2020-2021学年高中英语(外研版)必修一--模块质量测评5.docx

模块质量测评(五)　Module 5　A Lesson in a Lab
(时间：90分钟　满分：110分)
第一部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
We're surrounded by chemistry in everyday life. Sometimes it is easy to see, like when your science teacher does a big experiment in class. At other times, it can be pretty hard to see everyday chemistry at work, but nearly everything you touch or use has some element of chemistry in it.
Something as simple as toothpaste contains at least three chemicals, if not more. It is the mixture of them and its chemical reaction that keeps your teeth clean. Other things you use every day are created by chemistry, such as hair products, shampoo and soap. Adding detergent (洗涤剂) to water involves chemistry. Without chemistry, we would never have known that we need soap to get the oil out of clothes or skin.
Chemistry not only helps us make products for use, but it also helps us understand the world around us. Chemistry helps us understand what the ozone layer (臭氧层) is and how it protects us. Chemistry also gives us sunscreen to protect us from the sun. Thanks to chemistry, we know bleach (漂白剂) can't be mixed with vinegar, because it can produce poisonous gas. Without chemistry, we wouldn't have fireworks displays on important days.
Chemistry plays a big role in food preparation. Cooking food causes it to go through a chemical change. That is why cooked food often tastes different from raw (生的) food. Baking is a great example of chemistry. Too much or too little of any ingredient makes a difference to the result of baking, for example, the dough (面团) won't rise or the cake will be flat.
Chemistry isn't something that just lives in a lab; it's something that you meet hundreds of times every day. If you know how chemistry works, you will get a greater understanding of the science behind some of the simplest­looking things.
语篇解读　化学课上的试验让我们清楚地看到了化学过程，但是在日常生活中你发觉了随处可见的化学了吗？
1．What's the main idea of Paragraph 1?
A. Chemistry is easy to see around us.
B. Sometimes chemistry is hard to see around us.
C. How a science teacher does a big experiment.
D. Few things in everyday life contain chemistry.
答案与解析　B　细节理解题。依据第一段末句可知，本段主要强调“日常生活中看不见的化学”。故选B。
2．The following actions are about chemistry EXCEPT ________.
A. cleaning teeth with toothpaste
B. washing hair with hair products
C. using soap to get the oil out of clothes
D. washing your face with water
答案与解析　D　推理推断题。依据其次段可知，toothpaste, hair products, soap都是化学产品，故A、B、C三项均为化学过程。D项“用水洗脸”并非化学过程。
3．The underlined word “poisonous” in Paragraph 3 means ________.
A. harmful B. healthy
C. fresh D. pleasant
答案与解析　A　词义猜想题。由第三段中Thanks to chemistry, we know bleach can't be mixed with vinegar可知，既然化学原理告知我们不能将漂白剂和醋混合起来，肯定是由于这样会产生不好的结果。故A项harmful(有害的)在意思上最为贴近。
4．Which one is TRUE according to Paragraph 4?
A. One can't find chemistry when cooking food.
B. Chemistry plays an important part in food making.
C. That dough rises is nothing to do with chemistry.
D. A flat cake is the result of too many ingredients.
答案与解析　B　细节理解题。依据第四段首句可知，B项正确。由本段第一、二句可排解A项。由本段末句排解C、D项。
B
Paul and I live in the same building. His room is on the sixth floor but mine is on the fifth. He's very careless and sometimes he gets into trouble.
Last Friday afternoon the young man and his friends were to spend the weekend on a wild island. They could swim, fish, play the guitar and sleep in the quiet place at night. They enjoyed themselves there. On the third morning they decided to get back to the land. But their boat hit a rock and soon went down. With the villagers' help, they swam to the bank. Luckily, none of them was hurt. They took a taxi and half an hour later they arrived at our town, but it was two in the night. The young man was hungry and thirsty. He wished to go home as soon as possible. Something was wrong with the lift,_so he had to go up the stairs. He stopped by my door and brought out a key. Of course he could not open the door. Half an hour passed but he failed. He became angry and shouted, “I'll cut you down with a knife.”
The noise woke me up and I opened the door. I understood at once what was happening and said, “You're trying to open a wrong door, Paul！”
“Sorry, I can't agree with you, Charlie！” said the young man, “It's my room. You've entered it by mistake.”
5．Paul and his friends enjoyed themselves on the island because ________.
A. it was very quiet there
B. there were many fishes there
C. they could forget all the trouble
D. they could do what they wanted
答案与解析　D　推理推断题。从其次段其次句They could swim, fish, play the guitar and sleep in the quiet place at night.可以看出他们过得很兴奋，能够做他们宠爱做的事。
6．Paul couldn't open the door because ________.
A. it wasn't his room
B. he couldn't find the right key
C. he didn't find the keyhole
D. he was too hungry to do it
答案与解析　A　细节理解题。从其次段He stopped by my door and brought out a key. Of course he could not open the door.可以得出答案。
7．The underlined word “lift” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________.
A. 举起 B. 楼梯
C. 电梯 D. 钥匙
答案与解析　C　词义猜想题。依据其上下文，应当是由于电梯坏了，才不得不走楼梯，开错了门。
C
You may think that sailing is difficult, but it is really not hard to learn it. You do not need to be strong. But you need to be quick. And you need to understand a few basic rules about the wind.
First, you must ask yourself, “Where is the wind coming from? Is it coming from ahead or behind or from the side？” You must think about this all the time on the boat. The wind direction tells you what to do with the sail(帆)．
Let's start with the wind blowing from behind. This means the wind and the boat are going in the same direction. Then you must always keep the sail outside the boat. It should be at a 90° angle (角度) to the boat. Then it will catch the wind best.
If the wind is blowing from the side, it is blowing across the boat. In this case, you must keep the sail half way outside the boat. It should be at a 45° angle to the boat. It needs to be out far enough to catch the wind. but it shouldn't flap (摇摆). It shouldn't look like a flag on a flagpole. If it is flapping, it is probably out too far, and the boat will slow down.
Sailing into the wind is not possible. If you try, the sail will flap and the boat will stop. You may want to go in that direction. It is possible, but you can't go in a straight line. You must go first in one direction and then in another.This is called tacking. When you are tacking, you must always keep the sail inside the boat.
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了帆船运动的一些常识，进行帆船运动必需把握风向，风向打算着帆船的运动速度。后文分别就顺风行驶、侧风行驶和逆风行驶进行了阐述。
8．What should you consider first while sailing?
A. Sailors' strength. B. Wave levels.
C. Wind directions. D. Size of sails.
答案与解析　C　细节理解题。依据其次段中的 “First, you must ask yourself”， “Where is the wind coming from? Is it coming from ahead or behind or from the side？” 可知风向是打算帆船的最重要因素。
9．What does the word “It” underlined in Paragraph 4 refer to?
A. The sail. B. The wind.
C. The boat. D. The angle.
答案与解析　A　词意猜想题。依据文章中的“You must keep the sail half way outside the boat. It should be at a 45°angle to the boat. It needs to be out far enough to catch the wind. but it shouldn't flap (摇摆 )．”可知it指代the sail。
10．What do you have to do when sailing against the wind?
A. Move in a straight line.
B. Allow the sail to flap.
C. Lower the sail.
D. Tack the boat.
答案与解析　D　推理推断题。依据文章最终一段中的“It is possible, but you can't go in a straight line. You must go first in one direction and then in another. This is called tacking.”所以选D。 tack the boat意为：转变船航向。
其次节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A good relationship with a teacher may help you learn better. But what should you do if you find it difficult to get along well with your teachers? Here are some tips.
If you're having problems with a teacher, try to find out why. __11__ Or do you like the subject but just dislike the teacher?
If you don't like the subject, it can affect (影响) your relationship with the teacher. You should try to find the practical value in classes you don't like. You may hate math. __12__
If you find a subject hard, talk to your teacher to be given more help. __13__ It may help you raise your grade gradually.
__14__ Show an interest in the subject, which may change your attitude towards your teacher. You can also talk to your teacher when he or she is free. Use this time to get extra help, ask questions, or talk about your progress in class. You may be surprised to learn that your teacher is a bit more relaxed and friendly than when lecturing in front of the whole class.
If you don't agree with your teacher, do not quarrel with him or her. __15__ Just as teachers need to be fair and treat everyone equally, students have responsibilities too. You don't have to like your teacher or agree with what he or she says, but it is necessary to be polite.
A. Do you dislike the subject?
B. What is your opinion about it?
C. What if you just don't like the teacher?
D. Any teacher will give you some useful advice.
E. And it's impossible to like everyone all the time.
F. Common respect is a basic requirement of any relationship.
G. But learning it well can help you in everything from sports to leaving a tip (小费)．
答案　11.A　12.G　13.D　14.C　15.F
其次部分　英语学问运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节　完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Four days ago, I was taking a taxi. On the way, I just had the __16__ stop at a store to buy something. A woman __17__ me to let her hitchhike (免费搭车)．
I __18__ and picked this woman up. I thought she was too fat; she __19__ about 120 kg. But she was very sweet and kind­hearted, so I didn't __20__.
She was talking to me __21__ while going back to her place about how she got everything for her __22__. So I thought to myself she must have a happy family. But nothing special __23__ yet.
I got to her apartment __24__ she needed help getting all the things she got to her place. I just helped her out and while I was __25__ the stuff inside her house, I __26__ that her husband walked in from the back of the apartment. So she was talking to him in her __27__ voice, “Honey, I got you this, Honey, I got you that.” But what I came to notice was that her husband was __28__. And then I looked close to how they were together and I knew for that moment I was seeing “TRUE __29__”．
They cared for each other so __30__ and what they looked like was not __31__ at all.
I was just deeply __32__ by the true love between them.
Sometimes I think about going back to the apartment and tell them what I __33__ in them and to thank them for sharing their __34__ with me, even it is for a few __35__. I like the blind couple care about each other; it is a very happy and romantic thing.
16．A. stranger B. waiter
C. passenger D. driver
17．A. reminded B. allowed
C. asked D. helped
18．A. nodded B. promised
C. hesitated D. explained
19．A. carried B. weighed
C. supported D. lifted
20．A. remember B. mind
C. worry D. leave
21．A. gladly B. nervously
C. slowly D. calmly
22．A. friend B. husband
C. daughter D. neighbor
23．A. stayed B. continued
C. stopped D. happened
24．A. unless B. if
C. because D. although
25．A. moving B. searching
C. arranging D. observing
26．A. imagined B. noticed
C. believed D. expected
27．A. polite B. tired
C. high D. sweet
28．A. painful B. foolish
C. blind D. ill
29．A. LOVE B. FRIENDSHIP
C. JUDGEMENT D. STORY
30．A. frequently B. deeply
C. thankfully D. quietly
31．A. useful B. clear
C. secret D. important
32．A. encouraged B. surprised
C. touched D. shocked
33．A. hid B. built
C. put D. saw
34．A. lives B. troubles
C. food D. memory
35．A. days B. hours
C. minutes D. seconds
答案与解析　
16．D　由上句中I was taking a taxi可知：在路上我让司机(driver)把车停在一家商店外。
17．C　这时一位妇女恳求(asked)搭便车。remind“提示”；allow“允许”；help“挂念”。
18．A　依据下文picked this woman up不难推出：我答应(nodded)让她搭车。promise为及物动词，“答应；许诺”； hesitate“迟疑”； explain“解释”。
19．B　从本空前推断：她格外胖，差不多重(weighed)120千克。
20．B　但是，我感觉她这个人还不错，所以我就不在意(mind)她的长相了。
21．A　依据下文she must have a happy family可知，她在说话时始终很快活，所以是快活地(gladly)谈论。并且上文中提到：she was very sweet。nervously“紧急地”； slowly“渐渐地”； calmly“镇静地”。
22．B　依据下文她对丈夫说的话可知，东西是买给她丈夫(husband)的。
23．D　后来在这个妇女家里的所见所闻深深地打动了作者。所以这里指到目前为止，还没有发生(happened)什么特殊的事情。
24．C　我让车开到她的住处是由于(because)她需要人帮忙把买的东西搬到家里。
25．A　依据上文getting all the things she got to her place及helped her out及空后the stuff inside her house可知，这里指把东西搬(moving)进家中。
26．B　正值我帮她把东西搬进屋子里的时候，我留意到(noticed)她丈夫从屋后走进来。imagine“想象”； believe“信任；认为”； expect“期望”。
27．D　上文sweet有提示：她用甜蜜的(sweet)声音跟丈夫说话。
28．C　下文blind有提示(I like the blind couple)：这时，我才发觉她丈夫是一个盲人(blind)。
29．A　我在他们之间发觉了真正的爱(LOVE)。倒数其次段true love是提示。
30．B　他们如此深情地(deeply)关爱对方，容貌已经无关紧要了(not important at all)。
31．D　见上题解析。
32．C　我被他们之间的真爱深深地打动了(touched)。
33．D　上文有提示：I was seeing “TRUE __29__”；有时候，我真的还想再去他们家一趟，告知他们我在他们身上看到了(saw)贵重的东西。
34．A　作者感谢他们和“我”一起共享他们那种真爱的生活(lives)。
35．C　作者只是帮那个妇女把东西拿到家里，所以作者只在那个妇女家里待了几分钟(minutes)，共享了他们相濡以沫的生活。
其次节　语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于三个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在相应位置上。
Jack: Hello, Jane. This is Jack.
Jane: Jack! How are you?
Jack: Oh, not bad. Listen, Jane. I'm phoning 36.________ I want to invite you to 37.________ party at our new house.
Jane: New house?
Jack: Yes. We've just moved. That's 38.________ we're giving this party. We know you're very busy but we'd love you 39.________ (come)．
Jane: Yes, I'd like to. When is it?
Jack: This Saturday evening.
Jane: Well, I'll have a test next Monday 40.________an essay due on Tuesday. Will the party go on very late?
Jack: 41.________ one in the morning. 42.________ you don't have to stay that long. What about it?
Jane: All right. I'll come. Oh, when does the party start?
Jack: Come at 43.________ time after eight.
Jane: Good. I'm looking forward to 44.________ (see) you again. It's been a long time.
Jack: Yes, it has. The address 45.________ (send) to you later.
Jane: OK. See you.
答案与解析　
36．because　空格后的句子是打电话的缘由，故用because引导缘由状语从句。
37．a　表示泛指“一个聚会”，故用不定冠词。
38．why　表语从句缺少缘由状语，故用why。
39．to come　would love (sb.) to do sth.“想(要某人)做某事”，为固定用法。
40．and　a test和an essay为并列关系，作have的宾语，故用and连接。
41．Until　依据语境，此处表示“直到凌晨一点”，故用until。
42．But　前后文为转折关系，故用but。句意表示“但你不必待那么久”。
43．any　依据上下文，可知此处表示“在八点之后的任何时间来都可以”，故用any表示“任何的”。
44．seeing　look forward to“期望”， to为介词，后接动名词作宾语。
45．will be sent　address与send为被动关系，且send的动作发生在将来，故用一般将来时的被动语态。
第三部分　写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节　短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
英语课上，老师要求同桌同学相互修改作文。假设以下短文为你同桌所写，请你对其进行修改。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
留意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
3．必需按答题要求做题，否则不给分。
Dear David，
I've learned from the Internet that you are eagerly to make friends with a Chinese to help you study Chinese and it's culture. I think it will be pleasure to be my friend. I'm Li Hua, a Senior 3 student in Xianyang. I am good at both English or Chinese, so I am sure I can be of