2022高考英语人教新课标一轮复习知识排查突破及精选练习附答案(必修3U1).docx

（新课标）2022高考英语一轮复习 学问排查突破 book 3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world 新人教版重点识记词汇1.take place 发生2.in memory of 纪念；追念3dress up穿上盛装；装扮；装饰 4.trick n阴谋；恶作剧；窍门 vt.哄骗；诈骗5play a trick on搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑 6.gain vt.获得；得到7gather vt.& vi.搜集；集合；聚集 8.award n奖；奖品；奖状 vt.授予；判定9look forward to期望；期盼；期望 10.day and night日夜；昼夜；成天11as though好像 12.have fun with玩得快乐13custom习惯；风俗 14.turn up毁灭；到场15poet n诗人 16.ancestor n祖先；祖宗17keep ones word 信用；履行诺言 18.hold ones breath屏息；屏气19forgive vt.原谅；饶恕 20.set off动身；动身；使爆炸21drown vt.& vi.沉没；溺死；淹死 22.beauty n美；美人beautiful adj.秀丽的23apologize vi.赔礼；辩白apology n赔礼 24.sadness n哀痛；哀痛sad adj.哀痛的25arrival n到来；到达；到达者arrive vi.到达26origin n起源；由来；起因original adj.原来的27remind vt.提示；使想起remind.of.使想起28starve vi.& vt.(使)饿死；饿得要死starvation n饿死29celebration n庆祝；庆贺celebrate v庆祝；庆贺30belief n信任；信念；信仰believe v信任；认为；信任31obvious adj.明显的；显而易见的obviously adv.明显32independence n独立；自主independent adj.独立的；自主的depend vi.依靠；打算33agriculture n农业；农艺；农学agricultural adj.农业的；农艺的34produce n产品；(尤指)农产品production n产量；生产35energetic adj.布满活力的；精力充分的；乐观的energy n能量；精力36admire vt.赞美；鄙视；艳羡admiration n艳羡admirable adj.令人艳羡的37permission n许可；允许permit vt.允许 n许可证；执照38necessity n必要性；需要necessary adj.必要的；必需的；必定的39prediction n预言；预报；预报predict v预报；预言40seasonal adj.季节的；季节性的season n时期；季节；赛季41fool n愚人 vt.愚弄；哄骗 vi.干傻事；开玩笑 adj.傻的foolish adj.愚蠢的42religious adj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的religion n宗教必背经典句式1.At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find.在那时，假如食物难以找到，人们就会饿死2The country，covered with cherry tree flowers，looks as though it is covered with pink snow.整个国度处处是盛开的樱花，看上去就像掩盖了一层粉红色的雪。3.It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave.很明显咖啡店老板在等着李方离开必背经典句式4.While she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love.她在人间时遇到了牛郎，两人相爱了。5On this important feast day，people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with “bones” on them.在这个重要的节日里，人们会吃颅骨外形的食品和装饰有骨头的蛋糕。构词记忆replace /rIpleIs/ vt.1.替换；取代；更换2.把放回原处resist /rIzIst/ vt.1.抗拒；抵制；抵抗2.忍住 vi.抵制；回击；抵制restore /rIst/ vt.恢复；使复原；使复位return /rItn/ vi.返回；恢复 vt.归还；使恢复；回报 nC&U返回；归还；回报review /rIvju/ vt.重温；回顾；复习；端详 nC&U复习；回顾；评论.词汇与派生A语境填词1Its believed that humans ancestor (祖先)is a kind of monkey.2Li Bai and Du Fu were both wellknown Chinese poets(诗人)3On his arrival(到达)，he got down to working hard.4When we go to a different country，we should follow its custom(风俗)5The boy had been drowned (淹) to death before the adults came to save him.6He got a lot of awards(奖状) for his excellent study.7Its surprising that you should have been fooled by such a simple trick(恶作剧)8Wherever you work，you will gain(获得)much valuable experience as long as you are willing to work.9Yesterday I reminded(提示)him that he must go home before dark.10It was obvious(明显) to everyone that the child had been badly treated.11Her unhappy childhood was the origin(起因) of her problems later in life.12The central government has made a series of agricultural(农业的) policies to encourage farmers to work the land.13I could understand her being angry，but Ill still never forgive(原谅) her the way she treated me afterwards.B用所给词的适当形式填空14Dellas eyes were full of sadness at the sad news and she looked sadly at her husband.(sad)15Since you have a permit，would you like to go fishing if time permits.(permit)16His admirable English filled us with admiration.(admire)17Tom was a boy full of energy and he did everything energetically.(energetic)18Youd better apologize to Jimmy.Of course，apology is not the only way to be forgiven by others but the most direct one.(apologize)19It is surprising that there are still many people in the world starving to death each year，that is，many people die of starvation.(starve)20You are fooling yourself if you try to fool others.So dont make a fool of yourself because it is foolish of you to do so.(fool)21To Annes great joy，she was finally independent of Jack，her husband.After many years struggle，she gained her independence and could totally depend on herself to lead a new life.(independent).短语运用A用方框内所给动词短语的适当形式填空be meant to do，dress up，look forward to，turn up，keep ones word，hold ones breath， have fun with，remind.of.，apologize (to sb.) for.，take place22The girls all dressed up to take part in the evening party.23My mother said she was looking forward to meeting you.24He promised to come，but he hasnt turned up yet.25The race was so close that everyone was holding his breath at the finish.26You may depend upon his doing what he says，for he is a person who always keeps his word.27Great changes have taken place in our country since 1980s.28What you said just now reminded me of that American professor.29Victor apologized for his not being able to inform me of the change in the plan.30Mom，dont worry about me.I am having fun with other boys.31The following tales are meant to be submitted to the young readers.B用方框内所给短语填空32The museum was built in memory of the famous scientist.33He behaved as though he hadnt known anything about it.34Those workers worked day and night to finish the task.35The cloud appeared in the shape of an elephant.36None of us can equal her，either in beauty or as a dancer.经典句式37It looks as though she were drunk.看上去她好像喝醉了似的。38Those eleven men were very difficult to persuade，but I managed it in the end.那十一个人很难被说服，但最终我还是说服了他们。39It was strange that he should have been absent from such an important meeting.真惊异，这么重要的会议，他竟然缺席了。40Mary made coffee while her guests were finishing their meal.客人们就要吃完饭的时候，玛丽去煮咖啡了。41The teacher entered the classroom with a book in his/her hand.老师手里拿着一本书走进教室。1 satisfy v.使满足，使满足；满足(需求、需要等)应试指导写作高分句式：What satisfied sb.is that.替换to ones satisfactionsatisfy/meet ones needs/demands满足某人的要求be satisfied to do./with.对(做)感到满足in/with satisfaction满足地to ones satisfaction使某人满足的是He was satisfied to win the match.他对赢得竞赛感到满足。夯实基础(1)用satisfy的适当形式填空None of these is particularly satisfying.We are not satisfied with these results.Both sides expressed satisfaction with the progress so far.We just cant find enough good secondhand cars to satisfy demands.From his satisfied voice on the phone I know everything is going under way.(2)The teacher was satisfied with his test results and praised him.Satisfied with his test results，the teacher praised him.(用过去分词作状语改写句子)2dress v给穿衣；穿着；装扮；n.衣裙；女装；衣服应试指导过去分词作定语、状语的考查dress sb./oneself (in)给某人穿()衣服be/get dressed in穿着dress up装扮dress up as装扮成Sue had dressed herself neatly for work.休穿戴洁净地上班去了。The boys were all dressed up as pirates.这些男孩子都装扮成了海盗。词义辨析wear，have on，dress，put on(1)wear和have on表示“穿着”的状态，wear同时表示“佩戴”，并可以用于进行时，后还可以跟表示颜色的名词，而have on不行。(2)put on和dress表示“穿”的动作，put on后接衣物；dress后接sb.或者反身代词作宾语。夯实基础(1)用wear，have on，dress，put on的适当形式填空She bathed her and dressed her in clean clothes.You dont have to get dressed up for this party.They like to wear/have on their colorful national dresses.Youd better put on more clothes，for it is so cold outside.She was wearing a black dress.(2)She dressed herself in a warm coat and went to school.Dressed in a warm coat，she went to school.(用过去分词短语作状语改写句子)Dressing herself in a warm coat，she went to school. (用现在分词短语作状语改写句子)3 remind vt.提示，使想起(to help sb. remember)remind sb.of/about sth.提示某人某事；使某人想起某事remind sb.to do sth.提示某人做某事remind sb.that/what/how.提示某人The picture reminds me of those who succeed in unfavorable conditions.这幅图片使我想起了在不利条件下取得成功的那些人。(北京开放作文)夯实基础(1)语法填空Back home，I reminded myself(me) that what my mother could do，I could，too.(2)I was reminded of the mistake I made and I apologized to her.Reminded of the mistake I made，I apologized to her.(用过去分词短语作状语改写句子)4 in memory of为纪念；追念(in honour of)多词一义in memory of，in honour of，rememberhave a good/bad memory for.对记忆力好/差in favor of支持,in terms of就而言；在方面in praise of赞扬in charge of负责；掌管in need of需要in place of代替She has a good memory for dates.她对日期有很好的记忆力。The committee came out in favor of the ministers proposals.委员会公开表示支持部长的建议。夯实基础用上述短语填空(1)Some people are in favor of reform，while others are against it.(2)The job is great in terms of salary，but it has its disadvantages.(3)The poem is in praise of her virtues.(4)Well make a new director in place of him.(5)The gift to the Israel museum is being made in memory of Michael Bromberg.5 look forward to期望；期盼；期望(expect)look forward to中to为介词，后跟名词、代词、动名词作宾语。类似的短语还有：belong to属于add to增加be used to习惯于 be accustomed to习惯于be addicted to沉溺于 stick to坚持devote.to献身；致力于 adapt to适应object to反对 refer to谈到get down to开头做 lead to导致contribute to有助于 turn to求助；转向The children are looking forward to travelling abroad.孩子们期盼着去国外旅行。夯实基础语法填空(1)He looked forward to see(see) who was making a loud noise in the crowd.(2)The day that he had looked forward to came (come) at last.(3)We looked forward to hearing(hear) from you.6 turn up毁灭，露面(show up)；(被)找到，(被)发觉；改短衣服；开大音量(increase the sound 应试指导 turn短语语境词义辨析turn away打发走；禁止入内turn around翻身，转身turn down拒绝；调小turn into变成turn out生产；结果是；证明是；出席，在场turn over移交turn on/off打开/关掉My wallet turned up under the mat.我的钱包是在垫子下找到的。Some allA students in school have turned out not to be as successful in society as they were expected.学校的一些优秀同学踏入社会后不像人们预料的那么成功。(陕西书面表达)夯实基础选择方框内的短语填空(1)When the sports hero turned up at our party，he was welcomed with open arms.(2)I would，indeed，turn the evidence over to the police.(3) New technologies have made it possible to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost.(4)Dont turn off the computer before closing all programs，or you could have problems.(5)If nothing is done，the oceans will turn into fish deserts.7 keep ones word守信用；履行诺言break ones word/promise违反诺言；食言eat ones words收回所说的话get in a word插话in a/one word总之have a word with sb.和某人谈一谈have words with sb.和某人吵架in other words换句话说Word came that.消息说Ill keep my word，and Ill tell him everything.我会守信，并且我会将一切告知他。In a word，being able to win their friendship in a very short time is the thing that I am proud of most in my life.总之，在很短的时间内能够赢得他们的友情是我一生中最为傲慢的事。(浙江书面表达)夯实基础选词填空(1)The little boy listened to the older students and finally got in a word.(2)I said that my wife would never pass her driving test，and when she did she made me eat my words.(3)He broke his word and did not repay the loan.(4)Why did you have words with her last night?1 Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors，who might return either to help or to do harm.有些节日，是为了纪念死者，或者使祖先得到满足，由于祖先们有可能回到世上(给人们)供应挂念，也有可能带来危害。either.or.要么要么；不是就是；或者或者，常用来连接两个平行结构。若连接两个主语时，其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持全都，即“就近原则”。有类似用法的还有：neither.nor.，not only.but also.，not.but.，.or.，there be句型等。Either he or I am to go to the laboratory.不是他就是我要到试验室去。 夯实基础语法填空(1)Either you or I am(be) going there tomorrow.(2)Not only the students but also their teacher is(be) enjoying the film.(3)There is(be) a table and two chairs in the room.(4)It is not I but you who are(be) the first to run to the goal in the competition.2 It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave.很明显，咖啡馆的经理在等李方离开(1)It was obvious that.句型中，it为形式主语，that从句为真正的主语。常用于这种结构的形容词有：clear，strange，obvious，certain，important，possible，natural，surprising，interesting，likely，unusual等。(2)在It is necessary/important/strange/natural/impossible/essential/a pity.that.中，从句中的谓语动词常用“should动词原形”，should可省略。It is obvious that she is popular with students.很明显，她很受同学们的欢迎。It is important that we (should) discuss the plan.重要的是我们该争辩这个方案。夯实基础(1)It is necessary that he should be sent there at once.It is necessary for him to be sent there at once.(改为简洁句)(2)Obviously，we dont want to spend too much money.It is obvious that we dont want to spend too much money.(改为复合句)3单元语法依据提示完成句子(1)There must be something wrong with the computer.(变否定式)There cant be anything wrong with the computer.(2)They must have finished their homework.(变否定式)They cant have finished their homework.(3)Linda has gone to work，but her bicycle is still here.(补全对话)She may/might have gone by bus.(4)I asked him，“May I leave？”(变间接引语)I asked him if I might leave.(5)They are playing basketball.(补全对话)They must have finished (finish) their homework.高考题组.短文改错(2021陕西)My grandfather and I enjoy fishing.One Sunday morning we go fishing at a lake.We took ours fishing poles and headed for the lake.As soon as we arrived，so we dropped the lines into the water.Before waiting for about half an hour，I was beginning to get impatiently.I wanted to give up，and my grandfather told me to wait a little longer.Finally，there were a sudden pull at the pole and fish was caught.Within the next few minute，my grandfather also caught a fish.Felt hungry，we built a fire by the lake and barbecued the fish.It was delicious.答案My grandfather and I enjoy fishing.One Sunday morning we fishing at a lake.We took fishing poles and headed for the lake.As soon as we arrived，so we dropped the lines into the water. waiting for about half an hour，I was beginning to get .I wanted to give up， my grandfather told me to wait a little longer.Finally，there a sudden pull at the pole and fish was caught.Within the next few ，my grandfather also caught a fish. hungry，we built a fire by the lake and barbecued the fish.It was delicious.写作常用句翻译1同桌格外艳羡我流利的英语，我经常被他的赞美所鼓舞。(admire)(2021湖北短文写作)My deskmate admires my fluent English very much and I usually feel encouraged by his compliments.2母亲拥抱了我，我能看到她眼中的满足。(satisfy)(2021陕西书面表达)My mother gave me a hug and I could see satisfaction in her eyes.3我期望收到你的来信。(look forward to)(2021山东写作)I am looking forward to hearing from you.4人们可以把它们当作礼物送给伴侣或者挂在自己家里。 (either.or.)(2021新课标全国书面表达)People can either give them as gifts to friends or hang them in their houses.5这个故事使我想起了中学时的经受。(remind)(2022广东读写任务)This story reminds me of my experience when I was a middle school student.模拟题组.语法填空1We admire the old scientist for his contributions to the country.2I often fall asleep at work.Why not drink some tea？Tea can keep you energetic(energy)3Nobody shall enter his office without his permission(permit)4We held a family party to celebrate(celebrate) our parents silver wedding.5Now that you have begun to work，you should learn to be independent of your parents.6Either you or one of your students is(be) to attend the meeting that is due on Thursday.7It is not necessar