的；完善的”；ordinary“一般的；平凡的”；dull“无趣的；呆滞的”；ridiculous“荒谬的；可笑的”。.完形填空(2022济宁市期末检测)Peter Wiggins grew up in a poor family. He worked diligently at his _1_ job as teaching assistant in a private kindergarten and put in three more hours at night as a parttime cashier at a _2_. By the time Peter walked home with slow and heavy steps every day，it was often close to _3_.Peter worked very hard in order to _4_ his aged parents who had retired as restroom cleaners with _5_ savings left after putting Peter and his sister through school. Peter was the only _6_， for his sister, Beth, was often in poor health.One day, as Peter was walking home from ACE Supermarket where he _7_， he stumbled(绊脚) upon a small brown packet on the pavement. The package was slightly _8_.So he picked it up to examine it more closely. To his _9_， it contained fiftydollar bills. Peter knew it was not his to keep and that the _10_ might urgently need the money.Without _11_， Peter walked quickly to the nearest police station and handed it over to Mr. Roberts who was the police officer _12_ for that night. Surprised to see someone hand in such a large amount of cash _13_，the police officer said that Peter was indeed a role model others could _14_.“Its nothing really.I was doing what _15_ would have done，” Peters face turned red as the officer continued to ask for his name and contact number so that the owner could _16_ thank him. The next day, Peter received a _17_. The owner of the lost money was none other than Peters _18_ at the ACE Supermarket! He had found out about Peter from Roberts and had decided to _19_ Peter to the position of manager with a handsome increase in salary. He had also decided to pay for Beths _20_.Peter was overjoyed.文章大意：好人有好报。此言的确不假。看看彼得的患病，你确定会生出如此感慨。1A.anytimeBshorttimeCdaytimeDnighttime答案：C “日间”作为私立幼儿园的老师助理，他工作得很勤奋。此处与空后的at night和parttime(兼职)反义照应。2A.supermarketBnight schoolCrestaurantDhotel答案：A晚上他要在“超市”兼职收银员三个小时。后文7空前ACE Supermarket与此处照应。3A.morningBnoonCeveningDmidnight答案：D当彼得拖着沉重的脚步回到家时，经常已经接近“半夜”了。midnight半夜；morning早上；noon中午；evening晚上。4A.settleBimpressCsupportDtreat答案：C彼得工作格外刻苦是为了“赡养”他年迈的老人。support供应，赡养；settle解决，支配，定居；impress使印象深刻，使牢记；treat款待，对待。5A.moreBsomeClittleDmuch答案：C他的父母是厕所清洁工，让彼得和他的妹妹上完学后，两人都已经退休，“没什么积蓄”。6A.sonBbreadwinnerConeDassistant答案：B他的妹妹经常生病，所以彼得就是唯一的“养家糊口的人”。breadwinner“养家糊口的人”。7A.stayedBshoppedCworkedDvisited答案：C彼得在ACE超市“工作”。此处与2空照应。8A.oldBtornCfamiliarDheavy答案：B从后文内容可知，钱包是“裂开了口的”。9A.joyBdisappointmentCshockDrelief答案：C让彼得感到“震惊”的是，钱包里有很多钱。to ones shock令人震惊的是；to ones joy令人兴奋的是；to ones disappointment令人无望的是；to ones relief令人如释重负的是。10A.leaderBassistantCbossDowner答案：D彼得知道“失主”可能急需这笔钱。owner失主；leader领导；assistant助手；boss老板。11A.successBfearChesitationDdoubt答案：C没有一丝“迟疑”，彼得赶到了最近的警局，把钱包交给了当晚“值班”的警官。hesitation迟疑；success成功；fear恐惊，可怕；doubt怀疑。12A.on behalfBon dutyCon watchDon purpose答案：B见上题解析。on duty值班；on behalf of代表；on watch警戒，监视；on purpose有意地。13A.unfinishedBunusedCuntouchedDunexpected答案：C吃惊地看到有人把这么一大笔钱“原封不动的”上交了，警官说彼得是其他人“敬重”的道德模范。untouched未触动过的，原样的；unfinished未完成的；unused未使用的；unexpected出人意料的。14A.look atBlook up toClook down onDlook forward to答案：B见上题解析。look up to敬重；look at看；look down on瞧不起；look forward to期望，期盼。15A.fewBnoneCanybodyDpolicemen答案：C没什么我只是做了“任何人”都会做的事。16A.independentlyBpersonallyCcautiouslyDregularly答案：B警官连续问他的姓名和联系电话以便失主“亲自”感谢他。personally直接，亲自地；independently独立地；cautiously当心谨慎的；regularly有规律地。17A.letterBnoticeCcallDpacket答案：C其次天，彼得接到了一个“电话”。此处与空前的contact number照应。18A.colleagueBbossCconsumerDenemy答案：B失主恰恰正是彼得工作的ACE超市的“老板”。19A.introduceBexposeCpromoteDlead答案：C老板早就打算“提升”彼得为经理。promote提升；introduce介绍，引进；expose暴露；lead带领。20A.university educationBtravel costs Choliday partiesDmedical treatment答案：D老板还打算为彼得妹妹的“医疗治疗”买单。此处与6空后often in poor health照应。.语法填空(2022开封市三模)M：Im so relieved. I just finished the story I was working on for our creative writing course.W：I havent finished mine _1_.I had trouble _2_(get) past the beginning.M：How come?W：I was really happy to be writing a detective story. But after the first few pages, I just _3_ write any more.M：The same thing _4_(happen) to me. You can talk to Mrs. Wilson about it.W：Actually, I went to ask for more time to finish the writing. But instead she gave me some good advice. She said the first thing I should do is just write anything that comes into my mind even if it doesnt make any _5_.M：Thats interesting. When I got _6_(stick)，I stopped to do _7_ else, you know, do some for one of my other courses.W：Her methods seem to have worked for me. I have written most of the story, and I should be able to hand it _8_ on time, but l still need to go to the jewelry store.M：You are going shopping?W：Im going there for my story. My detective story involves _9_ jewelry store robbery, so I want to go there in order to take a look at _10_ the cases are arranged, where the security cameras are placed.文章大意：两位作家沟通写作阅历。答案：1yet承接上文，此处意为“我的小说还没有写完”。yet“还，尚，照旧”，常用在现在完成时的句子里。2gettinghave trouble/difficulty doing. “做某事有困难”。3couldnt此处表示力气，时态为一般过去时。4happened此处填谓语动词，时态为一般过去时。5sensemake sense“有道理，讲得通”。6stuckget stuck表示被动，“被卡住”的意思，但经常引申来用，“进入僵局，抛锚，遇到困难”。7somethingsomething else“其它的事情”。8inhand in“上交”。9a此处指“一次”珠宝店被劫大事。10howhow表示方式。