2021贵阳市高考英语语法填空、短文改错、阅读类训练(9)及答案.docx

2021贵阳市高考英语语法填空、短文改错、阅读类训练（9）及答案

语法填空
阅读下面短文，依据句子结构的语法性或上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16—25的相应位置上。
Tom went to the seaside to spend his holiday last summer with his family．One day, he was swimming in the river when someone shouted, “Look out, there is 16__________ shark not far away!” Hearing the shout, Tom was scared to death because he was scared of its dangerous characteristic. “Don’t worry, Tom! his father said, 17__________ we’d better go back to our hotel in order to avoid being harmed.”
They 18__________ (stay) in the seaside for several weeks. Though the weather was much hotter, Tom got used to 19__________. Every morning, he got up 20__________ (early) than his parents and went for breakfast ahead of time. Then he went to have a chat 21__________ his new friend, Jack．Not only 22__________Jack familiar with the seaside, but he was also a man with good qualification．They became very good friends soon．After parted, they kept 23__________ (write) to each other．Now, Tom 24__________ often hears from Jack．
They talked in their letters about things and persons 25__________ they remembered in the seaside．
【参考答案】
16、a 17、But 18、stayed 19、it 20、earlier
21、with 22、was 23、writing 24、still 25、that

【2021界广东省揭阳市二模】
完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从 1―15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。
Hidden passengers traveling in ships, trams, or even cars can be a terrible trouble — especially when they are insects. As for this, there is a great 1 between human beings and insects. The 2 take every possible effort to avoid being discovered, while the latter quickly 3 attention to themselves.
We can only show mercy to the 4 man who had to stop his car soon after setting out from a country village to drive to London. Hearing a strange noise from the 5 of the car, he naturally got out to examine the wheels carefully, but he found nothing wrong, so he 6 his way. Again the noise began, 7 and became even louder. Quickly turning his head, the man saw what appeared to be a great 8 cloud following the car. When he stopped at a village further on, he was told that a queen bee must be hidden in his car as there were thousands of bees 9 .
On learning this, the man drove away as quickly as possible. After an hour's 10 driving, he arrived safely in London, where he parked his car outside a 11 and went in. It was not long before a customer who had seen him arrive 12 in to inform him that his car was 13 with bees. The poor driver was 14 that the best way should be to call a 15 .In a short time the man arrived. He found the unwelcome passenger hidden near the wheels at the back of the car. Very thankful to the driver for this unexpected gift, the bee-keeper took the queen and her thousands of followers home in a large box.
1.A.connection
B. difference
C. communication
D. similarity
2. A. passengers
B. insects
C. former
D. first
3. A. give
B. keep
C. pay
D. draw
4. A. unfortunate
B. careless
C. unpleasant
D. hopeless
5. A. front
B. back
C. left
D. right
6. A. drove
B. continued
C. pushed
D. forced
7. A. normally
B. gently
C. quietly
D. immediately
8. A. black
B. beautiful
C. white
D. colorful
9. A. below
B. ahead
C. nearby
D. behind
10. A. boring
B. careful
C. exciting
D. hard
11. A. hotel
B. museum
C. hospital
D. school
12. A. broke
B. moved
C. hurried
D. dropped
13. A. crowded
B. covered
C. filled
D. equipped
14. A. advised
B. required
C. ordered
D. requested
15. A. bee-keeper
B. policeman
C. waiter
D. repairman

1.考查名词及上下文的呼应。A. connection 连接； B. difference不同； communication通讯； D. similarity相像点。依据后面的句子“The former…, while the latter”可以推断这里讲的是不同之处 the difference between A and B A与B之间的不同。在人类和昆虫之间有很大不同，故选B。
2.考查名词及上下文的呼应。A. passengers乘客； B. insects昆虫； C. former前者； D. first第一。依据下文while the latter…说的是后者，所以与它相对应应是前者，前者尽自己的努力避开被发觉，故选C。
3.考查动词短语及上下文的呼应。A. give给；B. keep保持；C. pay attention to留意；D. draw attention to吸引留意力。这里是前后对比，前者避开被发觉而后者是期望吸引别人的留意力，故选D。
4.考查形容词及上下文的呼应。A.unfortunate不幸地； B. careless马虎地； C. unpleasant厌烦地； D. hopeless无期望地。依据前面的show mercy to （怜悯某人），依据常识应当怜悯那些不幸的人，故选A。
5.考查名词及上下文的呼应。A. front前面； B. back后面； C. left左边； D. right右边。
从后文倒数第三行He found the unwelcome passenger hidden near the wheels at the back of the car.在车子后面找到了queen bee，可以知道声音是在后面传来的。故选B。
6.考查动词及上下文的呼应。A. drove开车； B. continued 连续； C. pushed推； D. forced强迫。依据but he found nothing wrong检查无误后，司机连续向前。应选continue（连续），故选B。
7.考查副词及上下文的呼应。A. normally通常地； B. gently轻轻地； C. quietly安静地；D. immediately马上。依据and前后的动词可知，但是在车子发动后，声音马上又开头了，而且越来越大。故选D。
8.考查形容词及上下文的呼应。A. black黑色； B. beautiful秀丽的； C. white白色的； D. colorful多彩的。依据常识可知（由成千上万只蜜蜂组成的）黑压压的一片。那个人很快扭头，观看一团黑云紧跟着小汽车。故选A。
9.考查副词及上下文的呼应。A. below在下面； B. ahead在前面； C. nearby在四周；D.behind在后面。他被告知蜂王确定藏在他的车子里，由于车子四周四周(nearby)都是蜜蜂。其余答案都不符合，由a great black cloud following the car,可以推出答案应当选nearby. 故选C。
10.考查形容词及上下文的呼应。A. boring令人厌烦的； B. careful认真的； C. exciting令人兴奋的； D. hard困难的。依据前文的the man drove away as quickly as possible和后文He arrived safely in London，可以推断在经过一个小时的艰辛的开车以后（把车子开得很快很快）。 所以选择hard。故选D。
11.考查动词及上下文的呼应。A. hotel旅馆； B. museum博物馆； C. hospital医院；D. school学校。依据It was not long before a customer who had seen him arrive可知有顾客的地方，依据常识应当是旅馆，故选A。
12.考查动词及上下文的呼应。break in“破门而入” drop in “访问某人”move in“搬入，迁到某地” 所以选择hurried 表示：顾客急匆忙地跑进来告知他。故选C。
13.考查动词短语及上下文的呼应。A.be crowded with挤满； B .be covered with掩盖； C.be filled with装满； D.be equipped with装备有。”由于the queen bee在他的后车厢，所以，车子上爬满了蜜蜂，而不应当在车内。故选B。
14.考查动词及上下文的呼应。A. advised“建议”；B. required要求； C. ordered命令； D. requested这些词要求后跟宾语从句，谓语动词should +动词原形。这个可怜的司机给建议给养蜂人打电话，故选A。
15.考查名词及上下文的呼应。A. bee-keeper养蜂人； B. policeman警察； C. waiter服务员； D. repairman修理工。依据下文the bee-keeper took the queen养蜂人把蜂王带走了，故选A。

阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
For those who are tired of doing the laundry, Samsung has found an answer: a washing machine that can tell you when your laundry is done via a smartphone app (application) .
Strange though it may seem—“my wife already does that”was a common response among attendees viewing the device when it was introduced at the Consumer Electronics Show (CES) this week—Samsung is just one of many appliance makers racing to install (安装) a large number of internet- connected features in machines in an effort to make them“smart. ”
Last year, it was a refrigerator that tweeted. This year, it’s Wi- Fi- enabled laundry machines and fridges that can tell you when your groceries are going bad.
The washers and dryers, available starting in the spring, connect to any smartphone through a downloadable application. The phone can then be used as a remote control, so the machines can be turned on and off while their owner is at work or on the bus.
Samsung says it’s not just something new—the app connection actually has some practical uses.
“If you started to dry clothes in the morning and forgot to take them out, you can go to your phone and restart your dryer for the time when you come home, so your clothes are refreshed and ready to go, ”said spokesperson Amy Schmidt.
The company also says that with electricity rates (电价) varying depending on the time of day, more control over when the machines are used can help save money.
Perhaps, but what they will probably really accomplish is what all good technologies do—enable laziness. Rather than getting up to check on whether the laundry is done, users will instead monitor it on their phones while watching TV.
1. What can be inferred from the common response of the attendees at the CES?
A. The machine will be a big success.　　　B. Their wives like doing the laundry.
C. The machine is unrelated to their life.　　D. This kind of technology is familiar to them.
2. What can we learn about the new laundry machines?
A. They can tell you when your clothes need washing.　　
B. They can be controlled with a smartphone.
C. They are difficult to operate.　　
D. They are sold at a low price.　　
3. We can conclude from Samsung’s statements that　　　.　
A. the app connection makes life easier　 B. it is better to dry clothes in the morning
C. smartphones can shorten the drying time　 D. we should refresh clothes back at home
4. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?
A. The laundry should be frequently checked.　　　B. Lazy people like using such machines.
C. Good technologies also cause problems.　　　　D. Television may help do the laundry.
【参考答案】1—4、DBAC　　

模拟短文改错
The other day my father called me, that at first made 1._______
me very glad because of he seldom calls me. I was extra 2.______
happy for that day was his birthday and I thought he 3.______
remembered the date. But to my disappoint, our talk was 4._______
so short and ended so soon. My father called only tell me 5.________
that he has put another 1,000 yuan to my account, then hung 6.________
up after I could even tell him that it was my birthday. Tears 7._______
of sadness came to my eye. Honestly, I understand that he 8._______
loves me just as true as my mom, but I’d prefer to hear 9.________
him say it out to me on my birthday． 10._________
【参考答案及解析】
1.that改为 which 考查非限制性定语从句的关系词。 此处which替代前文整个句子的内容。
2.去掉of 考查状语从句的连接词。依据后面的句子he seldom calls me可知用because。
3. his改为my 考查代词指代全都。依据文意应是“我的生日”。
4. disappoint改为disappointment 考查固定短语的用法。此处to是介词，其后用名词。
5. only后加to 考查不定式作目的状语。父亲给我打电话只是告知我。。。。
6.has改为had 考查动词时态。依据文意“存钱”在“打电话”之前，故用过去完成时。
7. after改为before 考查句意的理解。我还没有来得及告知他那天是我的生日就挂掉了。此处before意为：没来得及。。。就。。。
8. eye改为eyes 考查名词的单复数。此处指双眼用eyes。
9. true改为truly 考查副词的用法。修饰动词love用副词。
10. 正确 经分析本句正确。