2020-2021学年高中英语(北师大版)必修二-双基限时练10.docx

双基限时练(十)　Unit 5　Grammar 1
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)
1．We were about to leave ________ he came in.
答案　when
2．We always sing ________ we walk.
答案　as
3．It will be four years ________ they come back.
答案　before
4．I have been in Beijing ________ you left.
答案　since
5．We were told that we should follow the main road ________ we reached the railway station.
答案　until
6．________ he is tired, he still kept on working.
答案　Although/Though
7．We'll make a trip ________ the weather is bad.
答案　even if/though
8．You will have to attend the meeting ________ you are busy or not.
答案　whether
9．________ I like the colour, I don't like the shape.
答案　While
10．Young ________ he is, he knows a lot.
答案　though/as
11．John thinks it won't be long ________ he is ready for his new job.
答案与解析　before　it won't be long before…为一个固定句型。表示“不久以后将…”留意描述过去的事情，主从句都用过去时态；描述将来的事情，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。
12．With a long history of more than 500 years, the temple is very popular among travelers, ________ it's in the deep forest.
答案与解析　although/though　依据句意可知，上下句之间是让步关系，用although/though引导让步状语从句。
13．The young man rushed to the hospital ________ moment he heard the terrible news.
答案与解析　the　the moment是名词短语，起连词的作用，用来引导时间状语从句。
14．— Hurry up! There's no time to waste.
— OK. But I'm afraid that ________ we take a taxi, we 　 will still miss the train.
答案与解析　even if/though　even if/though“即使”，引导让步状语从句。
15．Try ________ he might, Oscar still thought he had a long way to go in film making industry.
答案与解析　as/though　as和though引导让步状语从句时，常把从句中的状语、表语或谓语动词中的实义动词提至句首，形成倒装。
Ⅱ.单项填空
1．— Was his father very strict with him when he was at school?
— Yes.He had never praised him ________ he became one of the top students in his grade.
A. after B. unless
C. until D. when
答案与解析　C　never与until搭配，表示“直到……才”。句意：直到他成为班级中最好的同学之一时，他父亲才表扬了他。
2．I do every single bit of housework ________ my husband Bob just washes the dishes now and then.
A. since B. while
C. when D. as
答案与解析　B　句中“我做每一点琐碎的家务活”与“鲍勃只是间或洗洗碗碟”形成对比，故用while。
3．It is almost five years ________ we saw each other last time.
A. before B. since
C. after D. when
答案与解析　B　句意：自从我们上次见面到现在已经有5年时间了。It is＋时间段＋since从句，可表示“做某事有多长时间了”。It is＋时间段＋before从句，表示“过多长时间才做某事”。
4．— How long do you think it will be ________ China sends a manned spaceship to the moon?
— Perhaps two or three years.
A. when B. until
C. that D. before
答案与解析　D　从第一句话的前后时态就可以确定，此处考查的句式是“It will be＋一段时间＋before ...”(多久之后才……)，因此正确答案为D项。
5．He was about halfway through his meal ________ a familiar voice came to his ears.
A. why B. where
C. when D. while
答案与解析　C　when在此处相当于at that/the (very)time，意为“就在那时”。句意：他吃饭刚吃到一半，这时突然听到一个生疏的声音。又如：He was just going to speak when the bell rang.他刚要说话，这时铃(突然)响了。
6．We thought there were 35 students in the dining hall，
________， in fact, there were 40.
A. while B. whether
C. what D. which
答案与解析　A　while意为“然而”，用于两种状况的对比。句意：我们原来认为餐厅里有35名同学，而实际上却有40名。故选A项。
7．There was never any time for Kate to feel lonely, ________ she was an only child.
A. ever since B. now that
C. even though D. even as
答案与解析　C　even though＝even if“即使；尽管”；ever since“自从……”；now that＝since“既然”。依据语境“独生子女”与“不觉孤独     ”可知选C项。句意：尽管凯特是一独生女，但她从来没有觉得孤独     。
8．________ he has limited technical knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience.
A. Since B. Unless
C. As D. Although
答案与解析　D　该句前后两部分之间为转折或让步关系，故A、B两项不对，而as引导让步状语从句时必需用倒装语序，因此只有D项语意和结构符合题意。
9．Allow children the space to voice their opinion, ________ they are different from your own.
A. until B. even if
C. unless D. as though
答案与解析　B　even if/though“即使”。句意：即使他们的意见与你的不同，也要给孩子发表自己意见的空间。until“直到……为止”；unless“除非；假如不”；as though(if)“仿佛；好像”。
10．Tired ________ they are, they have to finish the task first.
A. because B. if
C. since D. as
答案与解析　D　as“尽管；虽然”，引导让步状语从句，句子使用倒装语序。
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
When the recent research was analyzed (分析), it was found that a lot of people wanted free pictures or free music from the Web. If it couldn't be free, then they wanted it “new” or at least at a low price. It seems that 70 percent of people aged 16 to 24 download music online but only 1 in 40 tracks are bought legally.
Thus, some companies are planning to give all of their music away for free. The music will be totally free except that you will have to pay with your time by watching advertisements. This will be perfect for those who have lots of time but little money.
The Web has encouraged a belief that things can be free, or at least very cheap. It seems that everyone is looking for a good deal on the Web. The desire for free objects is part of the nature of the Web because the Web is about self­service and self－service is all about being free, cheap, fast and convenient. It's interesting how words change their meaning. Stealing has now become file sharing, but it's not really stealing, is it?
Free is a funny word. We all know that very little is really for free. If we go searching on the Web for free music, we know — or should know — that there are risks involved. However, it doesn't matter. We still want free things, or at least the sense that we're getting a real bargain and that at a minimum we're saving time.
What can be the worst experience on the Web? A site that charges us high prices and wastes our time.
1．What is the best title for the text?
A. The Nature of the Web
B. The Web and the Culture of “ Free”
C. Stealing and File Sharing
D. What Does the Word “ Free” Mean
答案与解析　B　依据第三段中“The Web has encouraged a belief that things can be free, or at least very cheap. ”网络上始终鼓舞一种东西是可以免费的观念，或者至少是格外廉价的。B项正确。
2．Why do some companies “sell” their music for free?
A. Their music is not popular and is out of date.
B. Most people have lots of time but little money.
C. Their music can't be sold new or for a low price.
D. They can earn money from the advertisements added in the music.
答案与解析　D　依据其次段中的“The music will be totally free except that you will have to pay with your time by watching advertisements.”音乐将是完全免费的，除了你不得不占用时间观看广告来支付。由此可知公司可以通过加在音乐中的广告来挣钱。D项正确。
3．Which of the following can best describe the belief of the Web?
A. Risky behaviour. B. Stealing.
C. File sharing. D. For fun.
答案与解析　C　依据第三段中“Stealing has now become file sharing”“偷”已经变成了文件共享。C项正确。
B

A young woman sits down at the piano. She has long brown hair and a friendly face. And then she begins to sing. Her beautiful voice attracts everyone in the room. This is Norah Jones, award­winning singer and songwriter.
Norah Jones was born on March 30, 1979, in New York City. She was the daughter of the legendary Ravi Shankar, a very famous guitar player. Her earliest musical influence came from her mother's CD collection. She began in church choirs (唱诗班) at the age of five and took piano lessons two years later.
For two years following her graduation from high school, she studied at the North Texas University majoring jazz piano. She didn't like law or literature like her other friends. In one summer holiday, she decided to take a trip to New York City. There she saw many musicians and songwriters. She was too eager to become one of them that she decided to stay and start her own career. At first, she took a job as a waitress but soon she joined in a band and became the leader vocals, and of course, played the piano. Later she signed with Blue Note Records Company. Through years of hard work, she finally succeeded in music and became famous for her beautiful songs.
Now the future is looking good for Norah Jones. But who can imagine that once she was a waitress?
4．Norah's father is good at ________.
A. playing the piano
B. playing the saxophone
C. playing the guitar
D. singing
答案与解析　C　依据文中其次段其次句话“She was the daughter of the legendary Ravi Shankar, a very famous guitar player.”可知C项正确。
5．From the second paragraph we know that Norah Jones' mother is fond of ________.
A. playing musical instruments
B. cooking
C. going to church
D. collecting CDs
答案与解析　D　由其次段第三句“Her earliest musical influence came from her mother's CD collection.”可看出D项符合文意。
6．After her graduation she entered the North Texas University to study ________.
A. piano B. music
C. law D. literature
答案与解析　A　文中第三段首句中的“... she studied at the North Texas University majoring jazz piano.”说明A项正确。
7．Which of the following statements is WRONG?
A. Norah Jones can both sing and write songs.
B. Norah Jones shows her interests in music at a very young age.
C. Norah Jones began her career in North Texas.
D. She studied at the North Texas University for two years.
答案与解析　C　第一段最终一句“This is Norah Jones，award­winning singer and songwriter.”说明A项正确；其次段的后两句话表明她对音乐很感爱好，所以B项也正确；C项的North Texas应是New York City所以选C项；文章第三段的第一句话说明D项正确。
8．She decided to stay and start her own career because
________.
A. she wanted to be one of the musicians and songwriters
B. New York City was fit to live in
C. she found a job there
D. she didn't like law or literature
答案与解析　A　从文章第三段的“She was too eager to become one of them that she decided to stay and start her own career.”可知A项正确。