【2021届备考】2020年全国各地名校英语试题分类解析汇编:E单元-短文改错(13页).docx
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1、E单元短文改错名目E单元短文改错1E1 短文改错记叙文1E2 短文改错应用文10E3 短文改错谈论文12E4 短文改错说明文13 E1 短文改错记叙文【英语卷(解析)2021届浙江省“温州八校”高三返校联考(202208)】第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写上该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写上修改后的词。 留意:1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。 例如:
2、It was very nice to get your invitation to spendweekend with you. Luckily theI was completely tree then, so Ill to say “yes. Ill arrive in Bristol at around 8:00p.m. amin Friday evening.on It isnt hard to grow up into a responsible members of society. I can well remember an incident that happens on
3、a rainy Sunday afternoon. I was on my way to the bookstore and was waiting the green light at a crossing when a girl of about ten was knocked on by a passing car, it drove off quickly. A man immediately rushed to a girl to give her first aid and I joined in without hesitation. Luckily she was not ba
4、dly injured but we sent her to the nearest hospital. Comparing with the escaped driver, I am proud of what I did.As a member of society, I am aware of that being responsible is that it takes to make a better society.【答案】【学问点】E1 短文改错记叙文【答案解析】1. members-member 考查名词单复数。句意:成长为一名有责任的成员并不难。由于前面有a,故用单数形式。2
5、. happens-happened 考查动词的时态。我记得这件事发生在一个下雨的周日下午。事发生在过去,故用一般过去时。3. waiting后面加for 考查固定搭配。Wait for sth等待某事;4. knocked on -down 考查固定搭配。Knock down sb 撞倒某人;5. itwhich 考查定语从句连接词。Which指代 a passing car6. a the 考查冠词。句意:一个男人马上冲向那个女生给她急救;the girl上文已经提到过,表示特指; 7. but-and 考查连词;句意:幸运地是她伤的不重并且我们送她去了最近的医院。两个句子是并列关系;8.
6、 comparing-compared 考查非谓语动词。句意:与逃跑的司机相比,我对我的所作所为感到很傲慢;9. aware of 去掉of 考查固定短语。Be aware of sth 意识到某事;be aware that 后面加句子。10. that what 考查表语从句。句意: 做为社会的一员,我意识到,责任正是这个社会所需要的。【英语卷(解析)2021届河南省顶级名校高三入学定位考试(202208)】 B One day Rosa wrote to her friend, who was a doctor, invite him to have dinner with her fa
7、milies. A few days later the doctor wrote back to her but she couldnt read his writing because the letters were written careless. Then she asked her husband for the help, but he couldnt read it, too. Then her husband got an idea. He told her that a chemist might be able read the doctors letter. So t
8、he woman went to chemists. The chemist in the shop studied the letter for a long time but he gave her a large bottle of medicine. He told the woman she would eat twelve pills a day. Finally Rosa still had no idea whether her friend will come or not.【答案】【学问点】E1 短文改错记叙文【思路点拨】该题重点考查基础学问的应用,留意名词单复数,动词人称
9、,形容词和副词的变化,时态、语态等基础学问。【答案解析】76.inviteinviting。 现在分词作状语,故invite改为inviting。77. familiesfamily her修饰family,应用单数形式。78. 79. carelesscarelessly 修饰written应用careless的副词形式。80.help前the去掉。ask sb for help向某人求助,help为不行数名词,故去掉the。81. tooeither 否定句中表示“也”用either。82.read前加to。be able to do sth能做某事。83.chemists前加a。chem
10、ist在文中第一次毁灭,故应用不定冠词a。84. butand。 此处的前后分句是并列关系,不是转折关系,故用and。85. willwould。 主句为过去时,从句也应用过去时,故will改为would。【英语卷(解析)2021届河南省顶级名校高三入学定位考试(202208)】AOnce, a man got on a bus to New York. Because he did not want to pay, so he hid in the toilet. But a passenger saw her. She tapped the person in front of her o
11、n the shoulder and say, “Theres a bum in toilet. Tell the bus driver.” The message was passing on from person to person. But somewhere along the way, it was changed. The bus driver told that there was a bomb in the toilet. He immediate stopped the bus and telephoned the police. When the police came,
12、 they told the passengers to get off the bus or stay far away. Then they closed the highway. As a result, a traffic jam of 15 mile long was soon caused. In the help of a dog, the police searched for two hours. Of course they found no tomb. 【答案】【学问点】E1 短文改错记叙文【思路点拨】该题重点考查基础学问的应用,留意名词单复数,动词人称,形容词和副词的变
13、化,时态、语态等基础学问。【答案解析】76.so去掉。 because为从属连词,不与并联连词so连用,故去掉so。77. herhim 前文叙述的a man,故此处用him。78. saysaid 并列的谓语动词应用同样的时态,此句前谓语动词用过去时,此处也应用过去时,故say改为said。79. toilet前加the 此处toilet是双方都明白的,故用定冠词the修饰。80.passingpassed 句中的主语message为pass的动作承受者,故passing改为passed。81. was told tell后跟双宾的及物动词,tell sb that-clause,tell后
14、无间接宾语,故用被动语态。82.immediateimmediately。副词修饰动词stopped,故immediate改为immediately。83.orand。并列的不定式,表示确定含义用and连接。84. milemiles 15修饰mile,故应用复数形式。85. inwith。 在某人的挂念之下with ones help或者with the help of sb。 【英语卷(解析)2021届河北省唐山市高三9月模拟考试(202209)WORD版】第一节短文改错(共10小题:每小题1分,满分10分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有1
15、0处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。留意:1每处错误及其修改均限一词。 2只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。It was a year ago when Joshua got a bike for Christmas, but he rode it every day One morning, he suddenly found the bike gone Ran to his front yard,
16、he saw a man loading it into his car He shouted, but the man drive off As a devoted Christian, he told his dad he real forgave the thief Whats more, he wanted the thief know he was forgiven So the next day, he posted the message on a poster-board and put it in the front yard To the person who stole
17、my bike: You hurt my feeling But I am a Christian and I forgive him! When he left for home the next morning, at the end of the driveway, the bike was back with new brakes【答案】【学问点】E1 短文改错记叙文【文章综述】本文叙述一个和善的人用爱心感动盗贼的故事【答案解析】1. when that 考查强调句。句意:一年前由于圣诞节周华得了一辆自行车。强调一年前。2. butand 考查连词。句意:一年前由于圣诞节周华得了一辆自
18、行,并且每天都骑着它。两个句子之间是并列关系。3. RanRunning 考查非谓语动词。句意:他跑到前院,看到一个男人正在把他的自行车装到他的车上。两个句子共用一个主语,he与run之间是主动关系。4. drivedrove 考查动词的时态。句意:他叫喊但那个男人开车跑了。But连接的两个句子时态保持全都。5. real-really 考查副词 句意:作为一个虔诚的基督徒,他告知父亲他真的原谅了那个小偷。6. the thief后面加to 考查动词用法。Want sb to do 想让某人做某事。7. the messagea 考查冠词。句意:因此其次天,他前院的海报上写一个短信;由于第一次
19、提到故用a.8. feeling-feelings 考查名词。句意:你损害我的感情。Feelings表示感情。9. himyou 考查代词。句意:但我是个基督徒,我原谅你。10. left for 去掉for 考查动词。句意:当他其次天早上离开家时。Leave A for B 离开A地去B地。【英语卷(解析)2021届河北省石家庄二中高三开学考试(202208)】第三节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)Patience is of great important in our daily life. Once I waited a bus to come at a stop. 3
20、0 minutes past, but no bus came. Both upset and annoyed, I decided to walk on feet. But no sooner had I left when the bus arrived. I thought if I had waited for one more minute, I would have caught it. If I chose to take a next bus, I would have to wait for other 30 minutes. Only then do I realize m
21、y problem. Being impatient will possibly waste all the effort that we have put it in. Now whenever I am close to lose my patience, Ill think of this experience【答案】【学问点】E1 短文改错记叙文【文章综述】本文以自己等车这件事为例说明急躁的重要性【答案解析】1. importance 考查固定句型。句意:急躁在我们的生活中格外的重要。Be of importance 等于 be important 。2. waited for (加f
22、or) 考查固定短语。Wait for sth 等待。3. past-passed 考查动词的时态。句意:30分钟过去了,但没有一辆车来。依据but no bus came用一般过去时。4. on foot 考查固定短语。句意:懊丧又焦急,我打算步行去。On foot 步行5. when-than 考查固定句型。No sooner .than 一。就6. take the next bus 考查固定短语。 句意:假如我选择下一辆车的话,我还得再等待三格外钟。The next bus 下一趟车。7. another 30 minutes 考查搭配。句意:假如我选择下一辆车的话,我还得再等待三格外
23、钟。Another 30 minutes 一再格外钟。8. did I realize 考查倒装 句意:只有这时我才意识到我的问题。Only +状语 +部分倒装 。9. put后it去掉 考查定语从句。句意:急躁会铺张掉全部你所投入的努力。that we have put in 是all the effort的定语从句。10. losing 考查固定短语。Close to 靠近, to是介词,故后面用动名词的形式。【英语卷(解析)2021届河北省衡水中学高三小一调考试(202208)扫描版】第三节 短文改错(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改
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