2020-2021学年高中英语(外研版)必修一双基限时练11.docx

双基限时练(十一)　Module 4　Section Ⅱ

Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The government has taken many measures to solve the problem of college students'________ (就业)．
答案　employment
2．Everyone faces the problem of choosing a(n) ________ (职业) after graduation.
答案　occupation
3．The World Trade ________ (组织) deals with the rules of trade between nations.
答案　Organization
4．You'd better avoid the rush hour because the ________ (交通) is very heavy during that time.
答案　traffic
5．Work done by machine has replaced ________ (用手的) labour.
答案　manual
6．There are more than one hundred ________ (人家) in this small village.
答案　households
7．We have nine years' experience on making skates, so we have many ________ (专业的) designers.
答案　professional
8．He was praised by the ________ (委员会) for managing to report the accident.
答案　committee
Ⅱ.同义句转换
1．Thomas began to study English three years ago.
→Thomas ________ ________ English ________ three years.
答案　has studied; for
2．It is ten years since my brother joined the army.
→My brother ________ ________ in the army ________ ten years.
答案　has been; for
3．Till now, I have finished one third of the book.
→________ ________ ________， I ________ ________ one third of the book.
答案　Up to now; have finished
4．I visited her farm for the first time.
→This is ________ ________ ________ that I ________ ________ her farm.
答案　the first time; have visited
5．It still needs to be seen whether Jim'll be fit enough to play in the finals.
→It ________ ________ ________ ________ whether Jim'll be fit enough to play in the finals.
答案　remains to be seen
Ⅲ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)
1．The plane ________ (arrive) one hour ago.
答案　arrived
2．Sorry, Tom is not here. He ________ (go) to Beijing.
答案　has gone
3．I ________ (see) this film already.
答案　have seen
4．He ________ (join) the League three years ago.
答案　joined
5．Andrew ________ (work) hard up to now.
答案　has worked
6．He ________ (learn) 3,000 words since he went to school.
答案　has learned
7．It's the hottest day we ________ (have) so far.
答案　have had
8．She ________ (be) with us since Saturday.
答案　has been
9．We ________ (have) five tests this month.
答案　have had
10．He ________ (win) ten prizes till now.
答案　has won
Ⅳ.单项填空
1．— David promised to come round to have supper with us today.
—But he ________. I've been alone for half an hour.
A．won't B．hadn't
C．hasn't D．doesn't
答案与解析　C　句意：——戴维许诺今日会过来与我们共进晚餐。——但是他还没有来。我一个人等了半个小时了。表示直到说话的时候，戴维还没有来，用现在完成时。
2．— Oh, you are here. I'm looking for you all the morning. Where ________？
— To the library.
A．have you gone B．will you go
C．are you going D．have you been
答案与解析　D　句意：——哦，你在这里。我找了你一个早上。你去哪了？——去图书馆了。由语境及题意可知，询问的是“去了哪里且已经回来了”，应用have been。
3．Until now, his family ________ from him for six months.
A．didn't hear B．hadn't heard
C．haven't heard D．didn't hear
答案与解析　C　句意：直到现在，他全家已经六个月没收到他的来信了。由until now和for six months可知再用现在完成时。
4．The price ________， but I doubt whether it will remain so.
A．went down B．will go down
C．has gone down D．was going down
答案与解析　C　句意：价格已经下降了，但我怀疑它是否会始终如此。go down这一动作发生在过去，但始终持续到现在并有可能连续持续下去，应用现在完成时。
5．— Oh, Mrs King, your necklace looks nice. Is it new?
— No, I ________ it for two years.
A．had B．have had
C．bought D．have bought
答案与解析　B　句意：——哦，金夫人，你的项链看上去真好，是新的吗？——不，我已经买了两年多了。依据“for two years”可知，要用完成时态；由于buy是非连续性动词，所以用had表示bought。
Ⅴ.语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
How do you usually buy what you need, shopping on line or going out to shop in person? With the help of the Internet, shopping is __1__ (easy) than before. We can just click our mouse to choose the items we like, pay for them online, and the shopping __2__ (finish). It is easy and quick. It helps save money, too. We can save thousands a year if we compare the prices of similar items before deciding __3__ to buy.
However, there are always traps in shopping online. If we are __4__ (care), we may get into trouble. For example, we may find the color of the item different from __5__ in the picture online. Sometimes, the size of the item we receive can be too big __6__ too small. __7__ (avoid) such troubles, we should compare similar items on different online stores and pay more attention to what other customers say. From their comments, we can know better __8__ an item's color, size as well as __9__ shortcomings. In this way we increase our chance of buying __10__ more satisfactory item.
答案　1.easier　2. is finished　3. which　4. careless
5. that　6. or　7. To avoid　8. about　9. its　10. a
Ⅵ.阅读理解
Neighbors play an important role in our lives. Their lifestyle, friends, and social habits can have a strong influence on our lives. So it's a good idea to get along well with neighbors and build a better relationship that will last for many years to come. But how should you get along with your neighbors?

When you hear of a special need you can meet, do it, such as sitting with a sick child while your neighbor goes to work or taking an elderly parent to a doctor's appointment when their car won't start.
If you hear that someone close by is ill, has an accident, or is out of work, give him or her a hot meal or a fresh dessert. Your kindness will add a special feeling during a difficult time. If your neighbor is cutting down a tree or building a doghouse, offer helping hands to him or her. There is no better way to build relationships. Besides, you never know when the favor might be returned.
Exchange holiday cards, gifts or traditions. Invite your neighbors over for a cup of coffee or lunch. A backyard barbecue can be a great way to share food and fun. If they've watched your kids grow up or been concerned about your family events, they may want to share these special events.
Plan a party. Invite all your neighbors to your party. Planning and carrying out the activity helps everyone to know and understand each other. Your neighbors are like your family in many ways since you have to live with them, or near them for a long time. Appreciate their strong points and ignore weak points, and everyone will get along well.
1．The purpose of the first paragraph is to ________.
A. introduce how you can get along well with your friends
B. explain the importance of getting along well with your neighbors
C. show how to make friends with your new neighbors
D. list the advantages of building strong family relationships
答案与解析　B　第一段主要讲的是建立和谐邻里关系的重要性。B项正确。
2．According to the passage, to build a good relationship with your neighbors, you should ________.
A. try to give them a helping hand
B. do housework for them when they are sick
C. give them a good job if they're out of work
D. lend them money when their parents are ill
答案与解析　A　从文章其次、三段叙述可知，与邻里之间建立好关系，要赐予他们挂念。A项正确。
3．What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. Tips on how to form a healthy lifestyle.
B. The best way to form good habits.
C. The importance of being helpful.
D. Tips on how to get along with your neighbors.
答案与解析　D　其次、三段讲了邻里之间怎样相互挂念；第四、五两段讲了邻里之间进行聚会以增加感情。这些都是邻里和谐相处的一些建议。D项正确。
4．This passage most probably belongs to ________.
A. a physical science magazine
B. the travel news
C. a magazine of social life
D. the technology news
答案与解析　C　这篇文章应归类于“社会生活杂志”，而不是A项“物理科学杂志”；B项“旅游新闻”，D项“科技新闻”。C项正确。
Ⅶ.七选五
Do you know that over ten million American kids go to camp every summer? __1__ Back then, before the air conditioner was invented, hot city summers were uncomfortable and even unhealthy for children, so escaping to the country for a few weeks became a popular trend.
Today, kids have different reasons for making camp a part of their lives, such as：
To meet new people
Camp might give you a chance to be with people from different states, or even different countries. It's a great way to make new friends and learn about different places and cultures. Michiko, 13, put it like this：“I loved camp. I met this girl name Manny who lives in New York (I live in New Jersey) and she is cool. __2__ We taught each other words. We liked to swim in the pool a lot.”
To challenge yourself
__3__ Fresh challenges — like trying new sports, learning new crafts and games, or pushing yourself to achieve something — can be very rewarding. Take it from Arabella, 13, who told us: “ I went to summer camp and I passed my swimming test! I can hardly swim, so it was a big accomplishment (成就). __4__”
To appreciate nature
There's a great big natural world out there, and going to camp helps you learn how beautiful and important it really is. __5__ Getting out into the woods or mountains can give you a better understanding of how the web of life works.
A. Not all the things that kids do at camp are easy.
B. She speaks Spanish and I speak Japanese.
C. I felt great afterwards.
D. It's also a great way to learn about teamwork and tolerance(包涵)．
E. Summer camp has been a U．S. tradition for over 150 years.
F. When you get right down to it, going to camp is all about having a good time.
G. Without trees, soil, water, and wildlife, the Earth couldn't survive.
答案　1.E　2.B　3.A　4.C　5.G