【冲刺2021】2021届高三英语总复习(高考模拟专版)汇编:K单元-江苏、安徽.docx
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1、K单元 江苏、安徽 名目K单元 江苏、安徽1K1任务型阅读(任务型读写)1K2 读写任务4K1任务型阅读(任务型读写)【英语卷2022届安徽省合肥市高三其次次教学质量检测】K1(2022合肥其次次质检)第一节任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)认真阅读下列短文,并依据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。留意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡相应题号的横线上。Gratitude means thankfulness, noticing simple pleasures, and acknowledging everything that you receive
2、. It shifts your focus from what your life lacks to the abundance that is already present. Psychological research has shown the surprising life improvements gained from the practice of gratitude.Two psychologists, Michael McCollough and Robert Emmons, conducted an experience on gratitude and its eff
3、ect on well being. The results of the study indicated that daily gratitude exercises resulted in higher reported levels of enthusiasm, determination, optimism, and energy. In addition, those who practiced gratitude experienced less depression and stress, were more likely to help others, worked out p
4、roblems more regularly, and made greater progress toward achieving personal goals.Therefore, its important to practice gratitude. Here are a few reminders.A common method is to get yourself a cute little notebook and write down 3 - 5 things that youre grateful for at the end of each day. They can be
5、 small things, or bigger things.You can also send a handwritten letter or make a phone call to a person for whom you are thankful, expressing the gratitude. It will surely brighten their day, and in turn, yours.Besides, for some, it may be a good idea to express their gratitude in person. It doesnt
6、need to be formal. Just a simple gesture of thanks is only needed to feel the benefits of this kind of gratitude.Finally, there are certain times you can devote to gratitude. For example, at the beginning of your meals, or at bedtime, or when your parents get home from work. Committing to a specific
7、 time establishes a practice of gratitude.Once you become accustomed to looking for things to be grateful for, you will find that you begin to appreciate simple pleasures, which can make a day and even change a life.TitleGratitudeIntroductionGratitude means being grateful and can help people 76._ on
8、 what they receive instead of what they dont have.77._of gratitude exercisesFeeling more 78._, optimistic, determined, and energetic.Becoming less depressed and stressed, but more willing to be 79._.Working out problems more regularly.Achieving your80. _goals more easily. Achieving your 80._ goals m
9、ore easily.81._to practise gratitudePutting down whatever you feel grateful for every day.Writing to or calling whoever you want to 82._ gratitude to. Giving thanks personally in a 83._ way.Devoting a proper 84._ to gratitude.Conclusion85. can make you and others happy and even change your life文章介绍了
10、感恩的重要性、感恩的好处和感恩的方法。76. 【学问点】原词重现题【答案解析】 focus 依据第一段句子 It shifts your focus from what your life lacks to the abundance that is already present.77. 【学问点】归纳词【答案解析】 Benefits 表格的右边叙述的是感恩的好处。78. 【学问点】词性转化题【答案解析】 enthusiastic 其次段其次句.resulted in higher reported levels of enthusiasm, determination, optimism,
11、 and energy.78需要填的必需和optimistic, determined, and energetic 词性保持全都,所以要用enthusiasm的 形容词enthusiastic79. 【学问点】词性转化题【答案解析】 helpful 依据其次段的句子In addition, those who practiced gratitude experienced less depression and stress, were more likely to help others, 把help改成helpful80. 【学问点】近义词转化题【答案解析】own 依据其次段句子and
12、made greater progress toward achieving personal goals. personal 的近义词own81. 【学问点】归纳词【答案解析】 Ways 表格右边讲的是感恩的方法。第四段的句子A common method is to get yourself a cute. method也有示意 82. 【学问点】词性转化题【答案解析】express /show/ convey 依据第5段句子You can also send a handwritten letter or make a phone call to a person for whom yo
13、u are thankful, expressing the gratitude.可知要将expressing 改为express/show/convey83. 【学问点】句意理解题【答案解析】casual 从第6段句子Besides, for some, it may be a good idea to express their gratitude in person. It doesnt need to be formal. 可知 not. formal=casual非正式的;任凭的84. 【学问点】词性转化题【答案解析】 time /occasion从第7段第一句 Finally, t
14、here are certain times you can devote to gratitude.可知,表达感谢的时间和机会要合适。time/occasion85. 【学问点】词性转化题【答案解析】 Gratitude/ Gratefulness/ Appreciation 从文章的最终一段Once you become accustomed to looking for things to be grateful for, you will find that you begin to appreciate simple pleasures. 可知将grateful 改为Gratitud
15、e/ Gratefulness/ Appreciation【英语卷2022届江苏省徐州市第一中学(徐州市)高三考前模拟(202205)】K1 请认真阅读下列短文,并依据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。留意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。Observational Learning: To See Is to KnowA group of psychologists, led by Albert Bandura, developed social learning theory, which emphasizes the fact that mu
16、ch learning occurs in a social context. This kind of learning, which results simply from observing and imitating the behaviors of others, is called observational learning. Observational learning helps people acquire proper behaviors in their families and cultures: By watching others, we learn how to
17、 greet people, eat, laugh and tell jokes. Do you still remember your first few days in senior grade one? By watching others, you learned how people talked to each other, what clothes were “fashionable,” and how to interact with instructors.The people from whom you learn new behaviors through observi
18、ng function as models, presenting a behavior to be imitated. With modeling, you observe others behaviors, and then none, some, or all of these behaviors may be learned and repeated, or modified. In one of Banduras classic studies, children were divided into three groups: One group watched an adult b
19、eating up a Bobo doll, one group watched an adult ignoring the Bobo doll, and the third didnt see an adult at all. After being mildly frustrated by being placed in a room with toys, but not being allowed to play with some of them, all of the children were then placed in another room with a variety o
20、f toys, including a Bobo doll. Children in the first group tended to imitate what they had seen, mistreating the doll (and inventing new ways to abuse it) and being aggressive with the other toys in the room.Researchers have discovered that several characteristics of models can make learning through
21、 observation more effective. Not surprisingly, the more you pay attention to the model, the more you learn. You are more likely to pay attention if the model is an expert, is good looking, has high status, or is socially powerful. Second, by watching others, we learn about what behaviors are appropr
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