广东省惠阳高级中学2020-2021学年高二上学期第二次段考英语-Word版含答案.docx

2022-2021年度高二第一学期其次次段考英语试题命题人：潘忠惠、刘文、骆雯明语言学问及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D 项中，选出最佳选项。 Success, by any means, is a team sport. I didnt learn this little detail_1_. There was a time in my life when I thought I needed to know everything. I needed to know how to be a(n) _2_director, a marketing manager, a boss and so on. This opinion lasted until three things happened: I _3_. I learned I wasnt good at everything. And I didnt have the energy to do everything. Humans are_4_animals and our survival and success depend on our ability to find communities(群体) of people who share our values and_5_.When these communities form, trust_6_. Then the human animal will change into one of those who work for the good of the_7_.So it is the community that has the greater chance of not only survival but also success. Groups of people make more _8_decisions than individuals(个人). In other words, asking for help can_9_improve the quality of the decisions we make. There was a time when I had no_10_but to ask for help, things started to_11_ change. After that, I gave up my original belief that I should do everything on my own, which meant that I_12_accepted that there was no way I could do everything. The more_13_I was about my strengths and my_14_,the more people showed up to help me do the things I was not good at. The more willing I am to ask for help, the more I am able to help others. Ive_15_from working for myself to working for others which, ironically(讽刺性地), has helped me grow as an individual more than I have ever imagined.1. A. naturally B. exactlyC. easily D. luckily2. A. curious B. anxious C. proud D. creative3. A. succeeded B. promised C. failed D. admitted4. A. social B. wild C. kind D. different5. A. problems B. beliefs C. profits D. ideas6. A. recovers B. discovers C. survives D. appears7. A. others B. community C. strangers D. human8. A. accurate B. importantC. final D. firm9. A. justly B. fortunately C. particularly D. scientifically10. A. choice B. energy C. measure D. time11. A. difficultly B. directly C. exactly D. greatly12. A. firstly B. finally C. luckily D. partly13. A. worried B. confident C. honest D. brave14. A. weaknesses B. promises C. advantages D. feelings15. A. kept B. arranged C. transformed D. achieved其次节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）。 阅读下面短文，依据句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。There is a historic museum situated on the ground of the University of Tampa along the Hillsborough River right across from downtown Tampa. It is in memory of _16_glory(光荣,荣耀) days as a grand hotel. The Tampa Bay Hotel is a national historic landmark_17_has a Moorish(摩尔式的) style as you can see now. Also, it is filled_18_ a great deal of furniture, gardens and many other nice things. At the museum youll get to know_19_(far) about what this hotel was like in its golden time. Henry B. Plant_20_(person) supported this hotel that attracted famous people such as Teddy Roosevelt and Babe Ruth. It opened in 1891. _21_, after Plants death in 1904 it _22_(buy) by the City of Tampa where the hotel stayed in operation until 1932. It was closed in part due to the Great Depression. In 1933 it became a museum on the campus of the University of Tampa where it can be found today. I graduated_23_the University of Tampa. It was like going back to a different time period once I stepped into one of its main campus facilities_24_(call) Plant Hall. _25_museum is closed on Mondays from January to November. Also, it is closed on Thanksgiving Day, Christmas Eve and Christmas Day.阅读 （共两节，满分50分）第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和D项中，选出最佳选项。 AYou may need to give first aid. First aid is defined as the emergency care given to a sick or injured person. The goals of first aid are to prevent death and to prevent injuries from becoming worse. Each emergency condition is different. However, the following rules apply to any kind of emergency.Be aware of your limitations. Do not try to do more than you are able to. Nor should you do things if you are unfamiliar with them. Do what you can under the conditions at the time.Stay calm. Acting calmly will help the victim feel safe.Take a quick look to see if the victim is bleeding, and if there is a pulse.Keep the victim lying down and do not move him or her. You could make an injury worse if you move the victim.Take necessary emergency steps.Call for help or ask someone to make the EMS system (急救系统) start.Do not remove clothing unless you have to. If clothing must be removed, tear the clothes along the seams(线缝).Keep the victim warm. Cover the victim with a blanket. Coats and sweaters can be used if a blanket can not be found. Reassure (使安心) the victim. Explain what is happening and that help has been called. Do not give the victim any food or fruits.Keep the bystanders (旁观者) away from the victim. Bystanders want to have a 1ook, offer advice, and say something about the victims condition. The victim may believe that the condition is worse than it really is.26. When a person is badly injured on the road, you should _.A. act worriedly and hurriedly B. do whatever you want to do freelyC. not move him or her D. make the injured person stand up27. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. You should do more than what you are able to do to help an injured person in emergency conditions.B. Dont remove the clothes of the injured person no matter what happens.C. It is necessary to cover the victim with a blanket.D. If the injured person feels hungry, you should give him or her some food.28. Why should bystanders be kept away from the victim according to the passage?A. Because bystanders can prevent the victim from receiving first aid.B. Because what bystanders say can make the victim think the condition is very bad.C. Because the victim doesnt want to accept the advice of bystanders.D. Because the victim hates being surrounded by bystanders.29. The main purpose of the passage is to tell .A. how to save a person B. what to do when an accident happensC. how to call for help D. how to give first aid30. What is the underlined words mean?A. the person who is injured or killedB. the person who gives first aidC. the person who passes by.D. the person who causes the accidentBHealthy relationships are fun and make you feel good about yourself. The relationships that you make in your teenage years will be special in your life. They will teach you some of the most important lessons about who you are. This may help you understand different kinds of relationships, what makes each relationship special, and how to communicate in a positive way. What makes a relationship healthy? Communication and Sharing: The most important part of any healthy relationship between two people is being able to talk and listen to each other. You and the other person can find out what your common interests are. You can share your feelings with the other person and trust that he or she will be there to listen to you and support you.Respect and Trust: In healthy relationships, you learn to respect and trust important people in your life. Disagreements may still happen, but you learn to stay calm and talk about how you feel. Talking calmly helps you to understand the real reason for not getting along. It makes it much easier to figure out how to fix it. In healthy relationships, working through disagreements often makes the relationship stronger.How do I know that I have a healthy relationship with someone？ You know that you are in a healthy relationship with someone because you feel good about yourself when you are around that person. Unhealthy relationships can make you feel sad, angry, scared, or worried. Healthy relationships involve an equal amount of giving and taking in the relationship. In unhealthy relationships, there is an unfair balance. You may often feel that you are giving the other person more attention than that he or she gives to you. You should feel safe around the other person and feel that you can trust him or her with your secrets. In a healthy relationship, you like to spend time with the other person, instead of feeling that you have to spend time with him or her. 31. The lessons you learn about the relationships in your teenage years may help you understand the following EXCEPT _. A. different kinds of relationships B. different kinds of people and occasions C. how to communicate in a positive way D. what makes each relationship special32. To have a healthy relationship, you shouldnt _. A. talk and listen to each other B. have common interests C. disagree and quarrel with each other D. take as much as you give33. When disagreements happen, you learn to stay calm because _. A. talking calmly helps you to understand the real reason for not getting along B. talking calmly makes it much easier to figure out how to fix them C. working through disagreements often makes the relationship stronger D. all of the above34. Which of the following relationships is healthy? A. You feel upset when you are around someone. B. You like to talk to someone and listen to him or her. C. Giving without taking. D. You feel that you have to spend time with him or her.35. The passage implies that _. A. its easy to establish a good relationship with someone B. you dont need to give anything to make relationships healthy C. healthy relationships need money, time, energy and care D. mutual respect and trust lead to strong relationshipsCThis morning I went to drop large items at the recycling center. There was an Asian lady in the line who looked about 65-70 years old. She had six big black bags of things to recycle with her. I asked her if she wanted my items because she was putting the things she had collected into her bags and she could get money from them. She accepted them and thanked me with the most wonderful, loving hug I had ever had. After leaving the recycling center, I went to the market. I had just finished writing my book, which had been accepted to be published in the future. I wanted to pick up some meat to celebrate. It was kind of a special occasion for me, since I had been out of work for four months and I didnt have enough money with me. At the market, I had the meat in my hand, but then thought about the lady at the recycling center. I put them back and decided to buy hamburgers instead. Then, I went back to the recycling center. I took the twenty dollar bill that I would have spent on meat. I walked up to the Asian lady. Taking her hand, I put the money in it, gave her a hug, and walked away. All of a sudden, before I could get too far, I felt someone take hold of me from behind. I turned around and found it was the lady. She hugged me. Tears filled both of our eyes. She told me she loved me and thanked me again. I kissed her cheek and told her to have a wonderful day. Then I got in my truck and drove away.36. Which of the following words can we use to describe the author?A. Kind and helpful B. Rich and friendlyC. Proud and selfish D. Dull and lovely37. Why did the old lady go to the recycling center?A. To wait for the author. B. To ask for help from others.C. To collect recycling items. D. To help others carry bags.38. The author wanted to buy some meat in order to_.A. buy some food for his/her meal B. celebrate his/her new bookC. sell his/her new book for some money D. change his/her new book for some meat39. How did the Asian lady feel when she received the twenty dollar bill?A. She was very surprised. B. She was deeply moved.C. She was puzzled. D. She was interested.40. What does this text mainly tell us?A. The suffering that the old lady had.B. The authors book to be published.C. The old ladys thanks to the author.D. The authors kindness to the old lady.DSometimes the only thing that determines whether or not you make the sale is how well you communicate with your customers. Communication really is an art that needs to be practiced. You may think you know exactly what to say, but it would be helpful if you practiced small talk to break the ice when talking to new people. But listening and small talk are not the only things. You need to make them trust you and what you have to offer. One way that you can make others trust you is to find something you have in common. When you talk about something you have in common, such as common goals, dreams, personality characteristics or experiences, people will connect more with you. When there is a connection, people will come to trust the person they like. Another way to communicate effectively is to show care, concern, and compassion(怜悯)for the people you deal with. When your customers can see that you feel their pain and that you care enough to help them, they will know your products and services are not just being pushed on them for your own benefit. This means listening carefully to what they want, and what their concerns are. If you do this genuinely and sincerely, you will earn your prospective customers trust. Persuading your customers to buy something from you is a part of communication that is obviously a little difficult. When you are trying to persuade someone, you should be clear about human emotions and know what drives people to drive. Find out what emotions you can tap, and then discuss the incentives(动机) and rewards for joining you. You can also talk about the facts, statistics or explain who else has jumped in. Use positive words, positive actions and have a sense of humor. If you practice these things, you will become an effective and confident communicator in no time and will start to see the business rolling in!41.According to the author, communication skills_.A. are familiar to everybody B. need to be practicedC. mean listening and chatting D. can be gained from books42. When you talk about something you have in common,