新课标2021年高一英语暑假作业8.docx

【新课标2021年高一英语暑假作业8
（满分100分）

其次部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共4小题；每小题5分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

In the 1960s, medical researchers Thomas Holmes and Richard Rahe developed a checklist of stressful events. They appreciated the tricky point that any major change can be stressful. Bad events like "serious illness of a family member" were high on the list, but so were some helpful life-changing events like marriage.
    When you take the Holmes-Rahe test you must remember that the score does not show how you deal with stress － it only shows how much you have to deal with. And we now know that the way you deal with these events dramatically (戏剧性的) affects your chances of staying healthy. By the early 1970s, hundreds of similar studies had followed Holmes and Rahe. And millions of Americans who work and live under stress worried over the reports. Somehow the research got boiled down to a memorable message. Women's magazines ran titles like "Stress causes illness".
If you want to stay physically and mentally healthy the articles said avoid stressful events. But such simplistic advice is impossible to follow. Even if stressful events are dangerous , many — like the death of a loved one — are impossible to avoid. Moreover, any warning to avoid all stressful events is a prescription (处方) for staying away from chances as well as trouble. Since any change can be stressful, a person who wanted to be completely free of stress would never marry, have a child, take a new job or move. The idea that all stress makes you sick also takes no notice of a lot of what we know about people. It supposes we' re all vulnerable and not active in the face of the difficult situation. But what about human ability and creativity? Many come through periods of stress with more physical and mental strength than they had before. We also know that a long time without change or challenge can lead to boredom and physical and mental pressure.
1. The result of Holmes-Rahe’s medical research tells us _________________.
   A. the way you deal with major events may cause stress
   B. what should be done to avoid stress
   C. what kind of event would cause stress
   D. how to deal with sudden changes in life
2. The studies on stress in the early 1970s led to ___________________.
   A. popular avoidance of stressful jobs      
B. great fear over the mental disorder
C. a careful research into stress-related illnesses
D. widespread worry about its harmful effects
3. The score of the Holmes-Rahe test shows ________________.
A. how you can deal with life-changing events  
B. how helpful events can change your life
C. how stressful a major event can be          
D. how much pressure you are under
4. Why is “such simplistic advice” (Line 1, Paragraph 3) impossible to follow?
   A. No one can stay on the same job for long.    
B. No prescription is effective in reducing stress.
C. People have to get married someday.         
D. You could be missing chances as well.

其次节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

Back to school secrets
What do you most look forward to about a new school year? Whether it is new supplies, new friends, or learning new subjects, going back to school can be exciting. But it can also be difficult—especially when you receive your first homework assignment(布置的作业). Here are some tips to take the headache out of homework:
Plan your assignments in order of importance. There are so many choices for how to spend your time during the school year.   1  At the end of the day, review your list and check what might need to be done the next day.
  2  For example, you could work on a short homework assignment while waiting for a ride home.
Find out your best study styles. Ryan, an 11-year- old from New York, makes cards to help him remember information. He told Weekly reader，“  3  ”
Divide big assignments into smaller pieces.
“ 4And they are easy to finish,” Alice Carrott, director of educational support services at the University of Kansas Medical Center, told Weekly Reader.
  5  This will help you have more energy and be more efficient(有效的) at your work, says Carrott.
Use these tips and you just might find yourself with more time for friends and after-school fun!
A.      It stays in there until I need it.
B.      It can help to make to-do lists.
C.      Find a comfortable study area.
D.     Get enough sleep and exercise.
E.      Find smart ways to use free time.
F.      Smaller bites are easy to get started with.
G.     It’s easier for me to get it all in my mind.

答案及解析：BEGFD

其次节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
   _____1_____.
   Your school days should be some of the best and happiest days of your life. How can you gain the most from them, and ensure that you do not waste this wonderful opportunity to learn?
   Be positive about school! Don't say things are difficult or boring. Be interested in school life and your school subjects. Join in lots of activities. Be quick to put your hand up. Go round the school with a big smile.
   Expect to work. ____2____. If you are not working, you are not learning, you are wasting your time at school. Teachers cannot make everything enjoyable.
   Keep fit. If you do not eat a good breakfast, you will be thinking about food in class. If you go to bed late and do not have enough sleep, you will be sleepy in class. Play some sports to keep your body strong.
   ___3___. Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today. Do not say you will do things tomorrow. If you get behind the class, it is very difficult to get back in front. You cannot finish a race if you rest all the time.
   Don't be too disappointed if things sometimes go bad. ____4____. Friends are not always perfect, and they sometimes say and do unpleasant things. Don't let small problems seem very big and important.
   Talk about problems--sometimes they are only the result of misunderstanding. Don't be too embarrassed to ask for help. You are young. No one thinks you can do everything!
   Plan your time. Don't waste life lying in bed on Saturday morning. Go and play a sport, learn the piano, work on a project, read a book, practise English, or help someone with problems. There are always a lot of things to do.
   Set targets. If your last grade was a D, work for a C. Try to make progress bit by bit.
   _____5____.

A. Everyone fails some tests, loses some matches and has bad days.
B. Ways to have a happy school life.
C. Do today's work today.
D. Follow my advice, and have a happy school life!
E. Because it means that you are enjoying school and learning more.
F. School is not a holiday camp.
G. You are making your time of little use unless you are learning hard.

第三部分 英语学问运用 （共两节，满分40）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

 When my husband and I got married, he worked as a mechanic (机修工) from midnight to 8 a．m. However, I worked during the _1_. So as he came home from work each morning, I was getting ready to _2_.
We had very little _3_ then, so when Valentine's Day came around that first year, I knew we couldn't _4_ anything for each other. After he left to go to work the night before Valentine's Day, I decided to _5_ and make a Valentine's Day card for him. I _6_ wrote a poem on the front of the card. When he came home the next _7_， I felt foolish as I handed him the card, _8_ that he wouldn't laugh at it. When he had finished _9_ it, he slowly raised his head and looked at me. Then he reached down into his pocket. When he pulled his _10_ out, he was holding _11_.
He told me that he had _12_ it for me during his lunch hour, but he had been _13_ to give it to me because he thought I might think it was _14_， and that I might laugh at it.
It was a small heart made out of aluminum (铝). _15_ I had stayed up all night making him a valentine card, he had been cutting out a _16_ for me. I still have the aluminum heart, and I _17_ it in my desk. Every time I see it, all those _18_ come flooding back to me. Over the years, we've been able to buy each other very nice, _19_ presents for Valentine's Day. But none has ever been as dear or _20_ as much as those handmade gifts made from our hearts the first year that we were married.
1．A. day B. night C. weekend D. holiday
2．A. cook B. leave C. rest D. help
3．A. time B. chance C. money D. energy
4．A. buy B. choose C. find D. borrow
5．A. look out B. call back C. slow down D. stay up
6．A. still B. only C. even D. again
7．A. morning B. noon C. afternoon D. evening
8．A. imagining B. hoping C. guessing D. noticing
9．A. studying B. reading C. examining D. playing
10．A. hand B. foot C. arm D. leg
11．A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. something
12．A. written B. drawn C. made D. invented
13．A. surprised B. happy C. angry D. afraid
14．A. wrong B. difficult C. dangerous D. silly
15．A. Before B. Though C. While D. If
16．A. heart B. card C. toy D. book
17．A. change B. keep C. cut D. divide
18．A. problems B. pains C. memories D. choices
19．A. strange B. special C. expensive D. satisfying
20．A. meant B. proved C. influenced D. explained

第二节 阅读下面材料，用不多于1个单词的正确形式填空(10)

Mary (M) is talking about keeping pets with Wesley(W), her friend.
M: Is this dog yours?
W: Of course.
M: I think it’s (1)____ waste of time to keep pets.
W: (2)____ having pets has many advantages.
M: Really?
W: In keeping our dogs or cats we (3)____ learn about various diseases that affect them, and the cures for these diseases. We can also learn how much sleep they need and what kind of food keeps (4)____ healthy. Animals, fish and birds have a lot of things in common (5)____ human beings.
M: Is that all?
W: No. Pets are completely dependent on their owners and the owners should respond to this dependence by looking after them. So keeping pets (6)____(make) people have a sense of responsibility.
M: Do you encourage your children (7)____(keep) pets?
W: Yes, it will help improve their general education. And it is a (8)____(interesting) way to learn, (9)____(compare) with the biology lesson in school.
M: Can you give me some advice on how to keep a pet?
W: In deciding to keep a pet, we make ourselves responsible for (10)____(provide) proper food and shelter for the pet.
M: Thank you. Bye-bye.
W: Bye.

第四部分 写作 （共两节 满分30）
第一节 短文改错（10分）
Dear Bob,    
Hello. I learn about you from my English teacher, Miss Fang. I’d like to your pen friend, and get to know more about your country. First, let me tell you something more about myself. My name is Li Hua. I live in Beijing, where is the capital of China. I go to Hongqi Middle School. I study quite a few subject, such as maths, Chinese, English or physics. I use to play ping-pong a lot in my spare time, but now I am interesting in football. Do you play any ball games? What your favorite sport? I look forward to hear from you soon.
Yours,
Li Hua

第二节 书面表达（20分）
提示：
(1) 不少同学可能抽烟，同学中抽烟的人数还在增多。
(2) 一份调查报告透露，某校有五分之二以上的同学抽烟，有些同学甚至偷了钱买烟。
(3) 对中同学来说，抽烟的危害比成年人更大。抽烟不仅有害于身体，还有害于思想。
(4) 中同学是国家将来的建设者。抽烟的同学该下决心戒烟了。
请依据上面的提示，写一篇题为“Give Up Smoking”的短文，字数约120个。

答案：

其次部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）
第二节 （共4小题；每小题5分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

答案及解析：
【答案】ADDB
1．A。主旨大意题。难度较大。依据文章前面的叙述，其意为“分数无法向你表明你怎样对待压力，只表明你承受多大程度的压力”。做题时，可以紧接着看后面一句，即你处理这些大事的方式会很戏剧性地影响你保持健康的机会。
2．D。细节理解题。文章中有“millions of Americans who work and live under stress worried over the reports”，表明这一阶段的争辩给人带来更多的是担扰，并且从一些杂志用的标题上都可以显示出来。
3．D。推理推断题。依据文章其次自然段中“it only shows how much you have to deal”只是表明你承受多大程度的压力”可知。
4．B。 推理推断题。 依据上句所述,文章告知我们应避开压力大事，其实这是不行行的。  从文章一开头就可以得知，无论是“哀痛还是喜悦”的事，都会带来压力，所以这种a小vice是不行行的，言外之意是没有哪个处方在减轻压力方面是奏效的。

其次节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

BFCAD

第三部分 英语学问运用 （共两节，满分40）
第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
ABCAD CABBA DCDDC ABCCA

第三节 阅读下面材料，用不多于1个单词的正确形式填空(10)

1. a   2. But   3. can    4. them    5. with    6. makes    7. to keep
      8. more interesting    9. compared     10. providing

第四部分 写作 （共两节 满分30）
第三节 短文改错（10分）
答案及解析：
1. learn 改为 learnt或learned。    2. to 后加 be 或 become。 
3. 删去more。4. where 改为 which。 5. subject 改为 subjects。6. or 改为and
  7. use 改为 used。  8. interesting 改为 interested。  9. What 后加 is或What’s。  
  10. hear 改为 hearing。
第四节 书面表达（20分）
答案及解析：
Give Up Smoking
Smoking is a widespread habit even among school children. The number of young smokers is increasing.
It is reported that over two-fifths of the students in a certain school smoke, and some of them even steal money to buy cigarettes, This is terrible.
As we all know, smoking is harmful to our health. But it’s even more harmful to middle school students for it does great harm not only to their health but also to their mind.
Middle school students are future builders of the country. They should spend their time learning what is useful. So it’s really time that these young smokers made up their minds to give up smoking.