2022高考英语人教新课标一轮复习知识排查突破及精选练习附答案(必修3U1).docx

（新课标）2022高考英语一轮复习 学问排查突破
book 3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world 新人教版

重点识记词汇
1.take place 发生　　　2.in memory of 纪念；追念
3．dress up穿上盛装；装扮；装饰 4.trick n．阴谋；恶作剧；窍门 vt.哄骗；诈骗
5．play a trick on搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑 6.gain vt.获得；得到
7．gather vt.& vi.搜集；集合；聚集 8.award n．奖；奖品；奖状 vt.授予；判定
9．look forward to期望；期盼；期望 10.day and night日夜；昼夜；成天
11．as though好像 12.have fun with玩得快乐
13．custom习惯；风俗 14.turn up毁灭；到场
15．poet n．诗人 16.ancestor n．祖先；祖宗
17．keep one’s word 信用；履行诺言 18.hold one’s breath屏息；屏气
19．forgive vt.原谅；饶恕 20.set off动身；动身；使爆炸
21．drown vt.& vi.沉没；溺死；淹死 22.beauty n．美；美人→beautiful adj.秀丽的
23．apologize vi.赔礼；辩白→apology n．赔礼 24.sadness n．哀痛；哀痛→sad adj.哀痛的
25．arrival n．到来；到达；到达者→arrive vi.到达
26．origin n．起源；由来；起因→original adj.原来的
27．remind vt.提示；使想起→remind...of...使……想起……
28．starve vi.& vt.(使)饿死；饿得要死→starvation n．饿死
29．celebration n．庆祝；庆贺→celebrate v．庆祝；庆贺
30．belief n．信任；信念；信仰→believe v．信任；认为；信任
31．obvious adj.明显的；显而易见的→obviously adv.明显
32．independence n．独立；自主→independent adj.独立的；自主的→depend vi.依靠；打算
33．agriculture n．农业；农艺；农学→agricultural adj.农业的；农艺的
34．produce n．产品；(尤指)农产品→production n．产量；生产
35．energetic adj.布满活力的；精力充分的；乐观的→energy n．能量；精力
36．admire vt.赞美；鄙视；艳羡→admiration n．艳羡→admirable adj.令人艳羡的
37．permission n．许可；允许→permit vt.允许 n．许可证；执照
38．necessity n．必要性；需要→necessary adj.必要的；必需的；必定的
39．prediction n．预言；预报；预报→predict v．预报；预言
40．seasonal adj.季节的；季节性的→season n．时期；季节；赛季
41．fool n．愚人 vt.愚弄；哄骗 vi.干傻事；开玩笑 adj.傻的→foolish adj.愚蠢的
42．religious adj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的→religion n．宗教
必背经典句式
1.At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find...
在那时，假如食物难以找到，人们就会饿死……
2．The country，covered with cherry tree flowers，looks as though it is covered with pink snow.
整个国度处处是盛开的樱花，看上去就像掩盖了一层粉红色的雪。
3.It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave...
很明显咖啡店老板在等着李方离开……
必背经典句式
4.While she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love.
她在人间时遇到了牛郎，两人相爱了。
5．On this important feast day，people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with “bones” on them.
在这个重要的节日里，人们会吃颅骨外形的食品和装饰有骨头的蛋糕。
构词记忆
　replace /rI′pleIs/ vt.1.替换；取代；更换　2.把……放回原处
resist /rI′zIst/ vt.1.抗拒；抵制；抵抗　2.忍住 vi.抵制；回击；抵制
restore /rI′stɔː/ vt.恢复；使复原；使复位
return /rI′tɜːn/ vi.返回；恢复 vt.归还；使恢复；回报 n．[C]&[U]返回；归还；回报
review /rI′vjuː/ vt.重温；回顾；复习；端详 n．[C]&[U]复习；回顾；评论

Ⅰ.词汇与派生
A．语境填词
1．It’s believed that humans’ ancestor (祖先)is a kind of monkey.
2．Li Bai and Du Fu were both well­known Chinese poets(诗人)．
3．On his arrival(到达)，he got down to working hard.
4．When we go to a different country，we should follow its custom(风俗)．
5．The boy had been drowned (淹) to death before the adults came to save him.
6．He got a lot of awards(奖状) for his excellent study.
7．It’s surprising that you should have been fooled by such a simple trick(恶作剧)．
8．Wherever you work，you will gain(获得)much valuable experience as long as you are willing to work.
9．Yesterday I reminded(提示)him that he must go home before dark.
10．It was obvious(明显) to everyone that the child had been badly treated.
11．Her unhappy childhood was the origin(起因) of her problems later in life.
12．The central government has made a series of agricultural(农业的) policies to encourage farmers to work the land.
13．I could understand her being angry，but I’ll still never forgive(原谅) her the way she treated me afterwards.
B．用所给词的适当形式填空
14．Della’s eyes were full of sadness at the sad news and she looked sadly at her husband.(sad)
15．Since you have a permit，would you like to go fishing if time permits.(permit)
16．His admirable English filled us with admiration.(admire)
17．Tom was a boy full of energy and he did everything energetically.(energetic)
18．You’d better apologize to Jimmy.Of course，apology is not the only way to be forgiven by others but the most direct one.(apologize)
19．It is surprising that there are still many people in the world starving to death each year，that is，many people die of starvation.(starve)
20．You are fooling yourself if you try to fool others.So don’t make a fool of yourself because it is foolish of you to do so.(fool)
21．To Anne’s great joy，she was finally independent of Jack，her husband.After many years’ struggle，she gained her independence and could totally depend on herself to lead a new life.(independent)
Ⅱ.短语运用
A．用方框内所给动词短语的适当形式填空
be meant to do，dress up，look forward to，turn up，keep one’s word，hold one’s breath， have fun with，remind...of...，apologize (to sb.) for...，take place
22．The girls all dressed up to take part in the evening party.
23．My mother said she was looking forward to meeting you.
24．He promised to come，but he hasn’t turned up yet.
25．The race was so close that everyone was holding his breath at the finish.
26．You may depend upon his doing what he says，for he is a person who always keeps his word.
27．Great changes have taken place in our country since 1980s.
28．What you said just now reminded me of that American professor.
29．Victor apologized for his not being able to inform me of the change in the plan.
30．Mom，don’t worry about me.I am having fun with other boys.
31．The following tales are meant to be submitted to the young readers.
B．用方框内所给短语填空

32．The museum was built in memory of the famous scientist.
33．He behaved as though he hadn’t known anything about it.
34．Those workers worked day and night to finish the task.
35．The cloud appeared in the shape of an elephant.
36．None of us can equal her，either in beauty or as a dancer.
Ⅲ.经典句式
37．It looks as though she were drunk.
看上去她好像喝醉了似的。
38．Those eleven men were very difficult to persuade，but I managed it in the end.
那十一个人很难被说服，但最终我还是说服了他们。
39．It was strange that he should have been absent from such an important meeting.
真惊异，这么重要的会议，他竟然缺席了。
40．Mary made coffee while her guests were finishing their meal.
客人们就要吃完饭的时候，玛丽去煮咖啡了。
41．The teacher entered the classroom with a book in his/her hand.
老师手里拿着一本书走进教室。

1 satisfy v.使满足，使满足；满足(需求、需要等)
[应试指导]　写作高分句式：What satisfied sb.is that...替换to one’s satisfaction
satisfy/meet one’s needs/demands满足某人的要求
be satisfied to do.../with...对(做)……感到满足
in/with satisfaction满足地
to one’s satisfaction使某人满足的是
He was satisfied to win the match.
他对赢得竞赛感到满足。
[夯实基础]
(1)用satisfy的适当形式填空
①None of these is particularly satisfying.
②We are not satisfied with these results.
③Both sides expressed satisfaction with the progress so far.
④We just can’t find enough good second­hand cars to satisfy demands.
⑤From his satisfied voice on the phone I know everything is going under way.
(2)The teacher was satisfied with his test results and praised him.
Satisfied with his test results，the teacher praised him.(用过去分词作状语改写句子)
2dress v．给……穿衣；穿着；装扮；n.衣裙；女装；衣服
[应试指导]　过去分词作定语、状语的考查
dress sb./oneself (in)给某人穿(……)衣服
be/get dressed in穿着……
dress up装扮
dress up as装扮成……
Sue had dressed herself neatly for work.
休穿戴洁净地上班去了。
The boys were all dressed up as pirates.
这些男孩子都装扮成了海盗。
[词义辨析]　wear，have on，dress，put on
(1)wear和have on表示“穿着”的状态，wear同时表示“佩戴”，并可以用于进行时，后还可以跟表示颜色的名词，而have on不行。
(2)put on和dress表示“穿”的动作，put on后接衣物；dress后接sb.或者反身代词作宾语。
[夯实基础]
(1)用wear，have on，dress，put on的适当形式填空
①She bathed her and dressed her in clean clothes.
②You don’t have to get dressed up for this party.
③They like to wear/have on their colorful national dresses.
④You’d better put on more clothes，for it is so cold outside.
⑤She was wearing a black dress.
(2)She dressed herself in a warm coat and went to school.
①Dressed in a warm coat，she went to school.(用过去分词短语作状语改写句子)
②Dressing herself in a warm coat，she went to school. (用现在分词短语作状语改写句子)
3 remind vt.提示，使想起(to help sb. remember)
remind sb.of/about sth.提示某人某事；使某人想起某事
remind sb.to do sth.提示某人做某事
remind sb.that/what/how...提示某人……
The picture reminds me of those who succeed in unfavorable conditions.
这幅图片使我想起了在不利条件下取得成功的那些人。(北京·开放作文)
[夯实基础]
(1)语法填空
Back home，I reminded myself(me) that what my mother could do，I could，too.
(2)I was reminded of the mistake I made and I apologized to her.
Reminded of the mistake I made，I apologized to her.(用过去分词短语作状语改写句子)
4 in memory of为纪念……；追念(in honour of)
[多词一义]　in memory of，in honour of，remember
have a good/bad memory for...对……记忆力好/差
in favor of支持,in terms of就……而言；在……方面
in praise of赞扬……
in charge of负责；掌管
in need of需要
in place of代替
She has a good memory for dates.
她对日期有很好的记忆力。
The committee came out in favor of the minister’s proposals.委员会公开表示支持部长的建议。
[夯实基础]
用上述短语填空
(1)Some people are in favor of reform，while others are against it.
(2)The job is great in terms of salary，but it has its disadvantages.
(3)The poem is in praise of her virtues.
(4)We’ll make a new director in place of him.
(5)The gift to the Israel museum is being made in memory of Michael Bromberg.
5 look forward to期望；期盼；期望(expect)
look forward to中to为介词，后跟名词、代词、动名词作宾语。类似的短语还有：
belong to属于　　　　　add to增加
be used to习惯于 be accustomed to习惯于
be addicted to沉溺于 stick to坚持
devote...to献身；致力于 adapt to适应
object to反对 refer to谈到
get down to开头做 lead to导致
contribute to有助于 turn to求助；转向
The children are looking forward to travelling abroad.
孩子们期盼着去国外旅行。
[夯实基础]
语法填空
(1)He looked forward to see(see) who was making a loud noise in the crowd.
(2)The day that he had looked forward to came (come) at last.
(3)We looked forward to hearing(hear) from you.
6 turn up毁灭，露面(show up)；(被)找到，(被)发觉；改短衣服；开大音量(increase the sound [应试指导]　 turn短语语境词义辨析
turn away打发走；禁止入内
turn around翻身，转身
turn down拒绝；调小
turn into变成
turn out生产；结果是；证明是；出席，在场
turn over移交
turn on/off打开/关掉
My wallet turned up under the mat.
我的钱包是在垫子下找到的。
Some all­A students in school have turned out not to be as successful in society as they were expected.
学校的一些优秀同学踏入社会后不像人们预料的那么成功。(陕西·书面表达)
[夯实基础]
选择方框内的短语填空

(1)When the sports hero turned up at our party，he was welcomed with open arms.
(2)I would，indeed，turn the evidence over to the police.
(3) New technologies have made it possible to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost.
(4)Don’t turn off the computer before closing all programs，or you could have problems.
(5)If nothing is done，the oceans will turn into fish deserts.
7 keep one’s word守信用；履行诺言
break one’s word/promise违反诺言；食言
eat one’s words收回所说的话
get in a word插话
in a/one word总之
have a word with sb.和某人谈一谈
have words with sb.和某人吵架
in other words换句话说
Word came that...消息说……
I’ll keep my word，and I’ll tell him everything.
我会守信，并且我会将一切告知他。
In a word，being able to win their friendship in a very short time is the thing that I am proud of most in my life.
总之，在很短的时间内能够赢得他们的友情是我一生中最为傲慢的事。(浙江·书面表达)
[夯实基础]
选词填空　
(1)The little boy listened to the older students and finally got in a word.
(2)I said that my wife would never pass her driving test，and when she did she made me eat my words.
(3)He broke his word and did not repay the loan.
(4)Why did you have words with her last night?

1 Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors，who might return either to help or to do harm.有些节日，是为了纪念死者，或者使祖先得到满足，由于祖先们有可能回到世上(给人们)供应挂念，也有可能带来危害。

either...or...要么……要么……；不是……就是……；或者……或者……，常用来连接两个平行结构。若连接两个主语时，其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持全都，即“就近原则”。
有类似用法的还有：neither...nor...，not only...but also...，not...but...，...or...，there be句型等。
Either he or I am to go to the laboratory.
不是他就是我要到试验室去。
[夯实基础]
语法填空
(1)Either you or I am(be) going there tomorrow.
(2)Not only the students but also their teacher is(be) enjoying the film.
(3)There is(be) a table and two chairs in the room.
(4)It is not I but you who are(be) the first to run to the goal in the competition.
2 It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave...很明显，咖啡馆的经理在等李方离开……

(1)It was obvious that...句型中，it为形式主语，that从句为真正的主语。常用于这种结构的形容词有：clear，strange，obvious，certain，important，possible，natural，surprising，interesting，likely，unusual等。
(2)在It is necessary/important/strange/natural/impossible/essential/a pity...＋that...中，从句中的谓语动词常用“should＋动词原形”，should可省略。
It is obvious that she is popular with students.
很明显，她很受同学们的欢迎。
It is important that we (should) discuss the plan.
重要的是我们该争辩这个方案。
[夯实基础]
(1)It is necessary that he should be sent there at once.
It is necessary for him to be sent there at once.(改为简洁句)
(2)Obviously，we don’t want to spend too much money.
It is obvious that we don’t want to spend too much money.(改为复合句)
3单元语法——依据提示完成句子
(1)There must be something wrong with the computer.(变否定式)
→There can’t be anything wrong with the computer.
(2)They must have finished their homework.(变否定式)
→They can’t have finished their homework.
(3)—Linda has gone to work，but her bicycle is still here.(补全对话)
—She may/might have gone by bus.
(4)I asked him，“May I leave？”(变间接引语)
→I asked him if I might leave.
(5)—They are playing basketball.(补全对话)
—They must have finished (finish) their homework.

高考题组
Ⅰ.短文改错(2021·陕西)
My grandfather and I enjoy fishing.
One Sunday morning we go fishing at a lake.We took ours fishing poles and headed for the lake.As soon as we arrived，so we dropped the lines into the water.Before waiting for about half an hour，I was beginning to get impatiently.I wanted to give up，and my grandfather told me to wait a little longer.Finally，there were a sudden pull at the pole and fish was caught.Within the next few minute，my grandfather also caught a fish.
Felt hungry，we built a fire by the lake and barbecued the fish.It was delicious.
答案
My grandfather and I enjoy fishing.
One Sunday morning we fishing at a lake.We took fishing poles and headed for the lake.As soon as we arrived，so\ we dropped the lines into the water. waiting for about half an hour，I was beginning to get .I wanted to give up， my grandfather told me to wait a little longer.Finally，there a sudden pull at the pole and fish was caught.Within the next few ，my grandfather also caught a fish.
hungry，we built a fire by the lake and barbecued the fish.It was delicious.
Ⅱ.写作常用句翻译
1．同桌格外艳羡我流利的英语，我经常被他的赞美所鼓舞。(admire)(2021·湖北·短文写作)
My deskmate admires my fluent English very much and I usually feel encouraged by his compliments.
2．母亲拥抱了我，我能看到她眼中的满足。(satisfy)(2021·陕西·书面表达)
My mother gave me a hug and I could see satisfaction in her eyes.
3．我期望收到你的来信。(look forward to)(2021·山东·写作)
I am looking forward to hearing from you.
4．人们可以把它们当作礼物送给伴侣或者挂在自己家里。 (either...or...)(2021·新课标全国Ⅱ·书面表达)
People can either give them as gifts to friends or hang them in their houses.
5．这个故事使我想起了中学时的经受。(remind)(2022·广东·读写任务)
This story reminds me of my experience when I was a middle school student.
模拟题组
Ⅰ.语法填空
1．We admire the old scientist for his contributions to the country.
2．—I often fall asleep at work.
—Why not drink some tea？Tea can keep you energetic(energy)．
3．Nobody shall enter his office without his permission(permit)．
4．We held a family party to celebrate(celebrate) our parents’ silver wedding.
5．Now that you have begun to work，you should learn to be independent of your parents.
6．Either you or one of your students is(be) to attend the meeting that is due on Thursday.
7．It is not necessar