【2021春走向高考】高三英语一轮(人教版)复习练习：必修3-Unit-3.docx

第一部分　必修三　Unit 3
Ⅰ.语法单句填空
1．He is such a man who is always finding fault ________ other people.
答案：with　句意：他是一个这样的人，他总是挑别人的毛病。find fault with“挑某人的毛病”。
2．—Jack can't concentrate on his lessons recently.
—Yes, that might account________his low score in the last test.
答案：for　句意：——最近杰克不集中精力学习。——是的，这可能是他上次考试得分低的缘由。account for...“解释，是……的缘由”符合句意。
3．The realization of the Chinese dream won't affect dreams of other countries. ________ the contrary, it helps them realize their own dreams.
答案：On　句意：中国梦的实现不会影响其他国家的幻想，相反地，这会挂念他们实现幻想。由句意可知，选on the contrary，意为“相反地”。
4．(2021·山东改编)________ I have to give a speech, I get extremely nervous before I start.
答案：Whenever　考查让步状语从句。句意：无论何时我要进行演讲，在开头前我都会极其紧急。
5．(2022·大纲改编)Exactly ________ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.
答案：When　本题考查名词性从句的引导词。句意：马铃薯是在什么时候被引进到欧洲的不确定，但是可能是在1565年左右。分析结构可知，此处是主语从句的引导词。依据but并列句中的关键词 around 1565可以知道，此处表示“时间”，故要用when引导主语从句。
6．The professor thought that the idea the young engineer brought ________ was worth considering.
答案：up　句意：教授认为那位年轻的工程师提出的想法值得考虑。分析句子结构可知，“the young engineer ________”是定语从句，修饰先行词the idea，且依据句意可知，bring up“提出”符合句意。
7．—What will we do tomorrow?
—It is unclear whether the meeting will go ________ as planned.
答案：ahead　句意：——我们明天做什么？——尚不清楚会议是否会按方案进行。go ahead进行，符合句意。
8．(2022·浙江改编)“Every time you eat a sweet, drink green tea.” This is ________ my mother used to tell me.
答案：what　本题考查名词性从句的引导词。句意：“每次你吃甜东西，喝点绿茶。”这是过去妈妈经常对我说的话。分析结构可知，此处考查的是表语从句的引导词。从句缺少tell的一个宾语，用what引导。
9．There is much chance ________ Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.
答案：that　There is much chance that...为常用句型，意为“很有可能……”。that引导的从句说明chance的内容，等同于同位语从句。
10．I found Jane ________(seat) at the desk, ________(do) her homework carefully.
答案：seated；doing　句意：我发觉简坐在桌旁认真地做作业。seat为及物动词，用法为be seated或seat oneself，所以Jane后可接seated或sitting作宾补；doing her homework carefully是现在分词短语作伴随状语。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
(2022·福建)
Walt Disney is credited for creating such wonderful things as Donald Duck and Mickey Mouse. However, he cannot take the credit for creating other well­loved characters, such as Cinderella and Snow White. They are almost automatically associated with Disney because Disney turned old fables(寓言) into cartoon movies.
The original Cinderella varies very much from the Disney version we know today. It started off with the girl mourning her mother's death and going to her tomb three times a day. In addition, there were only birds that helped Cinderella; there was no such thing as a fairy godmother or helpful mice, nor was there mention of a horse and carriage.
The stepsisters were cruel: they always threw Cinderella's food into the ashes of the fire, and made her sleep on the ashes on the floor, hence(因此)her name.
In the original story, the king's ball actually lasted for three days. With the help of the birds, the girl, beautifully dressed, danced with the prince on all three nights and the prince fell in love with her. However, she broke away from him to rush back home each night. On the last night, the prince placed something sticky on the stairs; as Cinderella made her escape, a shoe got stuck on it.
Here now is where the story becomes unpleasant: when the prince went to the house looking for the girl whose foot fit the shoe, the wicked(邪恶的) stepmother told one of her two daughters to cut off her big toe to fit into the shoe. The daughter did as told. So the prince took her away to be his bride. But, when they passed the tomb of Cinderella's mother, the birds called out to the prince，
“Turn and peep, there's blood within the shoe；
The shoe is too small, the true bride waits for you.”
Realizing he had been tricked, the prince returned the daughter to her mother. The other then had to cut off part of her heel in order to fit into the shoe, with the same result. Only Cinderella's foot fit perfectly and so the prince chose to marry her. The story ends with the wedding day; as Cinderella's two stepsisters followed her, pretending to be devoted to her so that they could enjoy the king's riches, two birds flew by and plucked(啄) out their eyes. Because of their wickedness and falsehood, they had to spend the rest of their days blind.
The original Cinderella is so different from the Disney version. Thank goodness Disney made such changes; it indeed was a wise move.
文章大意：Walt Disney在动画电影当中所制造的灰姑娘与原著当中的灰姑娘的情节很不一样，原著当中，灰姑娘的生活很不幸，继母及继母的两个女儿都对灰姑娘很残忍。当然，我们还是应当感谢Walt Disney所作出的转变。
1．What does the underlined word “They” in the first paragraph refer to?
A．Such wonderful things.
B．Other well­loved characters.
C．Old fables.
D．Cartoon movies.
答案：B　细节理解题。由文章第一段可知由于Walt Disney将“灰姑娘”和“白雪公主”等老寓言故事改编成了动画电影，所以他们(they)这些“受欢迎的人物”(well­loved characters)被自然的与Walt Disney联系起来。
2．How did Cinderella get her name?
A．The birds came up with it.
B．It was given by Disney.
C．It came from the word “ash”．
D．She got it from her mother.
答案：C　细节理解题。由文章第三段可知，继母的两个女儿经常讲灰姑娘的食物扔进炉灰里面，并让她在这些地板上的炉灰里面睡觉，而灰姑娘的名字也由此而来。
3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the original story?
A．Helpful mice got Cinderella a beautiful dress.
B．The ball was held to celebrate the prince's wedding.
C．Cinderella left her shoe on the stairs on purpose.
D．The birds told the prince that he had been cheated.
答案：D　细节理解题。由文章其次段当中的句子“there was no such thing as a fairy godmother or helpful mice...”可排解A项；由第四段可知王子是在舞会上生疏的灰姑娘，而非在婚礼舞会上，可排解B项；在舞会的最终一晚，王子将很黏的东西涂在楼梯上，粘掉了灰姑娘的一只鞋子，故排解C项。由第五、六段可知是小鸟告知王子他被骗了，故D项正确。
4．The moral of the original story is that ________.
A．a wicked person cannot escape punishment
B．a devoted person certainly deserves respect
C．a well­behaved child earns a great reward
D．a dishonest child cannot get mother love
答案：A　主旨大意题。原著的结尾时继母的两个女儿被小鸟啄瞎了眼睛，受到了惩处，所以“邪恶的人不能逃脱惩处”。故A项正确。
5．What does the author think of the Disney version?
A．Excellent.　　　　　 B．Ordinary
C．Dull. D．Ridiculous.
答案：A　细节理解题。由文章最终一段可知，应当感谢Disney作出的转变，说明作者对Disney的版本格外认可，故应选A项excellent“极好的；完善的”；ordinary“一般的；平凡的”；dull“无趣的；呆滞的”；ridiculous“荒谬的；可笑的”。
Ⅲ.完形填空
(2022·济宁市期末检测)
Peter Wiggins grew up in a poor family. He worked diligently at his __1__ job as teaching assistant in a private kindergarten and put in three more hours at night as a part­time cashier at a __2__. By the time Peter walked home with slow and heavy steps every day，it was often close to __3__.
Peter worked very hard in order to __4__ his aged parents who had retired as restroom cleaners with __5__ savings left after putting Peter and his sister through school. Peter was the only __6__， for his sister, Beth, was often in poor health.
One day, as Peter was walking home from ACE Supermarket where he __7__， he stumbled(绊脚) upon a small brown packet on the pavement. The package was slightly __8__.
So he picked it up to examine it more closely. To his __9__， it contained fifty­dollar bills. Peter knew it was not his to keep and that the __10__ might urgently need the money.
Without __11__， Peter walked quickly to the nearest police station and handed it over to Mr. Roberts who was the police officer __12__ for that night. Surprised to see someone hand in such a large amount of cash __13__，the police officer said that Peter was indeed a role model others could __14__.
“It's nothing really...I was doing what __15__ would have done，” Peter's face turned red as the officer continued to ask for his name and contact number so that the owner could __16__ thank him. The next day, Peter received a __17__. The owner of the lost money was none other than Peter's __18__ at the ACE Supermarket! He had found out about Peter from Roberts and had decided to __19__ Peter to the position of manager with a handsome increase in salary. He had also decided to pay for Beth's __20__.Peter was overjoyed.
文章大意：好人有好报。此言的确不假。看看彼得的患病，你确定会生出如此感慨。
1．A.any­time B．short­time
C．day­time D．night­time
答案：C　 “日间”作为私立幼儿园的老师助理，他工作得很勤奋。此处与空后的at night和part­time(兼职)反义照应。
2．A.supermarket B．night school
C．restaurant D．hotel
答案：A　晚上他要在“超市”兼职收银员三个小时。后文7空前ACE Supermarket与此处照应。
3．A.morning B．noon
C．evening D．midnight
答案：D　当彼得拖着沉重的脚步回到家时，经常已经接近“半夜”了。midnight半夜；morning早上；noon中午；evening晚上。
4．A.settle B．impress
C．support D．treat
答案：C　彼得工作格外刻苦是为了“赡养”他年迈的老人。support供应，赡养；settle解决，支配，定居；impress使印象深刻，使牢记；treat款待，对待。
5．A.more B．some
C．little D．much
答案：C　他的父母是厕所清洁工，让彼得和他的妹妹上完学后，两人都已经退休，“没什么积蓄”。
6．A.son B．breadwinner
C．one D．assistant
答案：B　他的妹妹经常生病，所以彼得就是唯一的“养家糊口的人”。breadwinner“养家糊口的人”。
7．A.stayed B．shopped
C．worked D．visited
答案：C　彼得在ACE超市“工作”。此处与2空照应。
8．A.old B．torn
C．familiar D．heavy
答案：B　从后文内容可知，钱包是“裂开了口的”。
9．A.joy B．disappointment
C．shock D．relief
答案：C　让彼得感到“震惊”的是，钱包里有很多钱。to one's shock令人震惊的是；to one's joy令人兴奋的是；to one's disappointment令人无望的是；to one's relief令人如释重负的是。
10．A.leader B．assistant
C．boss D．owner
答案：D　彼得知道“失主”可能急需这笔钱。owner失主；leader领导；assistant助手；boss老板。
11．A.success B．fear
C．hesitation D．doubt
答案：C　没有一丝“迟疑”，彼得赶到了最近的警局，把钱包交给了当晚“值班”的警官。hesitation迟疑；success成功；fear恐惊，可怕；doubt怀疑。
12．A.on behalf B．on duty
C．on watch D．on purpose
答案：B　见上题解析。on duty值班；on behalf of代表；on watch警戒，监视；on purpose有意地。
13．A.unfinished B．unused
C．untouched D．unexpected
答案：C　吃惊地看到有人把这么一大笔钱“原封不动的”上交了，警官说彼得是其他人“敬重”的道德模范。untouched未触动过的，原样的；unfinished未完成的；unused未使用的；unexpected出人意料的。
14．A.look at B．look up to
C．look down on D．look forward to
答案：B　见上题解析。look up to敬重；look at看；look down on瞧不起；look forward to期望，期盼。
15．A.few B．none
C．anybody D．policemen
答案：C　没什么……我只是做了“任何人”都会做的事。
16．A.independently B．personally
C．cautiously D．regularly
答案：B　警官连续问他的姓名和联系电话以便失主“亲自”感谢他。personally直接，亲自地；independently独立地；cautiously当心谨慎的；regularly有规律地。
17．A.letter B．notice
C．call D．packet

答案：C　其次天，彼得接到了一个“电话”。此处与空前的contact number照应。
18．A.colleague B．boss
C．consumer D．enemy
答案：B　失主恰恰正是彼得工作的ACE超市的“老板”。
19．A.introduce B．expose
C．promote D．lead
答案：C　老板早就打算“提升”彼得为经理。promote提升；introduce介绍，引进；expose暴露；lead带领。
20．A.university education B．travel costs
C．holiday parties D．medical treatment
答案：D　老板还打算为彼得妹妹的“医疗治疗”买单。此处与6空后often in poor health照应。
Ⅳ.语法填空
(2022·开封市三模)
M：I'm so relieved. I just finished the story I was working on for our creative writing course.
W：I haven't finished mine __1__.I had trouble __2__(get) past the beginning.
M：How come?
W：I was really happy to be writing a detective story. But after the first few pages, I just __3__ write any more.
M：The same thing __4__(happen) to me. You can talk to Mrs. Wilson about it.
W：Actually, I went to ask for more time to finish the writing. But instead she gave me some good advice. She said the first thing I should do is just write anything that comes into my mind even if it doesn't make any __5__.
M：That's interesting. When I got __6__(stick)，I stopped to do __7__ else, you know, do some for one of my other courses.
W：Her methods seem to have worked for me. I have written most of the story, and I should be able to hand it __8__ on time, but l still need to go to the jewelry store.
M：You are going shopping?
W：I'm going there for my story. My detective story involves __9__ jewelry store robbery, so I want to go there in order to take a look at __10__ the cases are arranged, where the security cameras are placed.
文章大意：两位作家沟通写作阅历。
答案：
1．yet　承接上文，此处意为“我的小说还没有写完”。yet“还，尚，照旧”，常用在现在完成时的句子里。
2．getting　have trouble/difficulty doing... “做某事有困难”。
3．couldn't　此处表示力气，时态为一般过去时。
4．happened　此处填谓语动词，时态为一般过去时。
5．sense　make sense“有道理，讲得通”。
6．stuck　get stuck表示被动，“被卡住”的意思，但经常引申来用，“进入僵局，抛锚，遇到困难”。
7．something　something else“其它的事情”。
8．in　hand in“上交”。
9．a　此处指“一次”珠宝店被劫大事。
10．how　how表示方式。