2021高考英语一轮课外精炼题(7)答案-(通用版).docx

2021高考英语一轮课外精炼题（7）答案 （通用版）

Ⅰ. 阅读理解
(2022·西安模拟)
If you’re a dog lover, you probably know about the Westminster Kennel Club Dog Show. Held annually in New York City, the event attracts thousands of dogs and their handlers, each competing for the top prize, Best in Show. Westminster is so popular that some people call it a Canine(犬科)Super Bowl.
But did you know that lots of smaller—and very different—dog shows take place each year across the country? One of them was held recently in Jacksonville, Florida. It was the Pals and Paws Agility Trial.
About 100 dogs took part in the three-day event, held March 8—10 at the Jacksonville Equestrian Center. In a dog contest, dogs compete on an obstacle course. They run through tunnels, weave through poles and jump through hoops and over hurdles. Handlers direct the dogs through obstacles. Dogs are judged on how long it takes them to complete the obstacle course and how well they perform each of the challenges. Ribbons and titles are awarded as dogs complete different events.
Dog agility(机敏)is a popular sport, widely practiced around the world. Participants say it strengthens the bond between handler and dog while providing exercise for both.
Does your dog have what it takes to compete? Liz McGuire says preparation is key. “You can keep your dog in condition by exercising them and feeding them the right foods, ”she said. “The dog has to train, sort of like a football player. ”McGuire competes in agility trials with five Australian shepherds(牧羊人).
Suzanne Wesley’s gray poodle(狮子狗), Raya, was in top shape at the Jacksonville event: Raya won the Agility Dog Champion title. It is one of the competition’s highest awards. Other owners and dogs taking part in the trials included Terry Herman and her miniature poodle, Idgie, and Stuart Mah with his four-year-old border collie, Ares.
For dog owners like Hunter Moore, however, the Pals and Paws Agility Trial was pure entertainment. He has a pug named Bessie, but he doesn’t compete. What did Moore like most about the Jacksonville event? “Seeing everyone try their best, even the dogs! ”
【文章大意】这是一篇新闻报道, 介绍流行在美国佛罗里达州的Pals and Paws Agility Trial大赛的状况。
1. The first paragraph is mainly intended to　　　.
A. advertise the dogs　　　　 B. introduce the topic
C. entertain the readers D. attract more visitors
【解析】选B。推理推断题。第一段介绍纽约家喻户晓的the Westminster Kennel Club Dog Show引出话题, 然后其次段进一步介绍小型的犬类竞赛。
2. The underlined word“hurdles”in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to　　　.
A. ribbons B. channels
C. trainers D. barriers
【解析】选D。词义猜想题。依据第三段内容推断其中一项障碍赛要求狗和仆人亲热协作通过各种障碍, 时间最短, 表现最好者获奖。
3. Which of the following is NOT true about the Pals and Paws Agility Trial?
A. It is held every year in New York City.
B. There’re about 100 dogs involved this year.
C. Ribbons and honors are given to best dogs.
D. Dog agility is one of the most popular items.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。A项是张冠李戴错误, 这与原文其次段不全都; 其余选项与全文信息全都。
4. According to the passage, who went to the Pals and Paws Agility Trial simply for fun?
A. Liz McGuire B. Suzanne Wesley
C. Terry Herman D. Hunter Moore
【解析】选D。细节理解题。依据最终一段For dog owners like Hunter Moore, however, the Pals and Paws Agility Trial was pure entertainment. 得知Hunter Moore参与的目的纯粹是消遣而不是获奖。
Ⅱ. 完形填空
　　A city man went duck hunting on a friend’s farm, but the first duck he shot fell across the fence line onto the neighbor’s　1　. So he hopped(跳过)the fence to fetch the duck.
As he　2　back for the fence, the old neighbor rushed out in an old car and asked him what he was doing with“his”duck.
　　The city man said, “I shot it but it fell over here on your farm. ”
　　“Well, it’s my duck. ”the old man said. “But since you say that is yours, we’ll just settle this in the old　3　way—we’ll　4　for it. ”
The younger, 　5　, and bigger city man thought he could　6　beat the older man, so he　7　agreed.
Then the old man　8　, “But we’ll fight by country　9　. ”
“I get the first three hits, ”he said, “and the first one to give up will　10　. OK? ”The young man believed he could　11　three hits from the old guy first, so he agreed.
　12　, before he could even put the duck down, the old man kicked him in the face. As he　13　how such an old man made him suffer such　14　, the old man kicked the guy in the side of the head, knocking out two teeth. The young man got　15　. Once the young man fell to the ground, the old man kicked him again.
The young man struggled and　16　to his feet finally. The young man, 　17　two of his teeth, slowly smiled as he　18　his first hit on the old guy. “It’s my　19　now. ”He made up his mind to fight back.
To his　20　, the old man smiled as he said, “OK, I give up. According to our rules, you can have the duck now. ”
Wisdom is something powerful than strength.
【文章大意】年轻的城里人到乡下伴侣的农场上猎鸭, 结果和邻家的老人进行了一场决斗, 老人打了他三次, 他都咬牙忍了下来。当他刚要还击时, 老人却认输了, 把鸭子给了他。有时候才智比力气的作用更大。
1. A. car　　　 B. store　　 C. farm　　　 D. house
【解析】选C。词汇复现题。由下文“I shot it but it. . . on your farm. ”可知。
2. A. headed B. returned
C. apologized D. threw
【解析】选A。词义辨析题。head朝……前行; 这里指他捡到鸭子朝栅栏走来。return不和back连用。
3. A. country B. common
C. strange D. traditional
【解析】选A。词汇复现题。依据下文的But we’ll fight by country　　可知, 是依据乡下的方法进行决斗。
4. A. run B. answer C. fight D. hunt
【解析】选C。近义词复现题。依据下文的beat可知, 两人要用打斗的方式打算鸭子的所属。fight和beat是近义词。
5. A. cleverer B. stronger
C. shorter D. funnier
【解析】选B。背景常识题。依据and后的bigger以及下文他同意要和老人决斗可知, 他认为自己比对方强壮。
6. A. easily B. hardly
C. carefully D. closely
【解析】选A。规律推理题。自己比对方年轻、强壮、个子大, 因此很简洁战胜对方。
7. A. worriedly B. happily
C. difficultly D. patiently
【解析】选B。规律推理题。既然简洁战胜对方, 所以就欣然(happily)同意了决斗。
8. A. asked B. begged C. added D. argued
【解析】选C。词义辨析题。add接着说; 补充说。符合上下文语境。
9. A. times B. rules C. eyes D. hands
【解析】选B。近义词复现题。country rules乡下规章。指老人提出按当地的规章进行决斗, 和上文的country way同义。
10. A. leave B. lose C. cry D. stay
【解析】选B。背景常识题。既然放弃, 就说明输了。lose输; 竞赛输了。指第一个喊停(放弃)的人输掉竞赛。
11. A. have B. receive C. stand D. win
【解析】选C。词义辨析题。stand忍受; 忍耐。指年轻人信任自己能忍受住老人的三次攻击。receive收到; win赢得; have有, 均不符合上下文。
12. A. However B. Therefore
C. Although D. Otherwise
【解析】选A。规律推理题。依据上下文可知这里是转折关系。然而年轻人还没放下鸭子, 老人就朝年轻人脸上踢了一脚。
13. A. found B. knew
C. believed D. wondered
【解析】选D。词义辨析题。wonder惊异, 想知道。他惊异老人为何有这么大力气。
14. A. pain B. courage C. luck D. hope
【解析】选A。规律推理题。脸上挨了一脚, 当然要疼了(pain)。
15. A. sleepy B. injured C. clear D. foolish
【解析】选B。规律推理题。依据上文可知, 年轻人被老人踢掉了两颗牙齿, 因此受伤了。
16. A. sat B. lay C. fell D. rose
【解析】选D。固定搭配题。上文说年轻人倒在地上, 所以年轻人挣扎着站起来。rise to one’s feet站起来。
17. A. getting B. lending
C. using D. missing
【解析】选D。近义词复现题。missing丢失的, 丢掉的, 与上文的knocking out two teeth呼应。指失去两颗牙齿的年轻人。
18. A. forgot B. described
C. planned D. copied
【解析】选C。规律推理题。年轻人边微笑着站起来, 边盘算着他对老人的第一击。
19. A. duck B. food C. question D. turn
【解析】选D。固定搭配题。It’s one’s turn. 轮到某人了。指该年轻人反击了。
20. A. excitement B. surprise
C. imagination D. agreement
【解析】选B。固定搭配题。to one’s surprise使某人吃惊的是。老人的突然认输出乎年轻人的意料, 因此很吃惊。
Ⅲ. 语法填空
　　阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
　　Every day has the potential to be a good and, in some cases, a great day for you. Few of us get up in the morning　1　(think)that we want this to be a bad day. Yet in many cases the day turns that way because of a person or an event　2　we worry about.
　　Think about those small events which can throw you off balance and affect your whole day　3　(negative). Who stole your day? Was　4　a boss, an unruly child, an erratic driver on the way to work, getting　5　“F”on a history paper, 　6　an impolite waiter at lunch that did?
　　Every day numerous people or events can prevent us from having a good day, if we let them. The key is that we should adopt a positive attitude towards life. We cannot control　7　happens to us in many cases, but we can control how we react　8　these events.
Lao-tzu, a Chinese philosopher, 　9　(say), “He who conquers others is strong; he who conquers　10　is mighty. ”
【文章大意】每一天既可能会朝着好的方面进展, 也可能会朝着坏的方面进展, 关键是看我们对生活实行的态度。虽然我们不能把握会发生什么事, 但我们可以把握我们对所发生的事情的态度。
1. 【解析】thinking。考查现在分词。think和规律主语few of us之间是主动关系, 应用现在分词作伴随状语。
2. 【解析】that。考查关系代词。that引导定语从句修饰先行词a person or an event, that在从句中作介词about的宾语, 先行词中既有人也有事物, 不行用which。
3. 【解析】negatively。考查副词。修饰动词(affect), 应用副词。
4. 【解析】it。考查代词。本句是强调句, 句中缺少it。
5. 【解析】an。考查冠词。F表示的是学业成果中的F级别, 是一个可数名词, 此处是泛指“一个F级别”, 应用不定冠词; F是以元音音素开头的, 应用不定冠词an修饰。
6. 【解析】or。考查并列连词。an impolite waiter和“F”on a history paper是并列关系, 表示的是一种可能性, 应用or, 意为“或者”。
7. 【解析】what。考查宾语从句。control后跟的是一个宾语从句, 从句中缺少主语, 应用what引导。
8. 【解析】to。考查介词。react to sth. 对某事做出反应, 是固定搭配。
9. 【解析】said。考查时态。表述过去发生的事情, 应用一般过去时。
10. 【解析】himself。考查代词。由He who conquers others is strong可知, 此处指的是“制服自己的人才是强大的”。主语是he, 所以反身代词用himself。