2021高考英语(三月)阅读类课外自练(6)及答案【南宁市】.docx
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1、2021高考英语(三月)阅读类课外自练(6)及答案【南宁市】阅读理解。阅读下列四篇短文,从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 The American book Who Moved My Cheese has been a bestseller all over the world. It teaches people how to face changes in their lives. Now its author Spence Johnson has written a book just for teens. The book tells us that when
2、facing change in our lives, like a new school or new friends, dont be afraid. Instead, use this change to make a better life. The book gives an example of a change at school. A school is changing from having two terms to three terms because there are too may students. Several teens are talking about
3、 this. Most of them are unhappy and worried. But Chris is not. He laughs and tells a story about two mice, two little people and some cheese. The four are in a maze looking for the cheese. Here, cheese means something important in life, like moving to a new class or getting into college. But they fi
4、nd the cheese is gone. The mice realize that they cant change what has happened and have to find more cheese. This means finding different dreams. The little people, however, cant do this. They are afraid of change so they find no cheese. After Chris finishes the story, the friends understand one th
5、ing: to get more cheese, move in a new direction quickly. His friends understand how this can be used in the changes all teens face, such as doing well at school or having good relationships or just feeling good about yourself.1. The book Who Moved My Cheese is _.A. written all over the world B. rea
6、d across the worldC. sold only in America D. loved only by teens2. What does the text mainly discuss?A. Never change in our life. B. Change when you like to do.C. Change with the changes. D. Pay attention to the changes.3. The underline word four(paragraph 3) refers to _.A. Mice and little people B.
7、 Students C. Cheese D. Readers4. In our lives, we should learn from _.A. Mice B. Little people C. Chris D. Spence Johnson 5. Which of the following statements is true?A. The author is Britain.B. There are three terms in every school.C. Most teens dont understand Chris story.D. The book tells teens h
8、ow to face changes in their lives. 【参考答案】15、BCAAD 阅读下列四篇短文,从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。Have you ever noticed the colour of the water in a river or stream after a heavy rainfall?What do you think caused this change in colour?It is soil that has been washed into the river from the riverbank or from th
9、e nearby fields.Components of SoilSoil is made up of a number of layers(层),each having its own distinctive colour and texture. The upper layer is know as the litter. It acts like a blanket,limiting temperature changes and reducing water loss. The topsoil layer is made up of small particles of rock m
10、ixed with rotten plant and animal matter called humus(腐殖质),which is black and gives the topsoil its dark colour. This layer is usually rich in nutrients,oxygen,and water. Below the topsoil is the subsoil,a layer that contains more stones mixed with only small amounts of organic matter. This layer is
11、 lighter in colour because of the lack of humus. Beneath the soil lies a layer of bedrock.Soil forms from the bottom up. Over time bedrock is attacked by rain,wind,frost,and snow. It is gradually broken down into smaller particles in a process called weathering. Plants begin to grow,and rotten mater
12、ials enrich the topsoil. Most of the soil in Eastern Canada,for example,was formed from weathered rock that was exposed when the ice disappeared 12,000 years ago.Water Beneath the SoilSurface water collects and flows above the ground in lakes,ponds,and rivers. Once in the soil or rock,it is called g
13、roundwater. Gravity pulls groundwater through the soil in a process called percolation(渗透). Eventually the water reaches a layer called the water table. Under this is bedrock through which water cannot percolate.As water percolates downward,it dissolves organic matter and minerals from the soil and
14、carries them to deeper layers. This causes a serious problem because plants require these nutrients for growth.Soil pHSoil can be acidic,neutral,or basic. The pH of the soil is determined by the nature of the rock from which it was formed,and by the nature of the plants that grow and rot in it.The a
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