2021广东茂名市高考英语语法填空等练习(3)(答案).docx

2021广东茂名市高考英语语法填空等练习（3）（答案）
一、语法填空
　　阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
　　There are times when people are so tired that they fall asleep almost anywhere. We can see a lot of people sleeping on the bus or train on their way home　1　work in the evening. A man will be reading the newspaper, and seconds later it appears as if he is trying to eat it. Or he will fall asleep on the shoulder of the stranger sitting next to him. Another place where unplanned short sleep goes on is in the lecture hall　2　a student will start snoring so loudly that the professor has to ask　3　student to shake the sleeper awake. A more　4　(embarrass)situation occurs when a student starts falling into sleep and　5　weight of the head pushes the arm off the desk, and the movement carries the rest of the body along. The student wakes up on the floor with no memory of getting there. The　6　(bad)time to fall asleep is when driving. Police reports are full of accidents that occur　7　people fall into sleep and go off the road. 　8　the drivers are lucky, they are not seriously hurt. One woman’s car, for example, went into the river. She woke up in four feet of water and thought that it　9　(rain). When people are really tired, 　10　will stop them from falling asleep—no matter where they are.
【文章大意】本文列举了几种人们过于疲乏而导致不分场合睡着的状况。
1. 【解析】from / after。考查介词。此处指下班回家的路上, 应用from或者after。
2. 【解析】where。考查定语从句。where引导定语从句修饰lecture, 从句中缺少地点状语, 故用where引导。
3. 【解析】another。考查形容词。由句意“……教授不得不让另外一个同学把睡觉的人摇醒”可知, 应填another。
4. 【解析】embarrassing。考查形容词。被修饰词是situation, 应用-ing形容词, 意为“令人尴尬的”。
5. 【解析】the。考查冠词。特指头部的重量, 应用定冠词the。
6. 【解析】worst。考查形容词最高级。由上文的A more　　　(embarrass)可知, 上下文之间含有比较的含义, 此处是最高级。
7. 【解析】when。考查连词。when引导时间状语从句。
8. 【解析】If。考查条件状语从句。句意: 假如司机幸运的话, 他们受伤不会太严峻。if假如, 引导条件状语从句。
9. 【解析】was raining。考查时态。句意: 她在四英尺的水中醒来, 以为当时在下雨。表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作, 应用过去进行时。
10. 【解析】nothing。考查代词。由上下文可知, 没有什么能阻挡他们睡着。nothing没有什么。

二、完形填空。阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
Like most people, I was brought up to look upon life as a process of getting. It was not until in my late thirties that I made this important 2 : giving-away makes life so much more exciting. You need not worry if you 2 money.
This is how I 3 with giving-away. If an idea for improving the window display of a neighborhood store 4 to me, I step in and make the suggestion to the 5 . If an accident takes place, the 6 of which I think the local police could use, I 7 him up and tell him about it, though I am not in 8 here. One discovery I made about this world is to give 9 getting something back, though the 10 often comes in an unexpected form.
One Sunday morning the local post office delivered an important 11 letter to my home, though it was 12 to me at my office. I wrote the postmaster a note of 13 . More than a year later I needed a post-office box for a new business I was 14 . I was told at the window that there were 15 boxes left, and that my name would have to go on a long 16 list. As I was about to 17 , the postmaster appeared in the 18 .“Wasn’t it you that wrote us that letter a year ago about delivering a special delivery to your home?” I said it was. “Well, you certainly are going to have a box in this post office 19 we make one for you. You don’t know what a letter like that means to us. We usually get 20 but complaints（投诉）.”
( ) 1．A．decision B．research C．speech D．discovery
( ) 2．A．earn B．lack C．spend D．steal
( ) 3．A．experienced B．connected C．combined D．agreed
( ) 4．A．happens B．flashes C．sticks D．leads
( ) 5．A．postmaster B．headmaster C．storekeeper D．policeman
( ) 6．A．story B．damage C．challenge D．material
( ) 7．A．call B．hold C．break D．pick
( ) 8．A．need B．trouble C．common D．charge
( ) 9．A．within B．without C．for D．before
( ) 10．A．process B．goal C．return D．concern
( ) 11．A．curious B．immediate C．special D．heavy
( ) 12．A．realized B．addressed C．forgotten D．brought
( ) 13．A．invitation B．apology C．instruction D．appreciation
( ) 14．A．dealing B．providing C．operating D．starting
( ) 15．A．enough B．some C．no D．more
( ) 16．A．admitting B．relating C．examining D．waiting
( ) 17．A．leave B．shout C．guess D．conduct
( ) 18．A．window B．doorway C．library D．yard
( ) 19．A．in case B．now that C．even if D．as if
( ) 20．A．anything B．everything C．nothing D．something

答案解析
1.【答案】D
【解析】本句句意为：像很多人一样，我生来就认为生活就是获得，直到三十多岁的时候才发觉，放弃或赐予也会使得生活如此精彩。再者，后文也提到了这种发觉。
2.【答案】B
【解析】你缺钱也无须担忧，由于生活并不只是一味的索取。
3.【答案】A
【解析】下文列举的事例都是作者生活中经受的事情。
4.【答案】B
【解析】本句主语为 an idea。方法在某人脑海中毁灭用flash 。happen to …发生在某人身上；stick to坚持; lead to导致，其宾语一般不为人。
5.【答案】C
【解析】依据前文提到的neighborhood store可知答案。
6.【答案】A
【解析】story故事，事情。毁灭事故，警察应了解事情的经过真相。damage 破坏；challenge 挑战；material物质，材料。
7.【答案】A
【解析】依据后文tell him about it 可知作者是打电话告知警察事情的经过。
8.【答案】D
【解析】作者虽然不负责这里的事情，但他却主动挂念警察了解事故经过。
9.【答案】B
【解析】上文列举的事例都表明作者想主动挂念别人而不期望得到什么。
10.【答案】C
【解析】return回报。依据转折连词though和下文所列举的事例表明，挂念别人有时候在不经意时也会得到回报。
11.【答案】C
【解析】依据下文的postmaster说的话中可知答案。
12.【答案】B
【解析】address此处为动词，注明……的地址。信上标明收信人的地址是我办公室的地址，但邮递员却把它送到了我的家里。
13.【答案】D
【解析】appreciation观赏，观赏。邮递员把原来该送到办公室的信送到家里，人们通常只会责怪他们，而作者却与此相反，非但没有责怪，而是写了一封表扬信。他也因此得到了回报。
14.【答案】D
【解析】本句为定语从句，横线上所缺动词的宾语为new business 。deal 为不及物动词，故排解。作者开办了一项新的业务。
15.【答案】C
【解析】结合上下文可知，邮局里已没有剩余的邮箱，但作者原来无意的付出却使得邮递员情愿为他做一个。
16.【答案】D
【解析】邮局里没有剩余的邮箱，要想安装邮箱，只能等到有的时候。
17.【答案】A
【解析】作者被告知已没有邮箱，只好离开。
18.【答案】B
【解析】依据故事发生的地点，可排解C，D。另外，依据介词in排解A项。作者刚要离开，邮递员在门口拦住了他。
19.【答案】C
【解析】本句句意为在这个邮局里，你应当得到一个邮箱，即便是我们给你做一个。in case以防; now that既然,由于；as if 好像。
20.【答案】C
【解析】本题考查not …but…结构。不是………而是……。邮递员从顾客那里一般不会得到任何东西，只有埋怨。

三、阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
Suppose you are a visitor in the land of Mongolia（蒙古）, some friends ask you to eat with them. What kind of manners do they want you to have? They want you to give a loud burp（打饱嗝儿）after you finish eating. Burping would show that you like your food. In some countries, if you give a big burp, you are told to say “Excuse me, please”.
In many places people like to eat together. But in some parts of Polynesia it is bad manners to be seen eating at all. People show their good manners by turning their backs on others while they eat.
What are manners like in an East African town? The people try not to see you. They are being polite. You may see a friend. He may not see you at all. If you are polite, you will sit down beside him. You will wait until he finishes what he is doing. Then he will talk to you. Manners are different all over the world. But it is good to know that all manners begin in the same way. People need ways to show that they want to be friends.
1. In Mongolia, burping is a way of showing that __________.
A . you are impolite
B . you enjoyed the meal prepared by the host
C . your meal was not enough
D . you are friendly with your host
2. However, in some countries, if you give a big burp, you are told to say “________”
A . I’m full B . I’m sorry C . I have had enough D . Excuse me, please
3. In Polynesia, to be polite while eating you should __________.
A . eat quickly B . sit still
C . turn your back on others D . say “Be quick, please”
4. People in an East African town are being polite by __________.
A . waiting for a long time before visits B . sitting down beside others
C . seeing a friend quickly D . trying not to see you
5. We have good manners to show that we __________.
A . are different from other people
B . don’t want other people to worry us
C . begin all manners in the same way
D . want to be friends with other people
【参考答案】1—5、BDCDD

.短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线， 并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
留意： 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处, 多者 ( 从第11处起 ) 不计分。

例如：It was very nice to get your invitation to spend ∧ weekend with you. Luckily I
the
was completely free then, so I’ll to say “yes”. I’ll arrive in Bristol at around 8 pm in
am　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 on
Friday.

“Will you come up with to my flat?” ask the spider to the fly. “At present it’s so pleasant to look up from so high. Because the clear sky it’s possible to see building such as theatres and hotels by the sea. So won’t you please make use of this chance to look?” The fly agreed immediate without the second thought. So as soon as she went up with a step so light that day, the spider caught and ate her and her was never see again.
【参考答案】2