黑龙江省鹤岗一中2020—2021学年高二下学期期末试题-英语-Word版含答案.docx
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1、鹤岗一中2022-2021学年度下学期期末考试高二英语试卷本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和其次卷(非选择题)两部分。满分:120分卷(两部分,共70分)第一部分:阅读理解 (共20小题;每小题 2分,满分40分)第一节 (共15小题,每小题2分,共30分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ANorm Pethrick, a 36-year-old man in Australias northern city Darwin, was praised on Thursday for jumping onto a crocodiles back
2、to save his wife Wendy at Litchfield National Park, a popular tourist spot southwest of Darwin, a local newspaper reported. Mrs Pethrick was standing on a river bank Wednesday afternoon when the saltwater crocodile lunged (扑), locking its jaws on both her legs as it tried to drag her underwater. Nor
3、m Pethrick, who with his wife had been collecting water, immediately went to help her. He jumped onto the back, poked (戳) the eyes of the crocodile and finally got his wife free. Mrs Pethrick was later taken to Royal Darwin Hospital (RDH) for a medical treatment. The doctors said she was suffering e
4、ight puncture wounds (伤口) in her right leg, a puncture wound in her left leg and a serious cut to one of her fingers. “This could have been a fatal and tragic situation,” said the general manager of Royal Darwin Hospital, Dr Len Notaras, according to a local report. He said Mrs Pethrick was saved by
5、 her husbands “quick and diligent actions”. Dr Notaras also said she would remain in hospital for three to four days and have an operation to clean the wounds, which are easy to get infected because of bacteria (细菌) on the teeth of the crocodile.1. This passage is most likely to be found in _. A. a
6、travel guide B. a newspaper C. a textbook D. a novel2. The crocodile attacked Mrs Pethrick when she was _. A. swimming in the river B. standing on the river bankC. watching the crocodileD. fishing in the water3. Which of the following statements is TRUE about Mrs Pethrick?A. Her eyes were badly poke
7、d.B. She had eight wounds altogether.C. One of her fingers also got hurt.D. One of the crocodiles teeth was found in her leg.4. According to the passage, Norm Pethrick can be described as the following EXCEPT _.A. brave B. diligent C. quick D. humorousBMany of us are fascinated by time travel. Who w
8、ouldnt be enthralled by returning to the past orseeing the future? But time travel seems to be possible only in our imagination or in most cases, in science fiction.Science fiction is a world where impossible things can become possible. But science fiction is not entirely fiction since it is based o
9、n science theories and principles. I have compiled some of the popular ways by which time travel is made possible in fiction books : Through the wormhole( 虫孔)It is a shortcut between points in space-time. Accordingto Einstein, an object can pass through this if it can travel at the speed of light wi
10、th infinite mass. An example of a wormhole is described in RiddLe of the Red Bible.Through a black hole A black hole is a vacuum in space where light cannot even escape or pass through. In some sci-fi movies, like Star Trek, black holes become the means to travel through time. Through time machines
11、In fiction, time machines are complex vehicles that can travel faster than light. A time machine can be a strange vehicle like TARDIS in Doctor Who or a specially modified car like the one used in Back to the Future. Through a parallel ( 平行的) universe Another popular way to travel through time is to
12、 be able to slip or slide into a parallel universe where one can go back to a point in time and see a different reality.Though we know time travel may not be possible, it is still an entertaining subject and a heated topic for most of us.5. The underlined word “ enthralled” in the first paragraph ca
13、n be replaced by “ .”A. thrilled B. confused C. shocked D. upset6. The means of travelling through a black hole is described in .A. Doctor Who B. Back to the Future C. Star Trek D. Riddle of the Red Bible7. Which of the following statements can be inferred from the passage?A. Time travel will never
14、become possible even in the far future.B. Time travel through a time machine will be the most common means.C. Sci-fi writers have some similar experience as they describe in their fiction.D. Many ways of time travel are described in science fiction besides the mentioned fours.CSome people asked me h
15、ow I could suggest the expenses of billions of dollars for a voyage to Mars, at a time when many children on this Earth are starving to death. I know that they do not expect an answer such as “ Oh, I did not know that there are children dying from hunger, but from now on I will stop any kind of spac
16、e research until mankind has solved that problem! ” In fact, I have known of this long before.But I firmly believe that by working for the space program we can make some contributions to the relief and eventual solution of such serious problems as poverty and hunger on the Earth. Two basic factors c
17、ausing the poverty and hunger problems are the production of food and the distribution(分布) of food. In fact, large areas of land could be used far better if efficient methods of farming, fertilizer use, weather forecasting, field selection, planting, crop surveys, harvest planning and so on were app
18、lied. The best tool for the improvement of all these methods undoubtedly, is the artificial Earth satellite. Circling the globe at a high altitude, it can screen wide areas of land within a short time; it can observe and measure a large variety of factors indicating the status and condition of crops
19、, soil, droughts, rainfall, snow cover, etc.Besides, in the modern society, there is a continuing great need for new basic knowledge in the science if we wish to improve the conditions of human life on the Earth. We need more knowledge in physics and chemistry, in biology and physiology, and particu
20、larly in medicine to cope with all these problems which threaten mans life: hunger, disease, overpopulation, pollution of water and the environment. In a way, the space age not only holds out a mirror in which we can see ourselves, it also provides us with the technologies.8. The passage is mainly d
21、iscussing about . A. whether the childrens dying from hunger is the major problemB. whether there is an effective way to avoid the global starvationC. whether the authors suggestion has been taken into serious considerationD. whether it is worth spending much money on the space research9. According
22、to the author, what plays an important part in dealing with poverty and hunger?A. Food supply. B. Methods of farming.C. Government support. D. Modern technology.10. The second paragraph is mainly developed by .A. making comparison B. giving explanationC. giving examples D. offering advice11. From th
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