2022高考英语完形填空和阅读理解一轮练习及答案14.docx
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1、完形填空(2022北京模拟)Last year, I lost my best friend in high school. It seemed that everyone elses life could just continue on in its1way, but mine couldnt. I wasnt sure how I was going to be able to face2and their gossip at school. I was forced to3my routine on Monday morning as usual. In the evening I r
2、eturned home from school4completely defeated. All I wanted to do was5into bed and wallow(沉湎于)in my own self-pity. I pulled back the covers on my bed and6a pile of cards left by my dad. Each card included a(n)7that it was to be opened on a8night that week. I made it through that week9my father. Each
3、card10to say just what I needed to hear. Tuesdays card said, “The past is painful to think about and the11is impossible to imagine. Dont try. Just take it one minute at a time. ”On Wednesday my mood12when I read, “What you are feeling now is13and normal. It still feels very bad, but it is part of th
4、e healing14. ”Fridays card contained a poem he wrote. The last lines made me smile through my tears. “Whatever special15you face along lifes way, may you16that you will find the best in every day. ”I was instructed to open the last card17the party I went to on Saturday night. In it he wisely reminde
5、d me to18. “The world isnt so bad after a good laugh. The more you laugh, the more you heal. ”Each card was signed, “Love, Dad. ”My world once collapsed but I19the difficult breakup eventually. It owed to my dad, who made his20known when he couldnt be present. 【文章大意】最好的伴侣的离去让作者情不能已, 久久无法摆脱心灵的阴影。善解人意
6、的父亲用几张卡片抚慰了作者的心灵, 挽救了作者曾经崩溃的世界。1. A. pleasantB. strangeC. funnyD. normal【解析】选D。规律推理题。本句中的but表示的是转折含义, 由此可知其他每个人的生活好像照旧可以“正常”进行, 但是作者做不到。2. A. everyoneB. anyoneC. someoneD. nobody【解析】选A。词语复现题。由上句It seemed that everyone elses life could just continue on in itsway, but mine couldnt. 中的everyone相呼应, 表示作者
7、无法确信应当怎样才能面对学校中的“每个人”和他们的闲言碎语。3. A. work outB. meet withC. deal withD. come across【解析】选C。前后照应题。上一句提到作者不知如何面对其他人, 由此可知作者被迫像平常一样去“应对”日常生活。deal with应付, 对待; work out解出, 熬炼; meet with患病; come across偶然遇见。4. A. makingB. feelingC. regardingD. considering【解析】选B。背景常识题。依据常识可知作者失去了最好的伴侣, 晚上从学校回到家后自然感到格外懊丧。5. A.
8、 crawlB. pushC. jumpD. draw【解析】选A。词义辨析题。作者回到家很懊丧, 最想做的就是爬到床上自悲自悯。crawl爬行; push推; jump跳; draw画。6. A. inventedB. discoveredC. createdD. wrote【解析】选B。前后照应题。作者拉开盖在床上的被子后, 应当发觉了爸爸留下来的一堆卡片。discover发觉; invent制造; create制造; write写。7. A. instructionB. explanationC. presentationD. information【解析】选A。词语复现题。每一张卡片都
9、包括一个“指令”, 告知作者应当如何去做。依据下文I was instructed to open the last cardthe party I went to on Saturday night. 可知。8. A. regularB. flexibleC. particularD. legal【解析】选C。前后照应题。下一段提到作者在那个星期中每天晚上打开一张卡片, 由此可知每张卡片都需要在特殊的夜晚打开。particular特殊的; regular定期的, 有规律的; flexible机敏的; legal合法的。9. A. in favour ofB. regardless ofC.
10、in search ofD. because of【解析】选D。词义辨析题。下文提到每张卡片都带给作者不同的感受, 作者最终熬过了那个星期, 全部的这一切都是由于父亲无微不至的关爱。because of由于; in favour of赞同, regardless of不管, 不顾; in search of查找。10. A. seemedB. happenedC. occurredD. intended【解析】选A。词义辨析题。每张卡片好像都说出了作者想要听的东西。seem好像; happen发生; occur发生; intend打算。11. A. lifeB. futureC. dreamD
11、. result【解析】选B。前后照应题。与前面的The past相呼应, 这里指将来, 所以选future。12. A. fellB. passedC. fliedD. lifted【解析】选D。词义辨析题。这里指的是作者心情的好转, 所以选lift。lift(难过等)消逝; fall降低; pass通过; fly飞。13. A. falseB. honestC. naturalD. innocent【解析】选C。前后照应题。由句中的normal可以看出, 父亲认为作者的感受是很正常的, 所以选natural。natural自然的; false错误的; honest恳切的; innocent
12、无辜的。14. A. contentB. processC. cureD. progress【解析】选B。词义辨析题。这种感觉照旧很糟糕, 但这是愈合过程的一部分。process过程; content内容; cure疗法; progress进步。15. A. destructionB. competitionsC. challengesD. destinations【解析】选C。规律推理题。作者是由于失去最好的伴侣后才久久难以摆脱心灵的阴影, 由此可知此处表示作者的父亲鼓舞作者要勇于面对人生道路上的挑战。challenge挑战; destruction破坏; competition竞争; de
13、stination目的地。16. A. trustB. guessC. predictD. succeed【解析】选A。词义辨析题。不管你在人生道路上面对什么特殊的挑战, 愿你信任你可以每天都发觉最奇怪的东西。trust信任; guess猜想; predict猜想; succeed成功。17. A. beforeB. sinceC. afterD. till【解析】选A。规律推理题。依据其次段最终一句可知作者是在参与聚会之前依据指令打开了那张卡片。18. A. cryB. screamC. singD. laugh【解析】选D。词语复现题。依据下一句引号中两次毁灭的laugh可知作者的父亲提示
14、作者要笑, 所以选laugh。19. A. got throughB. looked throughC. broke throughD. put through【解析】选A。词义辨析题。作者的世界曾经崩溃, 但是作者最终熬过了这段困难时期。get through(使某人)熬过(困难时期); look through扫瞄; break through突破; put through实现, 完成。20. A. scheduleB. conceptC. soulD. confidence【解析】选C。规律推理题。上文提到的卡片中的内容都是在抚慰作者心灵的创伤, 所以作者感谢父亲, 虽然他不在身边, 但
15、是却让作者明白了他的精神世界。 阅读理解。It was a village in India. The people were poor. However, they were not unhappy. After all, their forefathers had lived in the same way for centuries. Then one day. Some visitors from the city arrived. The told the villagers there were some people elsewhere who liked to eat frog
16、s legs. However, they did not have enough frogs of their own, and so they wanted to buy frogs from other place. This seemed like money for nothing. There were millions of frogs in the fields around, and they were no use to the villagers. All they had to do was catch them. Agreement was reached, and
17、the children were sent into the fields to catch frogs. Every week a truck arrived to collect the catch and hand over the money. For the first time, the people were able to dream of a batter future. But the dream didnt last long. The change was hardly noticed at first, but it seemed as if the crops w
18、ere not doing so well. More worrying was that the children fell ill more often, and, there seemed to be more insects around lately. The villagers decided that they couldnt just wait to see the crops failing and the children getting weak. They would have to use the money earned to buy pesticides(杀虫剂)
19、 and medicines. Soon there was no money left. Then the people realized what was happening. It was the frog. They hadnt been useless. They had been doing an important job-eating insects. Now with so many frogs killed, the insects were increasing more rapidly. They were damaging the crops and spreadin
20、g diseases. Now, the people are still poor. But in the evenings they sit in the village square and listen to sounds of insects and frogs. These sounds of the night now have a much deeper meaning. ( ) 1. From paragraph I we learn that the villagers _. A. worked very hard for centuries B. dreamed of h
21、aving a better life C. were poor but somewhat content D. lived a different life from their forefathers ( ) 2. Why did the villagers agree to sell frogs? A. the frogs were easy money B. They needs money to buy medicine C. they wanted to please the visitors D. the frogs made too much noise ( ) 3. What
22、 might be the cause of the childrens sickness? A. the crops didnt do well B. there were too many insects C. the visits brought in diseases D. the pesticides were overused ( ) 4. What can we infer from the last sentence of the text? A. Happiness comes from peaceful life in the country B. Health is mo
23、re important than money C. The harmony between man and nature is important D. good old day will never be forgotten 1. C.细节理解题.第一段中有 The people were poor. However, they were not unhappy.和 C 项意思全都. 2. A.细节理解题.依据第三段和本段第一句 This seemed like money for nothing.句中 for nothing 是免费的意思,说明青蛙简洁得到,并能赚到钱,村民才答应买. 3
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