2021届高考英语二轮复习提能专训-语法6-专题六-动词和动词短语-Word版含解析.docx

提能专训(六)　
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(动词和动词短语)
1．The athlete's years of hard training ________ when she finally won the Olympic gold medal.(went on, got through, paid off, ended up)
答案：paid off　解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：当这位运动员最终获得奥运会金牌时，她多年的刻苦训练最终得到了回报。go on“连续下去”；get through“完成；处理”；pay off“取得成功；奏效”；end up“最终处于……”。
2．100 Peking Opera Classics have been translated into English and published, which are intended to ________ Chinese cultural classics in foreign countries.(counter, circulate, evaluate, distribute)
答案：circulate　解析：考查动词辨析。counter“反对，抵制”；circulate“传播，散布”；evaluate“评估，评价”；distribute“分布，安排，分销”。此处指“传播中国文化经典”。
3．The rich Chinese no longer ________ the well－known brands, but pay more attention to the creativity and quality of products.(adore, assess, attach, adopt)
答案：adore　解析：考查动词辨析。句意：中国有钱人不再宠爱名牌了，而是更关注产品的创意和质量。adore“宠爱，宠爱，宠爱”；assess“估价，评估”；attach“依附；认为有(重要性)；使依恋”；adopt“实行，接受；收养，领养”。
4．I'm so glad you've come here to ________ this matter in person.(lead to, see to, turn to, refer to)
答案：see to　解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：我很兴奋你亲自来这里处理这个问题。lead to“导致，引起”；see to“处理；解决”；turn to“转向；求助”；refer to“涉及；查阅”。依据题干信息，与this matter in person搭配的应当表示的是“亲自解决问题”。
5．He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead, because the air－conditioning system ________.(broke in, broke up, broke out, broke down)
答案：broke down　解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：他不得不时不时地停下来擦去额头的汗水，由于空调出毛病了。break in“打断；闯入”；break up“结束；散开；分解”；break out“爆发”；break down“崩溃；垮掉；出毛病；抛锚”。依据题干意思可知选broke down。
6．(2021·吉林长春高中毕业班调研)According to the arrangement, the athletes of our school ________ at the gym for two hours every day.(work out, carry out, take in, set aside)
答案：work out　解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：依据支配，我们学校的运动员每天在体育馆熬炼两个小时。work out“熬炼”，符合句意。carry out“执行，实施”；take in“理解，领悟”；set aside“留出，拨出”。故选work out。
7. (2022·武汉武昌区高三调研)For an artist who has no lack of passion and great courage to overcome any difficulty, inspirations of his art will never ________.(break out, run out, work out, pull out)
答案：run out　解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：对于一个不缺少激情和战胜任何困难的士气的艺术家来说，他的艺术灵感将永久不会枯竭。run out“用完，耗尽”，符合句意。break out表示“爆发”；work out表示“计算，解决”；pull out表示“驶出，脱离”。
8. China's Beidou global satellite navigation system will have been completed by 2022, ________ of more than 30 satellites.(concluding, controlling, connecting, consisting)
答案：consisting　解析：考查动词辨析。句意：中国的北斗全球卫星导航系统将于2022年前完成，是由30多颗卫星组成的。consist of“由……组成”。
9. His failure in the job interview is due to the fact that he didn't ________ enough importance to honesty and manners.(attach, attain, adopt, appeal)
答案：attach　解析：考查动词辨析。attach importance to为固定词组，意思是“认为……很重要”。
10. The boy ________ that he didn't care about the failure, but the expression on his face gave him away.(made out, set out, found out, turned out)
答案：made out　解析：考查动词短语。句意：该男孩假装他对失败不在乎，但是他脸上的表情出卖了他。make out“理解，明白，假装”；set out“动身，摆放，陈设”；find out“弄清”；turn out“制造，结果是，证明是”。在此句中make out的意思是“假装”。
11. (2022·福建四地六校高三联考)You never know where happiness will ________ next, so grasp every chance around you.(show off, turn down, turn up, come in)
答案：turn up　解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：你永久无法知道下一次幸福会在哪里消灭，所以要抓住你身边的每一个机会。show off“炫耀”；turn down“调低，拒绝”；turn up“调高，偶然消灭”；come in“进来”。依据句意可知应选turn up。
12. (2022·福建四地六校高三联考)—Have you got any idea why Mother asks for me?
—She wants you to ________ your staying up last night.(search for, account for, wait for, say for)
答案：account for　解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：——你知道母亲为什么找我吗？——她想让你解释一下你昨晚熬夜的事。search for“搜寻，查找”；account for“说明，解释”；wait for“等待”；say for“为某人(或某事物)说明”。依据语境可知，应选account for。
13. (2022·山西高三诊断)On Monday, 1.6 million railway tickets were booked through the online booking system, ________ 26.5% of all the sold tickets.(calling for, cutting down, breaking through, accounting for)
答案：accounting for　解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：星期一，通过网上订购系统预订的火车票有1 600 000张，占全部已卖出票数的26.5%。依据句意可知应选account for“占(肯定数量或比例)”。call for“需要，要求”；cut down“缩减，砍倒”；break through“突破”。
14. (2022·湖北八校高三联考)Emails are efficient and convenient, but the best way to ________ a message is still to talk it out in person.(attend to, break through, result from, get across)
答案：get across　解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：电子邮件使用起来高效便利，但最好的传递信息的方法还是当面沟通。这里用get across表示“被传达，将……讲清楚”。
15. (2022·浙江考试院抽学校高三抽测测试)You are my best friend. I know I can ________ you for good advice from time to time.(count on, deal with, refer to, stand for)
答案：count on　解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：你是我最好的伴侣。我知道我能期望你给我不时地提些好的建议。count on表示“期望，依靠”，符合句意。deal with表示“应付，处理”；refer to表示“提到，查阅”；stand for表示“代表”。
Ⅱ.阅读理解(谈论说理类)
Les Nichols lives beside a wind farm in Furness, a scenic area in the north－west of England. For the past two years, he and his neighbors have had to put up with a level of noise that disrupts their sleep and causes stress.
“When the developers sought the permission for the seven giant turbines(涡轮机) in this area, they guaranteed there would be no disturbing sounds，” he says. The wind farm is managed by Wind Prospect, Bruce Allen, a director of Wind Prospect, said that the fact that no action had been taken to close the wind farm suggested it had not broken planning regulations. He added: “The noise is a subjective thing－like living next to a busy road. We have fixed special noise reduction software.”
The government has plans to double the number of wind farms in an effort to get 20 percent of electricity from renewable sources. Wind farms are gaining popularity as power companies take advantage of generous government subsidies(补贴) and apply to build turbines on windy sites.
Wind power also receives strong support from environmental groups such as Greenpeace and Friends of the Earth, which believe the cost to the countryside in noise and disfigured landscapes is worth paying for the benefit of reduced air pollution.
Residents, however, argue that having a series of giant wind turbines near their homes transforms a quiet neighborhood into an ugly industrial site.
Among the other unpleasant effects documented by residents' opposition groups are many more visits to the doctor. Angela Kelly, who chairs the anti－wind farm residents' campaign group, Country Guardian, claims they make people ill.
Although wind farms are usually in less populated rural areas, there are no fixed rules about how near they can be to homes. Government advisers recommend they shouldn't be less than 1.5 kilometers from any house, but developers go as close as 500 meters. Although Country Guardian have helped to stop the building of many proposed turbines in the past decade, they say the pressure to build more turbines is steadily increasing.
1. According to Bruce Allen, the wind farm in Furness ________.
A. will be closed sooner or later
B. will be moved to some other place
C. doesn't cause much inconvenience
D. is benefitting local residents greatly
2. Which of the following opposes the building of wind farms?
A. Wind Prospect.
B. Greenpeace.
C. Friends of the Earth.
D. Country Guardian.
3. It can be inferred from the text that power companies building wind farms ________.
A. do nothing about the noise
B. have the backing of the government
C. are trying hard not to ruin the landscapes
D. take local residents' suggestions seriously
4. What is the text mainly about?
A. The positive side of clean power.
B. The difficulty wind farms are facing.
C. The way people feel about wind turbines.
D. The way to reduce the number of wind turbines.
答案：
【语篇解读】　本文是谈论文。文章主要争辩风力发电的利与弊。
1. C　解析：细节理解题。由其次段中Bruce Allen所说的The noise is a subjective thing－like living next to a busy road可知，他认为风力发电厂不会给大家造成太多不便。
2. D　解析：推理推断题。由全文内容可知，Wind Prospect是负责建风力发电厂的， Greenpeace和Friends of the Earth也支持风力发电，只有Country Guardian这个组织持反对态度。
3. B　解析：推理推断题。由第三段的Wind farms are gaining popularity as power companies take advantage of generous government subsidies and apply to build turbines on windy sites可知，政府支持建风力发电厂。
4. C　解析：主旨大意题。本文主要从正反两方面说明人们对风力发电的态度。
Ⅲ.七选五
(2022·包头一模)
Everyone wants to perform well at school. Add these tips to your life and you should be on your way to being a top student!
__1__ I cannot stress how important it is to pay attention to what your teacher is teaching you. Take part in class discussions if you have something worth adding. Pay attention during class, especially during lectures.
Taking notes is important. You don't need to write down every single word your teacher says but write down what he or she writes on the board, or any special fact you think you might need for a test. __2__ In this way, it will help you learn more effectively by actually thinking about what you are writing.
Don't skip school(旷课). You will be missing out on stuff. __3__ However, you will have more work and you have missed lectures. Also, try not to be late for class. It's most likely that your teacher won't appreciate it and you will get yourself behind.
__4__ If you have an “I don't care about school or this class” attitude, then teachers will be less willing to help you with problems or offer you extra credit. The same goes for lazy attitude. Have a respectful attitude to the teacher and other students. Try not to laugh when other students make mistakes.
Always ask questions. __5__ If you don't understand, ask someone. Read your textbook and notes, and then if that fails, seek help. Ask a teacher, friend, classmate, parent, etc. Get a tutor if you need one.
A．Be prepared.
B．Write in your own words.
C．Pay attention to everything the teacher says.
D．Staying organized will be helpful.
E．There is no shame in needing some help.
F．It is true that you could make up the work.
G．Keep a good attitude towards things.
1．______　2.______　3.______　4.______　5.______
答案：1.C　2.B　3.F　4.G　5.E
Ⅳ.完形填空(记叙文)
(2022－2021学年一般高中调研教学质量监测)
Dad often says that hope is everywhere. In his fifties, he lost his job. But he managed to get the right of a newspaper delivery. It would become a family __1__. Dad drove around delivering the papers most weekday mornings. We all __2__. My mother walked all over that long route __3__ money from customers during the day.
Delivering papers is one of the most __4__ jobs you can imagine. I was pretty young, probably still in grade school, __5__ I always worked. I could carry heavy bundles of paper. When I was __6__ enough to drive, Dad bought a Ford Falcon that I was __7__ to drive to high school. My brothers and sister were all __8__ and living away by this time. So I became the number two __9__ on Sunday mornings. Not only would I wake up and __10__ the papers, but I would jump into the car and drive a section of the __11__. Mike was a hired worker, a year younger than me. He was also the brother of my brother Rick's wife. My parents really trusted us with a lot of __12__.
The paper delivery, though __13__ hard work, gave me many things. First, it __14__ me with my father in a way that I very __15__ needed. He trusted my driving __16__， and gave me directions on how to drive down icy steep streets in winters. I felt a __17__ member of my family. Besides, I learned to love the early morning sounds of the city, the awesome quiet of __18__ neighborhoods, and the relationship that only two teenagers working together could ever __19__. I also loved those many hours in the basement loading papers with Mom, Dad, Mike and Roy, the boys who were __20__ by Dad.
1．A.decision B．business
C．command D．union
2．A.helped B．complained
C．puzzled D．gathered
3．A.giving B．drawing
C．raising D．collecting
4．A.amusing B．exciting
C．interesting D．tiring
5．A.and B．so
C．but D．thus
6．A.old B．strong
C．clever D．brave
7．A.advised B．allowed
C．ordered D．helped
8．A.retired B．dismissed
C．married D．separated
9．A.father B．manager
C．ruler D．driver
10．A.write down B．deal with
C．clear up D．make out
11．A.route B．station
C．circle D．journey
12．A.explanation B．reputation
C．responsibility D．quantity
13．A.easily B．probably
C．hardly D．frightfully
14．A.helped B．connected
C．busied D．greeted
15．A.badly B．partly
C．merely D．rarely
16．A.lessons B．trainings
C．abilities D．attitudes
17．A.celebrating B．obtaining
C．performing D．contributing
18．A.laughing B．sleeping
C．working D．talking
19．A.form B．destroy
C．ruin D．observe
20．A.charged B．supported
C．paid D．brought
答案：
【语篇解读】'父亲是一个永久对生活布满了期望的人。是他带领全家开起了属于自己家族的生意。而作者在这个过程中也得到了最好的熬炼。
1．B 解析：由下文可知，作者的全家都参与到送报纸这个全家赖以为生的生计中来，对全家而言是属于自己家的生意，所以选择business。
2．A 解析：第一段最终一句话说明作者和母亲都加入到挂念父亲扶持家业的行列中来，所以选择help。
3．D 解析：第一段的第四句话的“weekday mornings”说明父亲早上驾车送报，而母亲则在白天的时候收取报纸的费用。
4．D 解析：由第一段父亲的早起晚归和母亲的白天操劳和送报纸这项工作的特点可知，这是一项很累人的工作，所以选择tiring。
5．C 解析：本句的“still”说明作者当时年幼，但是同样也是父亲的好帮手。所以这里是转折关系。
6．A 解析：第一段其次句话的“pretty young”说明本空和当时的“年幼”相对比，现在已经足够大了，能驾车了。
7．B 解析：本句的“old enough”说明作者已经达到了被允许开车上学的年龄，用allow表示获得了“许可权”。
8．C 解析：本句的“living away by this time”说明作者的哥哥姐姐很有可能已经结婚成家，所以才会住的更远一些。结合选项，C项最符合规律。
9．D 解析：作者被容许驾车之后，且哥哥姐姐不在身边后，作者当然成了仅次于父亲的重要劳动力，那就是开车送报。
10．B 解析：作者全家在送报之前要对报纸进行一番分类整理。deal with“处理”，符合该行业的特点。
11．A 解析：既然是作者也像父亲一样驾车送报，当然是路线相同，而作为备用司机的作者应当是行驶父亲的常规路线中的一部分。
12．C 解析：父亲能把那么多事情都交给作者去做，说明他在作者并不大的时候就赐予他很强的责任感。
13．D 解析：由作者和其父亲的付出可以看出送报这份工作格外辛苦，frightfully“可怕地；格外地”。符合语境。
14．B 解析：正是和父亲一起勤劳工作的经受让作者感受到了和父亲之间的心心相连，connect“联系”，符合语境。
15．A 解析：由其次段第六句话的“the number two driver”可知作者在家族生意方面对父亲的挂念格外重要。本空badly是一个副词，意为“严峻地”，说明程度之深，符合语境。
16．C 解析：作者的父亲信任他驾车的力量或者技巧，但是也会教给他一些冬天驾车的技巧。ability指作者的驾车力量，符合语境。
17．D 解析：作者能挂念父亲解决那么多问题，说明他给这个家也做出了很大的贡献，contribute“做贡献的”，符合作者对整个家的付出。
18．B 解析：本句的“early morning sounds of the city”说明作者和父亲每天开头工作的时间之早，而往往这个时候邻居们正处在睡梦之中，所以选择sleeping。
19．A 解析：本空和定语从句的先行词“relationship”形成动宾关系，说明作者和Mike在一起工作的过程中形成的合作关系，form“形成”，符合语境。
20．C 解析：由第一段其次句的“family business”可知作者的全家都以送报为生，而Mike与Roy和作者不一样的地方是，他们两个是父亲雇佣的工人，所以用“were paid”表示他们的身份和作者的不同。
Ⅴ.短文改错
(2022·金华十校模拟)
Dear schoolmates，
In order to get high school students to attaching importance to the environment and improve our sense to protect the environment, and China Daily is planning to hold an interestingly knowledge contest. A contest starts on October 14th and end on 31st. Remember, you can take the contest in China Daily newspaper, that is very popular among high school student. The answer sheet must cut from the newspaper and sent to China Daily after the deadline.
Please pay more attention to the related information of the contest and take an active part in them on time.
Students' Union
答案：
Dear schoolmates，

Students' Union