2021年高考英语拉分题专项训练(必修二)-专题06-Cultural-relics(知识部分).docx

《必修》2 Unit 1 ,Cultural relics
【重点词汇】
1. survive vt./vi. 存活，挺过，幸存，比……活得长
He had survived heart bypass surgery. 他在心脏搭桥手术中活了下来。
On my first day here I thought, "Ooh, how will I survive?" 在这儿的第一天我想：“噢，我该怎么挺过去呀？”
When the market economy is introduced, many factories will not survive.一旦推行市场经济，很多工厂将无法存活下去
Most women will survive their spouses. 大多数女性比她们的配偶活得长。

2. amaze vt. 使吃惊，惊异
He amazed us by his knowledge of Colorado history.他对于科罗拉多州历史的了解让我们吃惊。
Most of the cast was amazed by the play's success.演员班子中的大多数人对这出戏的成功感到吃惊。
It's amazing what we can remember with a little prompting.只需一点提示我们就能想起很多东西真是令人吃惊。

3. remove vt./vi. 移动，迁移；脱下，摘下；除去，去掉，解决（问题）
As soon as the cake is done, remove it from the oven.蛋糕一烤好，就把它从烤箱里移出来。
He removed his jacket.他脱掉了夹克。
The agreement removes the last serious obstacle to the signing of the arms treaty.该协议为武器条约的签署去除了最终一个重大障碍。

4. doubt n. 怀疑；怀疑vt. 怀疑；不信
This raises doubts about the point of advertising.这引起了人们对于广告作用的怀疑。
There is little doubt that man has had an impact on the Earth's climate.毫无疑问人类对地球上的气候造成了影响。
No one doubted his ability.没有人怀疑他的力气。
He doubted if he would learn anything new from Marie.他怀疑自己是否能从玛丽那里学到什么新东西
The contract for this will no doubt be widely advertised.就此达成的协议无疑会被广泛宣扬。

5.worth n.价值，作用 adj.值……钱，值得的
You should not deprecate your own worth.  你不应当贬低你自己的价值。
The world is a fine place and worth fighting for.  这世界是个好地方，值得为保卫它而斗争。
A local jeweler says the pearl is worth at least $500.一位本地珠宝商说这颗珍宝至少值$500。

【重点短语】
1.in search of 查找；探求，追求
Hungry beggars roamed the streets in search of food.  饥饿的乞丐在街上徘徊查找食物。
Some tribes migrate with their cattle in search of fresh grass.  一些部落为查找嫩草带着他们的牲口迁徙。
Henry looked about as if (he were) in search of something.  亨利向四周环视，好像在查找什么。

2.belong to 属于，是……中的一员
My sister belongs to the school computer club. 我妹妹是学校电脑俱乐部的一员。
As we know, lions and tigers belong to the cat family. 众所周知，狮子和老虎是猫科动物。
The burglars stole some valuable ancient art treasures belonging to the museum.盗贼偷走了属于博物馆的一些贵重古代艺术品。

3. in return 作为报答；回报
Can I buy you lunch in return for your help？我能给你买份午餐来报答你对我的挂念吗？
Mike gave me a book as a gift and I gave him a pen in return.迈克送给我一本书作为礼物，我回赠他一支钢笔。
He is always helping people without expecting anything in return.他总是挂念别人而不图回报。

4. less than 少于，不到
He left in less than two weeks time. 没两个星期他就走了。
The management of many new colleges was less than satisfactory. 很多新建院校的管理不尽人意。

【重点句型】
1．Frederick William I, the King of Prussia, could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history. 普鲁士国王腓特烈·威廉一世永久想象不到他赠给俄罗斯人民的最厚重的礼物会有这样一段令人惊异的历史。
【考点】 情态动词can和could 表推想的用法
can和 could可以用在否定句和疑问句中，后接完成式，表示对已发生的事情的惊异、怀疑、猜想或不信任等；或接进行时，表示对正发生的事情的惊异、怀疑、猜想或不信任等；或接原形，表示对现在或一般状况的否定推想。如：
Could/Can he have been told the news? 他被告知这个消息了吗？
He knew little about Japanese, so he couldn't have learned it.
他对日语一无所知，因此他不行能学过。
The light is out. They can't be at home.灯灭着，他们现在不行能在家。
留意：
(1)can/could主要用于否定句和疑问句表推想；must 表推想只用于确定句；mustn't表示“禁止；不允许”；may/might表推想用于确定句和否定句。
(2)could have done用于确定句，则表示“原来能够做到却没有做到”，此时 could不能换成 can。
It seems that he is unhappy. He must have been told the bad news.
看起来他不兴奋，他确定已被告知这个坏消息了。
He could have caught the early bus, but his bike broke down on the way.
他本能够赶上那辆早班车，但是他的自行车在路上坏了。
2.Later, Catherine Ⅱ had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers.后来，叶卡捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到圣彼得堡郊外她避暑的宫殿中。
【考点】have sth done，请某人做某事；患病某种(不幸的)事
have作使役动词，后跟复合宾语，即：宾语＋宾语补足语表示“请人做某事”之意。另外，have sth done还可表示“患病某种(不幸的)事情”之意， 说明宾语的一种无意识的被动行为。
I had your rooms cleaned and aired. 我叫人把你的房间打扫了并通了风。
She had all her jewellery stolen when she was on holiday.当她在度假时，她全部的珠宝首饰都被偷了。
You had one of your teeth pulled out yesterday, didn't you? 昨天你拔掉了一颗牙，是不是？
You’d better have your car running slowly.你最好把车开慢点。
He told me that he had an important meeting to attend．他告知我,他有一个重要会议要参与。

3．After that, what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery. 从那以后，琥珀屋的最终所归便成了一个谜。
【考点】remain的用法
（a）remain为系动词，意为“(连续)保持，照旧处于(某种状态)”，后接名词、形容词、分词、介词短语等做表语。
Where he has gone remains a mystery.
他去哪里了照旧是个谜。
Shops remain open till late in the evening.
商店营业到晚上很晚。
Much work remains undone. 还有大量的工作未做。
The patient remained in danger. 病人仍处在危急中。
(b) remain还可用做不及物动词，意为“剩下，还有；(连续)待在某处，连续存在，留下”。
Little of the original architecture remains.
原来的建筑现在留存的已经很少了。
I'll remain to see the end of the game.我将留下看竞赛的结果。
3. In a trial, a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe. 在审判中，法官必需判定哪些目击者可信，哪些目击者不能信任。
【考点】疑问词＋不定式的用法
whether, what, which, whom, who, where, when, how等疑问词加不定式构成的结构在句中起名词作用，可以作主语、表语和宾语。
No one could tell me where to get the interesting book. 没有人能告知我哪儿能买到这本好玩的书。
He doesn't know what to talk about.他不知道谈什么。
We haven't decided whether to hold the sports meeting。我们还没有是否举办运动会。
【重点语法】
限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句
1.限制性定语从句对先行词起限制修饰作用；非限制性定语从句对先行词起补充说明作用。
2. that, why不能引导非限制性定语从句。
3. 非限制性定语从句中的关系词均不能省略。
4. 引导非限制性定语从句的which有时代表前面句子的全部或部分意思。
5.as引导非限制性定语从句时位置比较机敏，可位于先行词之前、之中和之后，译为“正如”。
She has found the necklace (that) she lost two weeks ago.她找到了那条两周前丢失的项链。
She is working hard, which everyone can see. 她工作始终很努力，这是大家有目共睹的。
He did the experiment successfully, as had been expected.正如期望的那样，他试验做的格外成功。
As is known to us all, Taiwan is part of China.众说周知，台湾是中国的一部分。