2021贵阳市高考英语语法填空、短文改错、阅读类训练(5)及答案.docx
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1、2021贵阳市高考英语语法填空、短文改错、阅读类训练(5)及答案 阅读下面短文,依据句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卷标号为1625的相应位置上。 Orville and Wilbur Wright were the two American brothers that invented the first airplane .They started out as bicycle repairmen. Soon, they became interested in different types of machin
2、es and began to learn 16 the machines worked. They observed birds flying 17 (get) ideas, as well as read about other inventors attempts to make aircraft. In 1900, the brothers completed their first design of a kite glider(滑翔机) and tested 18 in North Carolina. They tested kite gliders both with and w
3、ithout 19 pilot. Finally, in 1903, the first engine-powered Wright Flyer 20 (invent). The Wright Flyer I had a gas engine and wooden propellers(螺旋桨). After they 21 (continue) improved it upon earlier designs, the brothers successfully received a patent(专利) in 1906 22 their Flying Machine. Modern air
4、planes today are very different 23 the first Flying Machine. They fly faster, are much larger, and have television sets built in for passengers 24 (enjoy). Some planes have seats 25 lie flat to become beds and on the very newest planes, passengers can even use the Internet!【参考答案】 16、how 17、to get 18
5、、it 19、a 20、was invented21、continuously 22、for 23、from 24、enjoyment 25、that/which【2021广东省广州市调研测试】 完形填空 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,把握其大意,然后从115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Rebuilding a broken friendship can be difficult. The 1 may not be easy to get over, but you should try. Be the first to talk
6、 to your friend. If it wasnt your fault, then it should be easy to 2 your friend. Tell her that her friendship is more 3 to you than any silly misunderstanding. Be generous, and she will accept your apology. Never return to this painful 4 unless she brings it up. If the fault was yours, tell her so
7、and 5 that you should never have said what you said or done what you did. Dont send her an email or 6 her. You have to be brave and apologize to her in person. If youre lucky, she might 7 it at once; otherwise, you will have to give her 8 to recover. Get your shared friends to help if your first att
8、empt has been 9 . But dont give up. Prove to your friend that shes worth fighting for and that youre 10 to show how sorry you are by being mature and 11 until shes ready to forgive you. A friendship can be broken in a minute due to 12 talk or jealousy. A true friendship however is worth mending but
9、take it 13 , step by step. Talk to her about the good times you had and the bad times when you helped each other. Tell her how 14 it would be for you to lose someone you value and respect so much. Show her that your broken friendship must be mended because you cannot 15 to keep it broken forever. 1.
10、 A. friendshipB. feeling C. hurt D. talk 【答案】C【解析】考查名词及语境的理解力气。friendship友情; feeling感觉; hurt 苦痛; talk 谈话。依据Rebuilding a broken friendship can be difficult.可知既然是破坏的友情就会带来苦痛或伤痛。这种伤痛不简洁克服,故选C。2.A. forgiveB. encourage C. ignoreD. blame【答案】A 【解析】考查动词及语境的理解力气。forgive原谅; encourage鼓舞; ignore忽视; blame责怪。依据sh
11、e will accept your apology,假如不是你的错,你就很简洁的原谅你的伴侣。故选A。3.A. dependableB. valuableC. acceptableD. considerable 【答案】B【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解力气。dependable牢靠的; valuable有价值的; acceptable可接受的; considerable值得考虑的。告知她她的友情是更有益的比那些愚蠢的理解,故选B。4.A. conversationB. friendship C. ideaD. topic【答案】D【解析】考查名词及语境的理解力气。conversation交谈
12、; friendship友情; idea想法; topic话题。不要回到那种苦痛的话题除非她自己提出,故选D。5.A. analyzeB. explainC. demonstrateD. conclude【答案】B【解析】考查动词及语境的理解力气。analyze分析; explain解释; demonstrate证明; conclude推断。假如错误是你的,你就告知她是这样的并且解释你不应当说你曾经说过的话或曾经做过事情,故选B。6.A. callB. meetC. avoidD. join【答案】A【解析】考查动词及语境的理解力气。call打电话; meet遇见; avoid避开; join
13、加入。依据下文可知apologize to her in person,要亲自赔礼。不要给她发邮件或者打电话。,故选A。7.A. confirmB. welcome C. faceD. accept【答案】D【解析】考查动词及语境的理解力气。confirm确定; welcome欢迎; face面对; accept接受。依据youre lucky,可知假如是幸运的,她可能马上接受你的赔礼,故选D。8.A. courageB. timeC. reasonD. strength【答案】B【解析】考查名词及语境的理解力气。courage士气; time时间; reason缘由; strength力气。
14、依据otherwise,表示另一种相反的状况毁灭。否则,你就必需给她时间渐渐地去恢复,故选B。9.A. offensiveB. surprising C. unsuccessfulD. unacceptable【答案】C【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解力气。offensive攻击的,冒犯的; surprising惊异的; unsuccessful不成功的; unacceptable不能接受的。依据上文可知假如你没有成功,你就可以让的伴侣去帮忙,故选C。10.A. willingB. delighted C. scaredD. upset【答案】A【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解力气。willing
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