【2022走向高考】高三英语一轮(外研版)复习：选修8-Modules-5-6综合测试.docx

第一部分　选修八　Modules 5－6
Ⅰ.语法填空，单句训练
1．(2021·长沙长郡中学高三一模改编)________spite of the fact that he was not a trained economist, his achievements were able.
答案：In　考查短语。句意：尽管他不是一位受过训练的经济师，他的成就仍是非凡的。in spite of“尽管，虽然”，符合句意。
2．(2021·天津武清大良中学高三模拟改编) The American teacher asked me if I had been accustomed to ________(study) there.
答案：studying　考查固定搭配。句意，美国老师问我是否习惯了在那里学习。be accustomed to...为固定搭配，表示“习惯于……”，其中to为介词，其后要用动名词。
3．(2021·山西省临汾一中高三月考改编)Those young men were ________(accuse) by the police of causing a disturbance in the neighborhood.
答案：accused　考查固定搭配。句意：警察指控那些年轻人在社区引起了混乱。accuse...of...“指控……，控告……”，符合句意及结构。
4．(2021·天津南开中学高三月考改编)Word comes________ free souvenirs will be given to ________ comes first.
答案：that; whoever　考查名词性从句。句意：有消息说免费的纪念品将会赠送给第一个到达的人。第一个空格及后面的句子是对主语word内容的具体解释，所以用that引导。其次个空引导的是一个名词性从句，并在从句中作主语，所以用whoever。
5．(2021·临沂高三模拟改编)Lin Yi isn't what it used to be. The last decade ________(witness) great changes in the city images.
答案：has witnessed　考查时态。句意：临沂不再是过去的样子了。近十年见证了这个城市形象的变化。由the last decade可知用现在完成时。
6．(2021·威海市高三模拟改编)Soon children in the camp had many new friends, ________ they shared food, stories and projects.
答案：with whom　考查定语从句。 句意：很快营里的孩子们便有了很多情愿共享食物、故事和活动的好伴侣。share sth.with sb.为固定搭配，表示“跟某人共享某物”，故用with whom引导非限制性定语从句。
7．(2021·西安高三质检改编)If you ________ smoke, you could at least go to the smoking area.
答案：must　考查情态动词。句意：要是你非吸烟不行的话，至少得去吸烟区里吸。must在这里表示“偏偏，非要”。
8．(2021·河北省保定市八校高三12月联考改编)If only I ________ more confidence in the English speech contest held last week!
答案：had had　考查虚拟语气。句意：在上周进行的英语演讲竞赛中，我要是有更多的信念就好了！if only“但愿，要是……就好了”，这表示对过去的推想和假设，用过去完成时态。
9．In order to know about what the readers thought of his new novel, he almost read the newspaper every day, which ________ the opinions of the readers.
答案：reflected　考查动词词义。 句意：为了了解读者对他这部新小说的看法，他几乎每天都读报纸，这些报纸反映了读者的观点。reflect“反映”，符合句意。
10．We've corresponded________ each other for years but I've never met him.
答案：with　句意：我们已相互通信多年了，可是我从未见过他本人。correspond with“与……通信”，符合句意。
Ⅱ.语法填空，篇章训练
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
A：What game do you like?
B：I like board games. I like Chinese chess and draughts.
A：I've never played Chinese chess__1__， but I've seen old men__2__(play) it in the street. It looks complicated.
B：It's about as complicated__3__chess. The__4__(base) rule and moves are simple enough, but there are many strategies__5__players need to learn.
A：I like __6__(play) cards. I'm pretty good__7__poker. Do you play cards?
B：I'm terrible at cards and so I never play games which __8__(involve) gambling, like poker. If I did, I'd lose all my money.
A：Do you play bridge?
B：Yes, I do. It's hard to find four players though, so I don't play very often. Do you know anyone who plays? If__9__， we could set up a game.
A：I can play quite well. I have a friend who likes playing, but she's not very good at it. Shall I invite her to play?
B：Sure, I have a friend who play fairly well. We should find out__10__our friends are free and arrange a game.
A：I'll call my friend now, you call yours.
1．______　2.______　3.______　4.______　5.______
6．______　7.______　8.______　9.______　10.______
答案：
1．before　考查副词用法。before“以前”。
2．playing　考查非谓语动词。see sb. doing“看到某人正在做某事”。此处为现在分词做宾语补足语。
3．as　考查as……as……结构。
4．basic　考查形容词用法。basic“基础的”。
5．that　考查关系代词。that在此引导定语从句修饰strategies。
6．playing　考查非谓语动词用法。此处为动名词作宾语。
7．at　考查介词。be good at意为：擅长做某事。
8．involve　考查动词的数。关系代词做主语指代games，因此谓语动词用原形。
9．so　考查省略。if so 意为：假如这样的话。
10．when　考查连词用法。when引导时间状语从句。
Ⅲ.完形填空
(2021·江淮十校联考)
Jasmine Harman, a famous TV presenter, was sunny and active. Nothing seemed to __1__ her down. But nearly a decade on, Jasmine spent the first years of her TV life __2__a secret about her background—one she couldn't __3__ to be made public.
“When I started out in TV, I lived in fear of someone discovering about my __4__，” she admitted. Because her mother had a __5__ illness called Hoarding Disorder (囤积症). “Mom would keep __6__ batteries, old speakers, broken dolls and baskets she __7__ in the street. Nothing would be thrown away. And she'd be __8__ if you ever tried to clear them up，” Jasmine recalled. Eventually, the entire family couldn't have a __9__ life.
Two years ago, Jasmine did something __10__. She made a documentary called My Hoarder Mom and Me about her family's battle to fight against her mom's disease. “I do __11__ our program will shine more light on the issue，” said Jasmine. Then a second program, Britain's Biggest Hoarders __12__.
Luckily, there are diagnostic criteria (诊断标准) now and experts that can help. Jasmine has become a(n) __13__herself in a way. She runs a website to help sufferers and their __14__. “It's incredible. I spent most of my childhood being ashamed, but now I'd like to make it __15__. People like my mum need help, but not to be made to feel __16__.”
“We hadn't been able to have Christmas dinner at Mum's for __17__， because you couldn't get people into the house __18__. But we had one last year, and it was amazing，” Jasmine said. “The __19__ still isn't perfect, and Mom isn't perfect either. She's still __20__ with it. But I'm so proud that she's come this far, and I want to tell other people it's possible.”
语篇解读：本文介绍了出名的电视节目主持人贾丝明·哈曼生活中不为人知的隐痛——她的母亲患有囤积症。在她的家里堆满了垃圾，这使得贾丝明·哈曼觉得很困扰，然而，后来的一件事使她完全转变了自己从前的想法。
1．A.settle 　　　　　　　　 B．take
C．beat D．calm
答案：C　settle down意为“定居，解决”；take down意为“登记，拿下”；beat down意为“击败，击倒”；calm down意为“使冷静，使安静”。依据上句中的“...was sunny and active”可知，此处表示好像没有什么能够击倒她，故C项正确。
2．A.making B．discovering
C．hiding D．mixing
答案：C　make意为“制造，使得”；discover意为“发觉”；hide意为“隐蔽”；mix意为“混合”。依据宾语secret可以推断出此处表示“隐蔽一个隐秘”，故C项正确。
3．A.wait B．plan
C．cover D．bear
答案：D　wait意为“等待，等候”；plan意为“方案，打算”；cover意为“掩盖，遮盖”；bear意为“容忍，忍耐”。依据下文可知，此处指一个她不忍公之于世的隐秘，故D项正确。
4．A.work B．mum
C．illness D．memory
答案：B　依据下一句中的Because her mother...可知，此处指贾丝明·哈曼可怕别人发觉她母亲，故B项正确。
5．A.mental B．physical
C．final D．social
答案：A　mental意为“精神的，心理的”；physical意为“身体上的”；final意为“最终的”；social意为“社会的”，依据此空后的疾病名称“囤积症”及下文的描述可知A项正确。
6．A.new B．used
C．round D．expensive
答案：B　new意为“新的”；used意为“使用过的”；round意为“圆的”；expensive意为“昂贵的”。依据疾病名和old speakers，broken dolls可以推断出，此处表示母亲收集用过的电池，故B项正确。
7．A.put away B．made ont
C．picked up D．dug out
答案：C　put away意为“收好，放起来”；make out意为“理解；辨认出”；pick up意为“捡起，捡起”；dig out意为“挖出”。依据此空后的in the street可以推断出此处表示她在街上捡这些东西，故C项正确。
8．A.terrible B．grateful
C．OK D．crazy
答案：D　句意为：当你想把这些东西清理掉时，她会格外生气。terrible意为“可怕的”；grateful意为“感谢的，感谢的”；OK意为“好的”；crazy意为“疯狂的，生气的”。依据语境可知此处D项正确。
9．A.rich B．normal
C．simple D．hard
答案：B　句意为：最终，全家几乎无法拥有正常的生活。rich意为“富有的”；normal意为“正常的”；simple意为“简洁的”；hard意为“困难的”。依据语境可知B项正确。
10．A.special B．dangerous
C．hopeless D．impossible
答案：A　special意为“特殊的”；dangerous意为“危急的”；hopeless意为“无期望的”；impossible意为“不行能的”。依据下文可以推断此时Jasmine Harman实行了一个特殊的行动，故A项正确。
11．A.hope B．wonder
C．fear D．doubt
答案：A　hope意为“期望”；wonder意为“想知道；纳闷”；fear意为“可怕，恐惊”；doubt意为“怀疑”。上文提到她实行了行动，制定了这个方案，此处表示强调，意为“真的期望……”，故A项正确。
12．A.ended up B．broke down
C．kept away D．came out
答案：D　end up意为“结束”；break down意为“抛锚；崩溃”；keep away意为“离开，远离”；come out意为“出来，毁灭；出版”。此处表示其次个节目《英国最大的囤积症患者》制作出来了，故D项正确。
13．A.patient B．expert
C．example D．role
答案：B　由前一句中的“...experts that can help”可推断此处expert正确。
14．A.friends B．bosses
C．families D．mistakes
答案：C　依据下文可知，此处表示她建立了一个网站，挂念患者和他们的家人，故C项正确。
15．A.fair B．safe
C．false D．public
答案：D　fair意为“公正的，公正的”；safe意为“平安的”；false意为“错误的”；public意为“公开的”。依据连词but和前文中的secret可以推断出此处表示公开这个隐秘，故D项正确。
16．A.better B．younger
C．prouder D．worse
答案：D　better意为“更好”；younger意为“更年轻”；prouder意为“更傲慢”；worse意为“更糟糕”。依据连词but可以推断出此处所填词是贬义词，故选D项。
17．A.years B．months
C．centuries D．weeks
答案：A　由于圣诞节是一年一次，故A项years正确。
18．A.hardly B．actually
C．luckily D．regularly
答案：B　hardly意为“几乎不”；actually意为“事实上”；luckily意为“幸运地”；regularly意为“规章地，定期地”。依据语境可知，此处表示“事实上，你不能邀请人们去家里”，故B项正确。
19．A.dream B．way
C．house D．study
答案：C　依据本段中前文“...because you couldn't get people into the house...”可知此处C项正确。
20．A.struggling B．filling
C．turning D．begging
答案：A　struggle意为“挣扎，斗争”；fill意为“布满，装满”；turn意为“转向，变成”；beg意为“祈求”。此处意为“她照旧在与疾病作斗争”，故A项正确。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
(2021·江西两所名校联考)
A camera, a glove, a hand tool, even a toothbrush ... they are all up there, above the clouds, going around and around the Earth. There are also thousands of pieces of metal and plastic. Some of them are only about the size of a fingernail. Many are much larger. Scientists consider all these objects to be space_junk,_and they are a problem.
Since people first launched rockets into space in the 1950s, we have been leaving behind all sorts of things. Much of the space junk is made up of little pieces of things that were once bigger objects, until they struck each other and broke apart. Sometimes larger pieces survive the extreme heat through the atmosphere and hit the ground or the ocean at great speeds.
But space junk falling on housetops is not the biggest worry. Scientists are concerned about the Kessler syndrome. It is named after the American scientist who first thought of the idea in 1978. Imagine what happens when an empty rocket strikes another while orbiting the Earth. Two big things become many smaller things, They then hit other things. The pieces get smaller and smaller until they form a cloud of junk that blocks the path of future space vehicles.
Marco Castronuovo, an Italian Space Agency researcher, suggested launching a satellite into space that would get very close to some of the larger pieces of space junk. The satellite would connect a small rocket to the useless object. When the rocket explodes, it pushes the junk into a lower and slower orbit, nearer the Earth. After a time, the junk burns up in the atmosphere.
Scientists have been concerned about space junk for many years. Right now, the costs of the clean­up have been too great. Mr. Castronuovo says his system could be put in place for a much more reasonable amount of money.
语篇解读：太空垃圾是人类在太空活动中丢弃在太空中的物体，这些物体形成垃圾云之后将对人造卫星或飞船的飞行产生很大影响，科学家正在查找清理太空垃圾的有效方法。
1．What does the underlined part “space junk” in Paragraph 1 refer to?
A．It refers to small pieces of things that were once bigger objects.
B．It refers to objects that survived the extreme heat through the atmosphere.
C．It refers to clouds that are made up of small objects in space.
D．It refers to all kinds of objects that have been left behind in space.
答案：D　细节理解题。从其次段第一句推断，space junk指人类在太空活动中遗留在太空的全部的物体，即“太空垃圾”。
2．What is mainly talked about in the passage?
A．Smaller objects come together to form clouds of space junk.
B．Human beings are responsible for space junk.
C．Space junk is a big problem human beings have to find ways to solve.
D．An Italian researcher has found a good way to remove space junk.
答案：C　主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了太空垃圾及其危害，还介绍了科学家正在争辩清理太空垃圾方法的状况，故C项最能概括全文的内容。
3．What is the author's attitude towards Marco Castronuovo's method of cleaning up space junk?
A．Doubtful. B．Objective.
C．Favorable. D．Disapproving.
答案：B　观点态度题。作者在之中只是客观介绍Castronuove提出的清理太空垃圾的方法，没有做任何评论，因此其态度是客观的。
4．What can be inferred from the passage?
A．Cameras or gloves had been left behind in space after they were used.
B．Space junk is made up of many big objects given up by humans.
C．There isn't an effective system to clean space junk at the moment.
D．Larger pieces of objects are often broken into smaller ones and fall onto the Earth.
答案：C　推理推断题。依据文章最终一段推断，目前尚没有一种有效的清除太空垃圾的方法。
Ⅴ.短文填空
依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Peer pressure
Peer pressure is just part of the challenges in life. __1__ If you need further guidance, this article might help you. It provides three effective tips to deal with it：
Be with friends who respect your beliefs.
You can go out with people who accept and respect the things you believe in and those who you know you can share your interests with. It is all right to be choosy with friends because you just want what is best for them and you. __2__ You are just exhibiting what you know is right and good for both sides. Your friends will understand you for that. They can drag you away from discrimination and you can be confident that they will not leave you for your stand in life.
__3__
When you are driven by so many peer pressures, you can always stay away from it. You can actually decide not to be one of them. When you have decided on it, learn to be firm with your decision. __4__ They should know that you cannot be forced to do certain things because you are strong and firm with what you believe in.
Learn how to say no.
Learning to say no is one big factor to deal with some pressures from all of your friends. When you are convinced to do something you know that can only destroy you or ruin you, learn to say no.__5__ You cannot just say yes to anything. You have a functional mind and you know what is best for you. So learn to say no even if saying no means losing your friends.
A．Have a firm decision.
B．Don't blame others.
C．This does not mean you are being selfish or you are being self­centered.
D．You should know how to deal with it.
E．You can always deal with it positively.
F．This can make them believe that you cannot just be driven by any other thing.
G．Just be straightforward and say it without hesitations.
答案：1～5　DCAFG